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Latest UGC NET Odia Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Odia

Question Bank UGC NET Odia Exam Paper 2 - English
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Odia

Question 1Single Answer
What is the primary linguistic ancestor of the Odia language?
  1. ASanskrit
  2. BPali
  3. CMagadhi Prakrit
  4. DApabhramsa
Question 2Single Answer
During which period did Proto-Odia, or Odra Prakrit, primarily evolve?
  1. A1st–3rd century CE
  2. B15th–17th century CE
  3. C12th–14th century CE
  4. D7th–9th century CE
Question 3Single Answer
Which historical empire significantly influenced the early development of Old Odia?
  1. AMaurya Empire
  2. BGupta Empire
  3. CMughal Empire
  4. DKalinga Empire
Question 4Single Answer
What is the earliest known evidence of Old Odia according to inscriptions?
  1. AAshokan edicts, 3rd century BCE
  2. BUrajam inscription, 1051 CE
  3. CMadala Panji, 12th century CE
  4. DKharabela inscription, 2nd century BCE
Question 5Single Answer
Which external linguistic influence was relatively minimal on Odia compared to other Indo-Aryan languages?
  1. ASanskrit
  2. BDravidian
  3. CAustric
  4. DPersian and Arabic
Question 6Single Answer
What is a significant characteristic of the Odia language’s evolution during the Early Middle Odia period (13th–15th century)?
  1. AStandardization of grammar
  2. BIntroduction of Persian loanwords
  3. CEmergence of the Odia script
  4. DDevelopment of prose in Madala Panji
Question 7Single Answer
Which text marks the beginning of Old Odia literature in the 7th century?
  1. ASarala Mahabharata
  2. BBauddha Gana O Doha
  3. CJagannath Das’s Bhagabata
  4. DMadala Panji
Question 8Single Answer
What was a key factor in the evolution of Odia during the Gupta period?
  1. AInfluence of English
  2. BUse of Perso-Arabic script
  3. CAdoption of Dravidian grammar
  4. DDominance of Sanskrit
Question 9Single Answer
Which century saw the earliest use of connected lines in Old Odia inscriptions?
  1. A12th century CE
  2. B10th century CE
  3. C9th century CE
  4. D13th century CE
Question 10Single Answer
What is a key feature of the Odia language’s resistance to foreign influence?
  1. ALimited Perso-Arabic influence
  2. BAdoption of English vocabulary
  3. CExtensive Dravidian loanwords
  4. DUse of Tamil script
Question 11Single Answer
To which branch of the Indo-European language family does Odia belong?
  1. AIndo-Aryan
  2. BDravidian
  3. CTibeto-Burman
  4. DAustro-Asiatic
Question 12Single Answer
Which ancient language is Odia directly descended from?
  1. ASanskrit
  2. BPali
  3. CMagadhi Prakrit
  4. DArdha Magadhi
Question 13Single Answer
How is Odia classified within the Indo-Aryan language family?
  1. AWestern Indo-Aryan
  2. BEastern Indo-Aryan
  3. CNorthern Indo-Aryan
  4. DSouthern Indo-Aryan
Question 14Single Answer
Which of the following languages is most closely related to Odia?
  1. AHindi
  2. BTamil
  3. CBengali
  4. DMarathi
Question 15Single Answer
What distinguishes Odia from Dravidian languages like Tamil?
  1. AUse of abugida script
  2. BLack of gendered nouns
  3. CTonal phonology
  4. DIndo-Aryan linguistic roots
Question 16Single Answer
Which ancient language influenced Odia’s early literary tradition?
  1. ATelugu
  2. BSanskrit
  3. CPali
  4. DPersian
Question 17Single Answer
What is a key characteristic of Odia’s Indo-Aryan classification?
  1. AAgglutinative morphology
  2. BSubject-object-verb word order
  3. CLack of retroflex sounds
  4. DUse of tonal accents
Question 18Single Answer
Which Indo-Aryan language shares a similar phonological trait with Odia, such as the voiced retroflex lateral approximant [l]?
  1. AHindi
  2. BGujarati
  3. CPunjabi
  4. DBengali
Question 19Single Answer
What is a common feature of Eastern Indo-Aryan languages like Odia?
  1. ASubject-verb-object word order
  2. BExtensive Perso-Arabic vocabulary
  3. CUse of ergative case
  4. DLack of vowel length contrast
Question 20Single Answer
Which historical language family influenced Odia’s development alongside Indo-Aryan languages?
  1. ASino-Tibetan
  2. BDravidian
  3. CAustro-Asiatic
  4. DSemitic
Question 21Single Answer
What is a unique phonological feature of Odia among Eastern Indo-Aryan languages?
  1. ATonal phonology
  2. BMonophthongization of diphthongs
  3. CLack of nasal consonants
  4. DVoiced retroflex lateral approximant [l]
Question 22Single Answer
How many vowels are typically recognized in the Odia phonological system?
  1. A5
  2. B10
  3. C8
  4. D6
Question 23Single Answer
What is a key principle of sound change in Odia phonology?
  1. AVowel harmony
  2. BPalatalization
  3. CTonal shift
  4. DDeaspiration of stops
Question 24Single Answer
Which phonological feature distinguishes Odia from Hindi?
  1. APresence of geminate consonants
  2. BLack of retroflex sounds
  3. CAbsence of vowel length contrast
  4. DUse of syllabic consonants
Question 25Single Answer
What is a characteristic of Odia’s vowel system?
  1. APresence of length contrast
  2. BAbsence of short vowels
  3. CLack of nasalized vowels
  4. DTonal distinctions
Question 26Single Answer
Which sound is phonemically significant in Odia, unlike in some other Indo-Aryan languages?
  1. AGlottal stop
  2. BVelar nasal
  3. CLabiodental fricative
  4. DPalatal stop
Question 27Single Answer
How do Odia consonants behave in syllable-final positions?
  1. AThey are always aspirated
  2. BThey undergo lenition
  3. CThey are geminated
  4. DThey are unchanged
Question 28Single Answer
What is a key phonological trait of Odia’s retroflex sounds?
  1. AThey are always aspirated
  2. BThey are palatalized
  3. CThey are absent in dialects
  4. DThey include near-allophonic flaps
Question 29Single Answer
What is a characteristic of Odia morphemes?
  1. AAbsence of bound morphemes
  2. BLack of inflectional affixes
  3. CPresence of free, bound, compound, and complex morphemes
  4. DUse of isolating morphology
Question 30Single Answer
Which type of affix is commonly used in Odia verb conjugation?
  1. APrefixes only
  2. BDerivational and inflectional suffixes
  3. CInfixes and prefixes
  4. DSuffixes only
Question 31Single Answer
How many grammatical cases does Odia retain from Sanskrit?
  1. ATwo
  2. BSix
  3. CFour
  4. DEight
Question 32Single Answer
What is a key feature of Odia’s case inflection system?
  1. ANominative and vocative are distinct
  2. BUse of tonal case markers
  3. CAbsence of genitive case
  4. DAccusative and dative are merged
Question 33Single Answer
Which morphological process is common in Odia noun formation?
  1. AVowel harmony
  2. BAblaut
  3. CSuppletion
  4. DReduplication
Question 34Single Answer
How are Odia verbs typically conjugated?
  1. ABy changing vowel quality
  2. BBy adding inflectional suffixes
  3. CBy using auxiliary verbs only
  4. DBy altering word order
Question 35Single Answer
What is a key feature of Odia’s compound morphemes?
  1. AThey combine free and bound morphemes
  2. BThey are always isolating
  3. CThey lack derivational affixes
  4. DThey are tonally marked
Question 36Single Answer
Which type of morpheme is used to indicate gender in Odia nouns?
  1. ASuffixes
  2. BPrefixes
  3. CInfixes
  4. DSuppletive forms
Question 37Single Answer
How does Odia handle pluralization morphologically?
  1. AThrough vowel changes
  2. BThrough reduplication only
  3. CThrough suffixation
  4. DThrough word order
Question 38Single Answer
What is a characteristic of Odia’s derivational morphology?
  1. AUse of prefixes and suffixes
  2. BAbsence of affixes
  3. CReliance on suppletion
  4. DUse of tonal markers
Question 39Single Answer
What is the typical word order in Odia sentences?
  1. ASubject-verb-object
  2. BSubject-object-verb
  3. CVerb-subject-object
  4. DObject-subject-verb
Question 40Single Answer
How are complex sentences formed in Odia?
  1. AThrough conjunctions and relative clauses
  2. BThrough word order changes only
  3. CThrough tonal variations
  4. DThrough auxiliary verbs only
Question 41Single Answer
What is a key feature of Odia’s syntactic structure?
  1. ASubject-verb agreement
  2. BLack of agreement
  3. CVerb-object agreement
  4. DAbsence of relative clauses
Question 42Single Answer
How does Odia handle negation syntactically?
  1. AThrough negative particles
  2. BThrough prefixation only
  3. CThrough word order inversion
  4. DThrough tonal changes
Question 43Single Answer
What is a common syntactic feature in Odia’s interrogative sentences?
  1. AUse of question particles
  2. BUse of tonal markers
  3. CInversion of verb and subject
  4. DAbsence of markers
Question 44Single Answer
How are passive constructions formed in Odia?
  1. AThrough auxiliary verbs and participles
  2. BThrough word order changes
  3. CThrough tonal shifts
  4. DThrough prefixation
Question 45Single Answer
What is a key characteristic of Odia’s relative clause construction?
  1. AUse of invariant relative pronouns
  2. BUse of tonal markers
  3. CAbsence of relative pronouns
  4. DUse of correlative structures
Question 46Single Answer
How does Odia indicate causative constructions?
  1. AThrough word order
  2. BThrough reduplication
  3. CThrough auxiliary verbs only
  4. DThrough morphological suffixes
Question 47Single Answer
What is a feature of Odia’s sentence transformation?
  1. AFlexible word order for emphasis
  2. BFixed word order
  3. CAbsence of transformations
  4. DUse of tonal shifts
Question 48Single Answer
Which syntactic feature is shared by Odia and other Eastern Indo-Aryan languages?
  1. AErgative-absolutive alignment
  2. BNominative-accusative alignment
  3. CAbsence of agreement
  4. DUse of isolating syntax
Question 49Single Answer
What is a common type of semantic change in Odia?
  1. ATonal shift
  2. BSuppletion
  3. CVowel harmony
  4. DEuphemism
Question 50Single Answer
How does Odia handle semantic ambiguity?
  1. AThrough context and intonation
  2. BThrough word order only
  3. CThrough auxiliary verbs
  4. DThrough reduplication
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