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Objective Questions

Latest UP PGT Biology Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : General Studies, Concerned Subject (Biology)

Question Bank UP PGT Biology Exam - English
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General Studies

Question 1Single Answer
What is the total size of the Uttar Pradesh Budget for 2026–27?
  1. A
    ₹7,92,696.35 crore
  2. B
    ₹8,12,696.35 crore
  3. C
    ₹9,12,696.35 crore
  4. D
    ₹10,12,696.35 crore
Question 2Single Answer
The Uttar Pradesh Budget 2026–27 is approximately what percentage higher than the Budget Estimates for 2025–26?
  1. A
    8.5%
  2. B
    12.9%
  3. C
    10.2%
  4. D
    15.4%
Question 3Single Answer
What amount was allocated for capital expenditure in the UP Budget 2026–27?
  1. A
    ₹2,48,225.80 crore
  2. B
    ₹1,48,225.80 crore
  3. C
    ₹3,48,225.80 crore
  4. D
    ₹4,48,225.80 crore
Question 4Single Answer
New schemes worth approximately how much were included in the Uttar Pradesh Budget 2026–27?
  1. A
    ₹23,565.33 crore
  2. B
    ₹33,565.33 crore
  3. C
    ₹43,565.33 crore
  4. D
    ₹53,565.33 crore
Question 5Single Answer
What is the approximate length of the Ganga Expressway inaugurated in Uttar Pradesh in April 2026?
  1. A
    394 km
  2. B
    494 km
  3. C
    694 km
  4. D
    594 km
Question 6Single Answer
The Ganga Expressway was inaugurated in which Uttar Pradesh district in April 2026?
  1. A
    Agra
  2. B
    Jhansi
  3. C
    Gorakhpur
  4. D
    Hardoi
Question 7Single Answer
Which city became the site of the simultaneous inauguration of Namo Bharat Rapid Rail and Metro services in February 2026?
  1. A
    Agra
  2. B
    Prayagraj
  3. C
    Meerut
  4. D
    Varanasi
Question 8Single Answer
The Namo Bharat Rapid Rail and Meerut Metro were inaugurated together in which year?
  1. A
    2026
  2. B
    2025
  3. C
    2024
  4. D
    2027
Question 9Single Answer
Which highway project approved in March 2026 connects Barabanki with Bahraich?
  1. A
    NH-27
  2. B
    NH-927
  3. C
    NH-19
  4. D
    NH-34
Question 10Single Answer
What is the approximate length of the approved Barabanki–Bahraich access-controlled highway project?
  1. A
    51.515 km
  2. B
    101.515 km
  3. C
    75.515 km
  4. D
    151.515 km
Question 11Single Answer
The Barabanki–Bahraich highway project approved in 2026 is to be implemented under which model?
  1. A
    EPC only
  2. B
    Build-Lease-Transfer
  3. C
    Hybrid Annuity Mode
  4. D
    State PPP only
Question 12Single Answer
What was the approved cost of the Barabanki–Bahraich NH-927 project?
  1. A
    ₹4,969.04 crore
  2. B
    ₹5,969.04 crore
  3. C
    ₹6,969.04 crore
  4. D
    ₹7,969.04 crore
Question 13Single Answer
Which Uttar Pradesh city is to receive a 6-lane Greenfield Elevated Corridor connecting NH-19 and its Ring Road?
  1. A
    Varanasi
  2. B
    Kanpur
  3. C
    Meerut
  4. D
    Lucknow
Question 14Single Answer
The NH-19–Varanasi Ring Road corridor approved in July 2026 has a total capital cost of approximately?
  1. A
    ₹10,447.64 crore
  2. B
    ₹12,447.64 crore
  3. C
    ₹16,447.64 crore
  4. D
    ₹14,447.64 crore
Question 15Single Answer
Which riverbank is associated with the elevated NH-31–Varanasi Ring Road corridor approved in July 2026?
  1. A
    Yamuna
  2. B
    Gomti
  3. C
    Varuna
  4. D
    Ghaghara
Question 16Single Answer
The Varuna River Bank elevated corridor in Varanasi is approximately how long?
  1. A
    23.218 km
  2. B
    33.218 km
  3. C
    43.218 km
  4. D
    53.218 km
Question 17Single Answer
Which road project approved in July 2026 forms part of the Bhopal–Kanpur Economic Corridor?
  1. A
    Lucknow–Ayodhya Highway
  2. B
    Kanpur–Agra Highway
  3. C
    Kanpur–Kabrai Highway
  4. D
    Prayagraj–Varanasi Highway
Question 18Single Answer
What is the approximate length of the Kanpur–Kabrai access-controlled highway project?
  1. A
    87.7 km
  2. B
    117.7 km
  3. C
    97.7 km
  4. D
    137.7 km
Question 19Single Answer
The Kanpur–Kabrai highway project was approved under which implementation mode?
  1. A
    BOT Toll
  2. B
    HAM only
  3. C
    EPC only
  4. D
    DBFOT Annuity
Question 20Single Answer
The greenfield connectivity project to Jewar International Airport approved with revised cost in March 2026 is approximately how long?
  1. A
    21.42 km
  2. B
    31.42 km
  3. C
    41.42 km
  4. D
    51.42 km
Question 21Single Answer
Jewar International Airport is officially known as?
  1. A
    Uttar Pradesh International Airport
  2. B
    Yamuna International Airport
  3. C
    Noida International Airport
  4. D
    Gautam Buddha International Airport
Question 22Single Answer
Noida International Airport is located in which district?
  1. A
    Ghaziabad
  2. B
    Bulandshahr
  3. C
    Hapur
  4. D
    Gautam Buddha Nagar
Question 23Single Answer
Which expressway connects Lucknow and Ghazipur?
  1. A
    Bundelkhand Expressway
  2. B
    Yamuna Expressway
  3. C
    Purvanchal Expressway
  4. D
    Agra-Lucknow Expressway
Question 24Single Answer
Bundelkhand Expressway primarily improves connectivity in which region of Uttar Pradesh?
  1. A
    Rohilkhand
  2. B
    Bundelkhand
  3. C
    Awadh
  4. D
    Braj
Question 25Single Answer
Which Uttar Pradesh city hosted the Maha Kumbh in 2025?
  1. A
    Prayagraj
  2. B
    Mathura
  3. C
    Ayodhya
  4. D
    Varanasi
Question 26Single Answer
The Triveni Sangam at Prayagraj is the confluence of Ganga, Yamuna and which traditionally believed river?
  1. A
    Narmada
  2. B
    Saraswati
  3. C
    Godavari
  4. D
    Kaveri
Question 27Single Answer
The Uttar Pradesh Defence Industrial Corridor has how many major nodes?
  1. A
    Four
  2. B
    Six
  3. C
    Five
  4. D
    Eight
Question 28Single Answer
Which of the following is a node of the Uttar Pradesh Defence Industrial Corridor?
  1. A
    Gorakhpur
  2. B
    Bareilly
  3. C
    Aligarh
  4. D
    Moradabad
Question 29Single Answer
Which city is NOT one of the six major nodes of the Uttar Pradesh Defence Industrial Corridor?
  1. A
    Jhansi
  2. B
    Chitrakoot
  3. C
    Kanpur
  4. D
    Saharanpur
Question 30Single Answer
One District One Product, widely associated with Uttar Pradesh, is abbreviated as?
  1. A
    OSDP
  2. B
    ODPD
  3. C
    OPOP
  4. D
    ODOP

Concerned Subject (Biology)

Question 31Single Answer
The science concerned with identification, nomenclature and classification of organisms is called?
  1. A
    Ecology
  2. B
    Embryology
  3. C
    Taxonomy
  4. D
    Cytology
Question 32Single Answer
The term "taxonomy" was introduced by?
  1. A
    A.P. de Candolle
  2. B
    Linnaeus
  3. C
    Bentham
  4. D
    Hooker
Question 33Single Answer
The binomial system of nomenclature was popularized by?
  1. A
    Aristotle
  2. B
    Linnaeus
  3. C
    Theophrastus
  4. D
    Darwin Correct
Question 34Single Answer
A scientific name under binomial nomenclature consists of?
  1. A
    Genus and specific epithet
  2. B
    Family and genus
  3. C
    Order and family
  4. D
    Class and order
Question 35Single Answer
In a scientific name, the generic name begins with?
  1. A
    A lowercase letter
  2. B
    A capital letter
  3. C
    A number
  4. D
    An abbreviation only
Question 36Single Answer
When handwritten, scientific names are generally?
  1. A
    Written in capitals
  2. B
    Written without distinction
  3. C
    Written within brackets
  4. D
    Underlined separately
Question 37Single Answer
The present internationally accepted code governing botanical nomenclature is known as?
  1. A
    ICZN
  2. B
    IPC
  3. C
    IUCN
  4. D
    ICN
Question 38Single Answer
ICN stands for?
  1. A
    International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants
  2. B
    International Council of Nature
  3. C
    Indian Code of Nomenclature
  4. D
    International Classification of Nature
Question 39Single Answer
ICBN was renamed ICN at the?
  1. A
    Vienna Congress
  2. B
    Melbourne Congress
  3. C
    Paris Congress
  4. D
    Tokyo Congress
Question 40Single Answer
The principle according to which the earliest validly published name is generally accepted is?
  1. A
    Typification
  2. B
    Authentication
  3. C
    Priority
  4. D
    Conservation
Question 41Single Answer
The nomenclatural type of a species is usually a?
  1. A
    Family
  2. B
    Genus
  3. C
    Specimen
  4. D
    Description only
Question 42Single Answer
The single specimen designated by the original author as the nomenclatural type is called?
  1. A
    Lectotype
  2. B
    Neotype
  3. C
    Holotype
  4. D
    Isotype Correct
Question 43Single Answer
A duplicate specimen of the holotype is called?
  1. A
    Isotype
  2. B
    Neotype
  3. C
    Syntype
  4. D
    Lectotype
Question 44Single Answer
A lectotype is selected when?
  1. A
    No holotype was designated or it is unavailable under applicable circumstances
  2. B
    A holotype was originally clearly designated and survives
  3. C
    A new species is discovered
  4. D
    A genus becomes extinct
Question 45Single Answer
A neotype is selected when?
  1. A
    Two isotypes occur
  2. B
    A holotype is available
  3. C
    Original type material is missing
  4. D
    A species has several varieties
Question 46Single Answer
Author citation in botanical nomenclature indicates?
  1. A
    Habitat of plant
  2. B
    Person associated with valid publication/name authorship
  3. C
    Collector of every specimen
  4. D
    Geographic distribution
Question 47Single Answer
The abbreviation "L." following a botanical name represents?
  1. A
    Linnaeus
  2. B
    Lamarck
  3. C
    Lindley
  4. D
    Lawrence
Question 48Single Answer
The fundamental unit of classification is?
  1. A
    Genus
  2. B
    Species
  3. C
    Family
  4. D
    Order
Question 49Single Answer
A group of closely related species constitutes a?
  1. A
    Family
  2. B
    Genus
  3. C
    Class
  4. D
    Division
Question 50Single Answer
Closely related genera are grouped into a?
  1. A
    Species
  2. B
    Subspecies
  3. C
    Variety
  4. D
    Family
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