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Latest UP PGT Education Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : General Studies, Concerned Subject (Education)

Question Bank UP PGT Education Exam - English
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General Studies

Question 1Single Answer
What is the total size of the Uttar Pradesh Budget for 2026–27?
  1. A
    ₹7,92,696.35 crore
  2. B
    ₹8,12,696.35 crore
  3. C
    ₹9,12,696.35 crore
  4. D
    ₹10,12,696.35 crore
Question 2Single Answer
The Uttar Pradesh Budget 2026–27 is approximately what percentage higher than the Budget Estimates for 2025–26?
  1. A
    8.5%
  2. B
    12.9%
  3. C
    10.2%
  4. D
    15.4%
Question 3Single Answer
What amount was allocated for capital expenditure in the UP Budget 2026–27?
  1. A
    ₹2,48,225.80 crore
  2. B
    ₹1,48,225.80 crore
  3. C
    ₹3,48,225.80 crore
  4. D
    ₹4,48,225.80 crore
Question 4Single Answer
New schemes worth approximately how much were included in the Uttar Pradesh Budget 2026–27?
  1. A
    ₹23,565.33 crore
  2. B
    ₹33,565.33 crore
  3. C
    ₹43,565.33 crore
  4. D
    ₹53,565.33 crore
Question 5Single Answer
What is the approximate length of the Ganga Expressway inaugurated in Uttar Pradesh in April 2026?
  1. A
    394 km
  2. B
    494 km
  3. C
    694 km
  4. D
    594 km
Question 6Single Answer
The Ganga Expressway was inaugurated in which Uttar Pradesh district in April 2026?
  1. A
    Agra
  2. B
    Jhansi
  3. C
    Gorakhpur
  4. D
    Hardoi
Question 7Single Answer
Which country hosted the G20 Leaders' Summit in 2025?
  1. A
    Brazil
  2. B
    India
  3. C
    South Africa
  4. D
    Indonesia
Question 8Single Answer
The G20 Summit of 2024 was hosted by which country?
  1. A
    Japan
  2. B
    Brazil
  3. C
    Canada
  4. D
    Italy
Question 9Single Answer
Which Indian state hosted the 2025 Maha Kumbh at Prayagraj?
  1. A
    Bihar
  2. B
    Madhya Pradesh
  3. C
    Uttarakhand
  4. D
    Uttar Pradesh
Question 10Single Answer
The Union Budget 2025–26 was presented by which minister?
  1. A
    Piyush Goyal
  2. B
    Nirmala Sitharaman
  3. C
    Amit Shah
  4. D
    Rajnath Singh
Question 11Single Answer
Teaching becomes effective when the learner:
  1. A
    Constructs meaningful understanding
  2. B
    Remains silent throughout the lesson
  3. C
    Reproduces the teacher's notes
  4. D
    Completes the textbook exercises
Question 12Single Answer
The reflective level of teaching emphasizes:
  1. A
    Critical thinking and problem-solving
  2. B
    Mechanical repetition
  3. C
    Recognition of memorized facts
  4. D
    Reproduction of definitions
Question 13Single Answer
A teacher introduces a complex concept by recalling students' earlier experiences. This illustrates the maxim:
  1. A
    Known to unknown
  2. B
    Abstract to concrete
  3. C
    Complex to simple
  4. D
    Whole to part
Question 14Single Answer
Learning objectives involving emotions, attitudes and values belong to the:
  1. A
    Cognitive domain
  2. B
    Perceptual domain
  3. C
    Psychomotor domain
  4. D
    Affective domain
Question 15Single Answer
ICT represents the integration of technologies used for:
  1. A
    Mechanical manufacturing
  2. B
    Physical transportation
  3. C
    Agricultural irrigation
  4. D
    Processing and communicating information
Question 16Single Answer
The abbreviation ICT stands for:
  1. A
    Internet Communication Technique
  2. B
    Integrated Computer Training
  3. C
    Information and Communication Technology
  4. D
    International Computing Technology
Question 17Single Answer
A university introduces digital platforms for teaching, administration and research. The principal objective is to:
  1. A
    Improve information access and institutional efficiency
  2. B
    Restrict information sharing
  3. C
    Increase manual documentation
  4. D
    Eliminate academic evaluation
Question 18Single Answer
Computers, communication networks and digital resources together constitute the foundation of:
  1. A
    Mechanical automation
  2. B
    Conventional printing
  3. C
    Industrial engineering
  4. D
    ICT infrastructure
Question 19Single Answer
The relationship between human societies and their surrounding natural systems is studied within:
  1. A
    Industrial accounting
  2. B
    Financial management
  3. C
    Mechanical engineering
  4. D
    Human-environment interaction
Question 20Single Answer
A farming community modifies its cropping calendar in response to changing rainfall patterns. This demonstrates:
  1. A
    Ecological succession
  2. B
    Biological extinction
  3. C
    Industrial concentration
  4. D
    Environmental adaptation
Question 21Single Answer
Environmental determinism is associated with the view that:
  1. A
    Technology determines human values
  2. B
    Economic systems operate independently of geography
  3. C
    Natural surroundings strongly influence human activities
  4. D
    Societies control climatic conditions
Question 22Single Answer
The geographical perspective emphasizing human choices within environmental constraints is:
  1. A
    Absolute determinism
  2. B
    Biological reductionism
  3. C
    Genetic isolation
  4. D
    Possibilism
Question 23Single Answer
The expression 'unity in diversity' in Indian culture refers to:
  1. A
    Uniformity of regional traditions
  2. B
    Coexistence of cultural differences within a shared civilizational framework
  3. C
    Elimination of linguistic identities
  4. D
    Replacement of local customs by national institutions
Question 24Single Answer
Archaeological evidence of a carefully planned drainage system is particularly associated with:
  1. A
    Northern Black Polished Ware culture
  2. B
    Painted Grey Ware culture
  3. C
    Harappan civilization
  4. D
    Megalithic pastoral communities
Question 25Single Answer
The Great Bath, an important structure of the Indus civilization, was discovered at:
  1. A
    Mohenjo-daro
  2. B
    Dholavira
  3. C
    Lothal
  4. D
    Kalibangan
Question 26Single Answer
Which Harappan settlement in Gujarat is particularly noted for its water-management structures?
  1. A
    Dholavira
  2. B
    Banawali
  3. C
    Rakhigarhi
  4. D
    Alamgirpur
Question 27Single Answer
The Preamble to the Indian Constitution begins with:
  1. A
    We, the People of India
  2. B
    In the name of the Republic
  3. C
    The Parliament of India
  4. D
    By order of the President
Question 28Single Answer
The phrase 'We, the People' reflects which constitutional principle?
  1. A
    Parliamentary supremacy
  2. B
    Judicial legislation
  3. C
    Hereditary political authority
  4. D
    Popular sovereignty
Question 29Single Answer
India's Constitution describes the country as a:
  1. A
    Sovereign Theocratic Republic
  2. B
    Federal Presidential Monarchy
  3. C
    Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic
  4. D
    Unitary Parliamentary Monarchy
Question 30Single Answer
Which constitutional amendment inserted the words 'Socialist' and 'Secular' into the Preamble?
  1. A
    42nd Amendment
  2. B
    24th Amendment
  3. C
    44th Amendment
  4. D
    73rd Amendment

Concerned Subject (Education)

Question 31Single Answer
Idealism regards ultimate reality as primarily:
  1. A
    Spiritual
  2. B
    Material
  3. C
    Mechanical
  4. D
    Biological
Question 32Single Answer
Which philosophical school gives the highest importance to ideas, mind and spirit?
  1. A
    Idealism
  2. B
    Pragmatism
  3. C
    Realism
  4. D
    Naturalism
Question 33Single Answer
According to Idealism, the chief aim of education is:
  1. A
    Economic competition
  2. B
    Vocational efficiency
  3. C
    Physical survival
  4. D
    Self-realization
Question 34Single Answer
Plato is generally associated with:
  1. A
    Naturalism
  2. B
    Existentialism
  3. C
    Marxism
  4. D
    Idealism
Question 35Single Answer
In an Idealist curriculum, greater importance is generally given to:
  1. A
    Humanities and moral studies
  2. B
    Mechanical skills
  3. C
    Industrial production
  4. D
    Sensory training alone
Question 36Single Answer
Idealism views values as:
  1. A
    Eternal and universal
  2. B
    Market-oriented preferences
  3. C
    Temporary social agreements
  4. D
    Accidental experiences
Question 37Single Answer
Which teaching method is closely associated with Idealism?
  1. A
    Trial-and-error activity
  2. B
    Dialogue and discussion
  3. C
    Conditioning
  4. D
    Programmed drilling
Question 38Single Answer
The teacher in Idealistic education is generally regarded as:
  1. A
    Passive observer
  2. B
    Technical operator
  3. C
    Moral and intellectual model
  4. D
    Economic manager
Question 39Single Answer
Socratic questioning is especially compatible with:
  1. A
    Realism
  2. B
    Marxism
  3. C
    Idealism
  4. D
    Behaviourism
Question 40Single Answer
Idealistic education emphasizes development of:
  1. A
    Material possessions
  2. B
    Occupational specialization alone
  3. C
    Mind, character and spirit
  4. D
    Instinctive behaviour
Question 41Single Answer
Which statement reflects Idealistic epistemology?
  1. A
    Knowledge involves rational understanding of ideas
  2. B
    Knowledge arises from economic conflict
  3. C
    Knowledge is merely conditioned behaviour
  4. D
    Knowledge has no relation with reason
Question 42Single Answer
An Idealist teacher would most likely emphasize:
  1. A
    Truth, beauty and goodness
  2. B
    Competitive consumption
  3. C
    Mechanical repetition
  4. D
    Random experimentation
Question 43Single Answer
The classical Idealistic triad of values includes truth, beauty and:
  1. A
    Utility
  2. B
    Power
  3. C
    Wealth
  4. D
    Goodness
Question 44Single Answer
Idealism considers education mainly a process of:
  1. A
    Economic production
  2. B
    Spiritual and intellectual development
  3. C
    Biological adaptation
  4. D
    Political control
Question 45Single Answer
Which philosopher gave the theory of Ideas or Forms?
  1. A
    Dewey
  2. B
    Rousseau
  3. C
    Plato
  4. D
    Sartre
Question 46Single Answer
In Idealism, discipline is generally connected with:
  1. A
    External punishment alone
  2. B
    Complete absence of rules
  3. C
    Self-control and moral conduct
  4. D
    Market competition
Question 47Single Answer
Which classroom practice best represents Idealism?
  1. A
    Learning through industrial production
  2. B
    Rejection of cultural heritage
  3. C
    Avoidance of intellectual activity
  4. D
    Discussion of moral ideals
Question 48Single Answer
Idealism gives a significant place in curriculum to:
  1. A
    Literature and philosophy
  2. B
    Factory operations
  3. C
    Consumer behaviour
  4. D
    Routine manual labour
Question 49Single Answer
The Idealist concept of reality is closest to:
  1. A
    Mind or spirit
  2. B
    Physical matter
  3. C
    Economic structure
  4. D
    Sensory stimulus
Question 50Single Answer
According to Idealism, education should help a learner to:
  1. A
    Maximize consumption
  2. B
    Avoid moral questions
  3. C
    Reject social heritage
  4. D
    realize higher values
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