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Objective Questions

Latest UP PGT Geography Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Concerned Subject (Geography), General Studies

Question Bank UP PGT Geography Exam - English
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Concerned Subject (Geography)

Question 1Single Answer
The term ‘Geography’ was first coined by:
  1. A
    Aristotle
  2. B
    Ptolemy
  3. C
    Strabo
  4. D
    Eratosthenes
Question 2Single Answer
The word Geography is derived from the Greek words ‘Geo’ and ‘Graphos’, meaning:
  1. A
    Earth and measurement
  2. B
    Land and society
  3. C
    Earth and description
  4. D
    Nature and man
Question 3Single Answer
Who is generally known as the ‘Father of Geography’?
  1. A
    Herodotus
  2. B
    Ptolemy
  3. C
    Eratosthenes
  4. D
    Strabo
Question 4Single Answer
Geography is primarily concerned with the study of:
  1. A
    Only physical features
  2. B
    Only human societies
  3. C
    Spatial organization of phenomena on Earth
  4. D
    Historical development of states
Question 5Single Answer
Geography is often described as a bridge between:
  1. A
    Economics and history
  2. B
    Natural and social sciences
  3. C
    Politics and sociology
  4. D
    Physics and chemistry
Question 6Single Answer
Which concept is most fundamental to geography?
  1. A
    Time
  2. B
    Religion
  3. C
    Language
  4. D
    Space
Question 7Single Answer
The study of similarities and differences between different areas is known as:
  1. A
    Historical geography
  2. B
    Mathematical geography
  3. C
    Regional geography
  4. D
    Biogeography
Question 8Single Answer
Systematic geography studies:
  1. A
    A particular region as a whole
  2. B
    Only political boundaries
  3. C
    Individual geographical phenomena across different regions
  4. D
    Only historical events
Question 9Single Answer
Regional geography emphasizes:
  1. A
    Universal laws only
  2. B
    Unique combinations of phenomena in particular areas
  3. C
    Mathematical models exclusively
  4. D
    Geological structures only
Question 10Single Answer
Physical geography primarily studies:
  1. A
    Cultural landscapes
  2. B
    Natural features and processes of the Earth
  3. C
    Industrial location
  4. D
    Urbanization
Question 11Single Answer
Human geography primarily studies:
  1. A
    Ocean currents
  2. B
    Rocks and minerals
  3. C
    Atmospheric processes only
  4. D
    Human activities and their spatial relationships
Question 12Single Answer
Which branch studies the spatial distribution of population?
  1. A
    Population geography
  2. B
    Geomorphology
  3. C
    Climatology
  4. D
    Pedology
Question 13Single Answer
Geomorphology is the study of:
  1. A
    Climate
  2. B
    Agriculture
  3. C
    Population
  4. D
    Landforms
Question 14Single Answer
Climatology deals with the study of:
  1. A
    Settlements
  2. B
    Ocean floors
  3. C
    Long-term atmospheric conditions
  4. D
    Soils
Question 15Single Answer
Biogeography is concerned with:
  1. A
    Distribution of industries
  2. B
    Distribution of plants and animals
  3. C
    Population migration
  4. D
    Political territories
Question 16Single Answer
Economic geography studies:
  1. A
    Geological eras
  2. B
    Spatial aspects of economic activities
  3. C
    Ocean salinity
  4. D
    Linguistic groups only
Question 17Single Answer
Political geography is concerned with:
  1. A
    Political phenomena in spatial context
  2. B
    Weather systems
  3. C
    Soil formation
  4. D
    Plant distribution
Question 18Single Answer
Settlement geography studies:
  1. A
    Mountain formation
  2. B
    Rural and urban settlements
  3. C
    River erosion
  4. D
    Atmospheric circulation
Question 19Single Answer
Agricultural geography is a branch of:
  1. A
    Physical geography
  2. B
    Economic geography
  3. C
    Mathematical geography
  4. D
    Astronomical geography
Question 20Single Answer
The study of spatial variation is sometimes called:
  1. A
    Cultural diffusion
  2. B
    Historical succession
  3. C
    Areal differentiation
  4. D
    Ecological succession
Question 21Single Answer
Who strongly emphasized geography as the study of areal differentiation?
  1. A
    Carl Ritter
  2. B
    Friedrich Ratzel
  3. C
    Richard Hartshorne
  4. D
    David Harvey
Question 22Single Answer
Hartshorne's major work on the nature of geography was:
  1. A
    Cosmos
  2. B
    Geography and Geographers
  3. C
    Anthropogeographie
  4. D
    The Nature of Geography
Question 23Single Answer
According to Hartshorne, the primary concern of geography is:
  1. A
    Chronological development
  2. B
    Statistical prediction alone
  3. C
    Geological evolution
  4. D
    Areal differentiation of the Earth's surface
Question 24Single Answer
Geography's concern with ‘where’ primarily relates to:
  1. A
    Chronology
  2. B
    Spatial location
  3. C
    Linguistics
  4. D
    Philosophy
Question 25Single Answer
Geography's concern with ‘why there’ refers to:
  1. A
    Political ideology
  2. B
    Historical chronology
  3. C
    Geological age only
  4. D
    Explanation of spatial distribution
Question 26Single Answer
The concept of ‘place’ in geography refers to:
  1. A
    Longitude only
  2. B
    A location endowed with particular characteristics
  3. C
    Latitude only
  4. D
    Administrative boundaries only
Question 27Single Answer
‘Location’ may be expressed in terms of:
  1. A
    Only altitude
  2. B
    Only latitude
  3. C
    Only longitude
  4. D
    Absolute and relative position
Question 28Single Answer
Absolute location is commonly expressed by:
  1. A
    Latitude and longitude
  2. B
    Cultural traits
  3. C
    Trade flows
  4. D
    Population density
Question 29Single Answer
Relative location refers to:
  1. A
    Position in relation to other places
  2. B
    Exact coordinates only
  3. C
    Elevation above sea level only
  4. D
    Geological structure
Question 30Single Answer
Spatial interaction includes:
  1. A
    Movement of people, goods and information
  2. B
    Only rainfall
  3. C
    Only rock movement
  4. D
    Soil erosion alone
Question 31Single Answer
The concept of region helps geographers to:
  1. A
    Ignore human activities
  2. B
    Eliminate spatial variation
  3. C
    Organize space into meaningful units
  4. D
    Study only climate
Question 32Single Answer
A formal region is characterized by:
  1. A
    A central node only
  2. B
    Relative uniformity in one or more characteristics
  3. C
    Personal perception only
  4. D
    Absence of boundaries
Question 33Single Answer
A functional region is organized around:
  1. A
    A central node and interactions
  2. B
    Uniform rainfall only
  3. C
    Similar language only
  4. D
    Geological formations only
Question 34Single Answer
A perceptual region is based mainly on:
  1. A
    Mathematical coordinates
  2. B
    People's attitudes and perceptions
  3. C
    Geological age
  4. D
    Drainage pattern
Question 35Single Answer
The geographical concept of landscape includes:
  1. A
    Cultural features only
  2. B
    Natural features only
  3. C
    Natural and cultural features
  4. D
    Political boundaries only
Question 36Single Answer
Who popularized the concept of cultural landscape in American geography?
  1. A
    Walter Christaller
  2. B
    Ellen Semple
  3. C
    Griffith Taylor
  4. D
    Carl Sauer
Question 37Single Answer
Geography that examines relationships between humans and nature is concerned with:
  1. A
    Chronology
  2. B
    Human–environment interaction
  3. C
    Grammar
  4. D
    Archaeometry
Question 38Single Answer
Which approach seeks general laws applicable to spatial phenomena?
  1. A
    Nomothetic approach
  2. B
    Idiographic approach
  3. C
    Historical narrative only
  4. D
    Descriptive cartography
Question 39Single Answer
The idiographic approach emphasizes:
  1. A
    Mathematical prediction only
  2. B
    Universal spatial laws
  3. C
    Uniqueness of individual regions
  4. D
    Laboratory experimentation
Question 40Single Answer
Regional geography is traditionally associated more closely with the:
  1. A
    Experimental approach
  2. B
    Nomothetic approach
  3. C
    Positivist approach exclusively
  4. D
    Idiographic approach
Question 41Single Answer
The quantitative revolution strengthened geography's emphasis on:
  1. A
    Models, statistics and spatial laws
  2. B
    Pure description
  3. C
    Mythological explanations
  4. D
    Travel narratives
Question 42Single Answer
Geography became strongly concerned with spatial science mainly during the:
  1. A
    Early medieval period
  2. B
    1750s
  3. C
    1850s
  4. D
    1950s and 1960s
Question 43Single Answer
Spatial science primarily emphasizes:
  1. A
    Philosophical speculation only
  2. B
    Literary descriptions only
  3. C
    Historical biographies
  4. D
    Patterns, processes and spatial organization
Question 44Single Answer
Which term refers to the transfer of ideas, innovations or cultural traits through space?
  1. A
    Sedimentation
  2. B
    Isolation
  3. C
    Weathering
  4. D
    Diffusion
Question 45Single Answer
Geography can be called an integrating discipline because it:
  1. A
    Ignores society
  2. B
    Studies only one variable
  3. C
    Rejects natural science
  4. D
    Connects physical and human phenomena
Question 46Single Answer
Environmental geography mainly examines:
  1. A
    Interactions between society and physical environment
  2. B
    Literature
  3. C
    Grammar
  4. D
    Astronomy alone
Question 47Single Answer
Which geographical tradition focuses on Earth–human relationships?
  1. A
    Literary tradition
  2. B
    Chronological tradition
  3. C
    Man–land tradition
  4. D
    Philological tradition
Question 48Single Answer
The spatial tradition in geography is concerned mainly with:
  1. A
    Religious texts
  2. B
    Historical chronology
  3. C
    Location and spatial patterns
  4. D
    Literary criticism
Question 49Single Answer
The area-studies tradition is most closely associated with:
  1. A
    Regional geography
  2. B
    Meteorology
  3. C
    Astronomy
  4. D
    Geophysics
Question 50Single Answer
Earth science tradition emphasizes:
  1. A
    Political institutions
  2. B
    Physical processes of the Earth
  3. C
    Behavioural decisions only
  4. D
    Feminist theory
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