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Objective Questions

Latest UP PGT Home Science Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Home Science, General Studies

Question Bank UP PGT Home Science Exam - English
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Home Science

Question 1Single Answer
The basic structural and functional unit of the human body is:
  1. A
    Cell
  2. B
    Tissue
  3. C
    Organ
  4. D
    System
Question 2Single Answer
Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?
  1. A
    Ribosome
  2. B
    Golgi apparatus
  3. C
    Lysosome
  4. D
    Mitochondrion
Question 3Single Answer
The control center of a typical human cell is:
  1. A
    Centrosome
  2. B
    Cytoplasm
  3. C
    Cell membrane
  4. D
    Nucleus
Question 4Single Answer
The plasma membrane primarily:
  1. A
    Produces hormones
  2. B
    Stores genetic information
  3. C
    Synthesizes DNA
  4. D
    Controls movement of substances into and out of the cell
Question 5Single Answer
The jelly-like material present inside a cell is called:
  1. A
    Plasma
  2. B
    Matrix
  3. C
    Lymph
  4. D
    Cytoplasm
Question 6Single Answer
Ribosomes are mainly responsible for:
  1. A
    Lipid storage
  2. B
    Protein synthesis
  3. C
    Cell movement
  4. D
    Waste removal
Question 7Single Answer
Lysosomes contain enzymes mainly involved in:
  1. A
    Blood clotting
  2. B
    Oxygen transport
  3. C
    Hormone secretion
  4. D
    Intracellular digestion
Question 8Single Answer
The Golgi apparatus is mainly associated with:
  1. A
    Cellular respiration
  2. B
    Chromosome formation
  3. C
    Modification and packaging of cellular products
  4. D
    DNA replication only
Question 9Single Answer
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is particularly important in:
  1. A
    Lipid synthesis
  2. B
    Chromosome movement
  3. C
    Protein translation on ribosomes
  4. D
    Formation of red blood cells
Question 10Single Answer
Rough endoplasmic reticulum appears rough because of the presence of:
  1. A
    Lysosomes
  2. B
    Centrioles
  3. C
    Ribosomes
  4. D
    Vacuoles
Question 11Single Answer
Human genetic material is primarily present as:
  1. A
    Glycogen
  2. B
    DNA
  3. C
    ATP
  4. D
    Cholesterol
Question 12Single Answer
Chromosomes are located mainly in the:
  1. A
    Nucleus
  2. B
    Golgi apparatus
  3. C
    Lysosome
  4. D
    Cell membrane
Question 13Single Answer
A group of similar cells performing a specific function forms a:
  1. A
    Organism
  2. B
    System
  3. C
    Tissue
  4. D
    Cavity
Question 14Single Answer
A structure composed of different tissues working together is called an:
  1. A
    Organelle
  2. B
    Organ
  3. C
    Cell
  4. D
    Molecule
Question 15Single Answer
Which tissue covers body surfaces and lines internal cavities?
  1. A
    Connective tissue
  2. B
    Epithelial tissue
  3. C
    Nervous tissue
  4. D
    Muscular tissue
Question 16Single Answer
The tissue that provides support and binds other tissues together is:
  1. A
    Epithelial tissue
  2. B
    Connective tissue
  3. C
    Nervous tissue
  4. D
    Glandular tissue
Question 17Single Answer
Blood is classified as a type of:
  1. A
    Connective tissue
  2. B
    Epithelial tissue
  3. C
    Muscular tissue
  4. D
    Nervous tissue
Question 18Single Answer
Bone is primarily a specialized:
  1. A
    Nervous tissue
  2. B
    Epithelial tissue
  3. C
    Connective tissue
  4. D
    Muscular tissue
Question 19Single Answer
Cartilage belongs to:
  1. A
    Nervous tissue
  2. B
    Connective tissue
  3. C
    Epithelial tissue
  4. D
    Glandular tissue
Question 20Single Answer
Adipose tissue mainly functions in:
  1. A
    Fat storage
  2. B
    Nerve impulse transmission
  3. C
    Gas exchange
  4. D
    Digestion
Question 21Single Answer
The cells primarily responsible for transmitting nerve impulses are:
  1. A
    Osteocytes
  2. B
    Adipocytes
  3. C
    Neurons
  4. D
    Erythrocytes
Question 22Single Answer
Skeletal muscle is generally:
  1. A
    Non-contractile
  2. B
    Involuntary
  3. C
    Voluntary
  4. D
    Glandular
Question 23Single Answer
Smooth muscle is commonly found in the walls of:
  1. A
    Teeth
  2. B
    Bones
  3. C
    Skin epidermis
  4. D
    Hollow internal organs
Question 24Single Answer
Cardiac muscle is located in the:
  1. A
    Liver
  2. B
    Heart
  3. C
    Lungs
  4. D
    Kidney
Question 25Single Answer
Cardiac muscle functions primarily:
  1. A
    Voluntarily
  2. B
    Only during sleep
  3. C
    Only during exercise
  4. D
    Involuntarily
Question 26Single Answer
The longest part of a neuron that usually carries impulses away from the cell body is the:
  1. A
    Axon
  2. B
    Dendrite
  3. C
    Nucleus
  4. D
    Synapse
Question 27Single Answer
Dendrites primarily:
  1. A
    Carry oxygen
  2. B
    Produce digestive enzymes
  3. C
    Store fat
  4. D
    Receive signals
Question 28Single Answer
The junction through which one neuron communicates with another is called a:
  1. A
    Synapse
  2. B
    Tendon
  3. C
    Ligament
  4. D
    Alveolus
Question 29Single Answer
The organ system primarily responsible for breaking down food is the:
  1. A
    Digestive system
  2. B
    Respiratory system
  3. C
    Nervous system
  4. D
    Urinary system
Question 30Single Answer
Digestion of food begins in the:
  1. A
    Mouth
  2. B
    Stomach
  3. C
    Small intestine
  4. D
    Large intestine
Question 31Single Answer
Salivary amylase primarily begins the digestion of:
  1. A
    Fat
  2. B
    Protein
  3. C
    Starch
  4. D
    Vitamins
Question 32Single Answer
The muscular tube connecting the mouth region to the stomach is the:
  1. A
    Esophagus
  2. B
    Trachea
  3. C
    Ureter
  4. D
    Bronchus
Question 33Single Answer
The stomach secretes:
  1. A
    Bile only
  2. B
    Gastric juice
  3. C
    Urine
  4. D
    Saliva
Question 34Single Answer
Hydrochloric acid in the stomach helps to:
  1. A
    Absorb oxygen
  2. B
    Neutralize all digestive enzymes
  3. C
    Create an acidic environment for digestion
  4. D
    Produce insulin
Question 35Single Answer
Pepsin is primarily involved in the digestion of:
  1. A
    Minerals
  2. B
    Proteins
  3. C
    Vitamins
  4. D
    Water
Question 36Single Answer
Most digestion and absorption of nutrients occurs in the:
  1. A
    Rectum
  2. B
    Large intestine
  3. C
    Esophagus
  4. D
    Small intestine
Question 37Single Answer
Villi in the small intestine mainly help to:
  1. A
    Produce urine
  2. B
    Reduce digestive secretions
  3. C
    Store feces
  4. D
    Increase the surface area for absorption
Question 38Single Answer
Bile is produced by the:
  1. A
    Pancreas
  2. B
    Liver
  3. C
    Stomach
  4. D
    Spleen
Question 39Single Answer
Bile is stored temporarily in the:
  1. A
    Pancreas
  2. B
    Gallbladder
  3. C
    Appendix
  4. D
    Kidney
Question 40Single Answer
Bile assists primarily in the digestion of:
  1. A
    Fats
  2. B
    Minerals
  3. C
    Water
  4. D
    Nucleic acids only
Question 41Single Answer
The pancreas contributes to digestion by secreting:
  1. A
    Digestive enzymes
  2. B
    Red blood cells
  3. C
    Bile
  4. D
    Hemoglobin
Question 42Single Answer
The large intestine is particularly important for:
  1. A
    Absorption of water and electrolytes
  2. B
    Initial protein digestion
  3. C
    Bile production
  4. D
    Oxygen absorption
Question 43Single Answer
Feces are temporarily stored in the:
  1. A
    Rectum
  2. B
    Duodenum
  3. C
    Stomach
  4. D
    Liver
Question 44Single Answer
The circulatory system primarily transports:
  1. A
    Air through the trachea
  2. B
    Food through the intestine
  3. C
    Urine to the bladder only
  4. D
    Blood and substances carried in it
Question 45Single Answer
The human heart normally has:
  1. A
    Two chambers
  2. B
    Four chambers
  3. C
    Three chambers
  4. D
    Five chambers
Question 46Single Answer
The upper chambers of the heart are called:
  1. A
    Atria
  2. B
    Ventricles
  3. C
    Valves
  4. D
    Septa
Question 47Single Answer
The lower chambers of the heart are:
  1. A
    Atria
  2. B
    Ventricles
  3. C
    Capillaries
  4. D
    Sinuses
Question 48Single Answer
The chamber that pumps oxygenated blood into systemic circulation is the:
  1. A
    Left ventricle
  2. B
    Right ventricle
  3. C
    Right atrium
  4. D
    Left atrium
Question 49Single Answer
The pulmonary artery carries blood from the:
  1. A
    Kidneys to the bladder
  2. B
    Lungs to the heart
  3. C
    Liver to the heart
  4. D
    Heart to the lungs
Question 50Single Answer
Pulmonary veins carry:
  1. A
    Oxygenated blood to the heart
  2. B
    Deoxygenated blood to the lungs
  3. C
    Urine to the bladder
  4. D
    Lymph to the intestine
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