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Objective Questions

Latest UP PGT Philosophy Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Philosophy, General Studies

Question Bank UP PGT Philosophy Exam - English
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Philosophy

Question 1Single Answer
The ultimate reality in Upaniṣadic philosophy is known as?
  1. A
    Dharma
  2. B
    Brahman
  3. C
    Karma
  4. D
    Artha
Question 2Single Answer
The concept of “Atman = Brahman” is mainly found in?
  1. A
    Rigveda
  2. B
    Samhitas
  3. C
    Upaniṣads
  4. D
    Brahmanas
Question 3Single Answer
The Vedas are primarily classified into how many parts?
  1. A
    Two
  2. B
    Three
  3. C
    Five
  4. D
    Four
Question 4Single Answer
Which Veda is primarily a collection of hymns?
  1. A
    Rigveda
  2. B
    Samaveda
  3. C
    Yajurveda
  4. D
    Atharvaveda
Question 5Single Answer
The term “Satyam Jnanam Anantam Brahma” is found in?
  1. A
    Chandogya Upaniṣad
  2. B
    Brihadaranyaka Upaniṣad
  3. C
    Taittiriya Upaniṣad
  4. D
    Mundaka Upaniṣad
Question 6Single Answer
The doctrine of “Rta” in Vedic philosophy refers to?
  1. A
    Cosmic order
  2. B
    Sacrifice
  3. C
    Liberation
  4. D
    Ignorance
Question 7Single Answer
The word “Upaniṣad” means?
  1. A
    Meditation
  2. B
    Sitting near the teacher
  3. C
    Knowledge of rituals
  4. D
    Sacred hymn
Question 8Single Answer
The main goal of Vedic rituals is?
  1. A
    Moksha
  2. B
    Ignorance
  3. C
    Wealth and prosperity
  4. D
    Doubt
Question 9Single Answer
Which Upaniṣad contains the famous dialogue between Yama and Nachiketa?
  1. A
    Katha Upaniṣad
  2. B
    Isa Upaniṣad
  3. C
    Mandukya Upaniṣad
  4. D
    Aitareya Upaniṣad
Question 10Single Answer
The concept of “Neti Neti” is associated with?
  1. A
    Samkhya
  2. B
    Vedanta
  3. C
    Nyaya
  4. D
    Buddhism
Question 11Single Answer
The Vedic literature is primarily divided into?
  1. A
    Mantras and Sutras
  2. B
    Samhita, Brahmana, Aranyaka, Upaniṣad
  3. C
    Purana and Itihasa
  4. D
    Dharma and Karma
Question 12Single Answer
The Upaniṣads mainly emphasize?
  1. A
    Knowledge and self-realization
  2. B
    Ritual sacrifice
  3. C
    Political theory
  4. D
    Military ethics
Question 13Single Answer
The concept of Karma first systematically appears in?
  1. A
    Upaniṣads
  2. B
    Vedic Samhitas
  3. C
    Nyaya Sutras
  4. D
    Buddhist texts
Question 14Single Answer
Which Upaniṣad is the shortest?
  1. A
    Isa Upaniṣad
  2. B
    Katha Upaniṣad
  3. C
    Mundaka Upaniṣad
  4. D
    Chandogya Upaniṣad
Question 15Single Answer
The Vedic sacrifice is called?
  1. A
    Karma
  2. B
    Yoga
  3. C
    Yajna
  4. D
    Dharma
Question 16Single Answer
The term “Brahman” in Vedic philosophy refers to?
  1. A
    Soul only
  2. B
    Supreme reality
  3. C
    Matter
  4. D
    Ignorance
Question 17Single Answer
The Upaniṣads are also known as?
  1. A
    Aranyakas
  2. B
    Samhitas
  3. C
    Vedanta
  4. D
    Brahmanas
Question 18Single Answer
Which Veda is associated with music and chanting?
  1. A
    Rigveda
  2. B
    Yajurveda
  3. C
    Samaveda
  4. D
    Atharvaveda
Question 19Single Answer
The idea of rebirth is strongly developed in?
  1. A
    Upaniṣads
  2. B
    Early Vedic Samhitas
  3. C
    Brahmanas only
  4. D
    None
Question 20Single Answer
The concept of Maya is most developed in?
  1. A
    Rigveda
  2. B
    Mimamsa
  3. C
    Upaniṣads
  4. D
    Nyaya
Question 21Single Answer
The word “Vedanta” literally means?
  1. A
    End of rituals
  2. B
    Beginning of knowledge
  3. C
    End of Vedas
  4. D
    Science of sacrifice
Question 22Single Answer
The central theme of Vedic philosophy is?
  1. A
    Ritualism and cosmic order
  2. B
    Atomism
  3. C
    Materialism
  4. D
    Skepticism
Question 23Single Answer
The concept of liberation in Upaniṣads is called?
  1. A
    Dharma
  2. B
    Karma
  3. C
    Moksha
  4. D
    Artha
Question 24Single Answer
Which Upaniṣad contains “Tat Tvam Asi”?
  1. A
    Mundaka Upaniṣad
  2. B
    Katha Upaniṣad
  3. C
    Isa Upaniṣad
  4. D
    Chandogya Upaniṣad
Question 25Single Answer
The Vedic seers are called?
  1. A
    Rishis
  2. B
    Yogis
  3. C
    Munis
  4. D
    Sannyasis
Question 26Single Answer
The concept of universal soul in Vedas is closest to?
  1. A
    Brahman
  2. B
    Atman
  3. C
    Prakriti
  4. D
    Maya
Question 27Single Answer
The transition from ritualism to knowledge is seen in?
  1. A
    Samhitas to Brahmanas
  2. B
    Brahmanas to Upaniṣads
  3. C
    Aranyakas to Samhitas
  4. D
    Sutras to Puranas
Question 28Single Answer
Cārvāka philosophy is also known as?
  1. A
    Idealism
  2. B
    Dualism
  3. C
    Materialism
  4. D
    Realism
Question 29Single Answer
Cārvāka accepts knowledge only through?
  1. A
    Perception
  2. B
    Testimony
  3. C
    Inference
  4. D
    Comparison
Question 30Single Answer
Which of the following is rejected by Cārvāka philosophy?
  1. A
    Perception
  2. B
    Inference
  3. C
    Direct experience
  4. D
    Sensory knowledge
Question 31Single Answer
The Cārvāka system is classified under?
  1. A
    Nastika schools
  2. B
    Astika schools
  3. C
    Vedantic schools
  4. D
    Yogic schools
Question 32Single Answer
According to Cārvāka, consciousness arises from?
  1. A
    Soul
  2. B
    Material elements
  3. C
    God
  4. D
    Karma
Question 33Single Answer
The Cārvāka philosophy denies the existence of?
  1. A
    Matter
  2. B
    Soul
  3. C
    Body
  4. D
    Sense organs
Question 34Single Answer
Which text is associated with Cārvāka philosophy?
  1. A
    Nyaya Sutra
  2. B
    Yoga Sutra
  3. C
    Brihaspati Sutra
  4. D
    Vedanta Sutra
Question 35Single Answer
The Cārvāka ethics is best described as?
  1. A
    Asceticism
  2. B
    Hedonism
  3. C
    Stoicism
  4. D
    Idealism
Question 36Single Answer
Cārvāka rejects the doctrine of?
  1. A
    Karma and rebirth
  2. B
    All of the above
  3. C
    Moksha
  4. D
    Dharma
Question 37Single Answer
The Cārvāka school believes in?
  1. A
    Only this life
  2. B
    Heaven and hell
  3. C
    Rebirth
  4. D
    Liberation after death
Question 38Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT accepted by Cārvāka?
  1. A
    Authority of Vedas
  2. B
    Inference
  3. C
    Perception
  4. D
    Sensory experience
Question 39Single Answer
Cārvāka philosophy is closest to?
  1. A
    Spiritualism
  2. B
    Idealism
  3. C
    Realism
  4. D
    Skepticism
Question 40Single Answer
According to Cārvāka, the elements are?
  1. A
    Five
  2. B
    Six
  3. C
    Four
  4. D
    Seven
Question 41Single Answer
The Cārvāka view of self is?
  1. A
    Eternal soul
  2. B
    Pure consciousness
  3. C
    Universal soul
  4. D
    No soul beyond body
Question 42Single Answer
The epistemology of Cārvāka is based on?
  1. A
    Anumana only
  2. B
    Pratyaksha only
  3. C
    Sabda only
  4. D
    Arthapatti
Question 43Single Answer
Cārvāka philosophy is considered?
  1. A
    Theistic
  2. B
    Monistic
  3. C
    Dualistic
  4. D
    Atheistic
Question 44Single Answer
The Cārvāka system is also called?
  1. A
    Mimamsa
  2. B
    Vedanta
  3. C
    Sankhya
  4. D
    Lokayata
Question 45Single Answer
The ultimate goal of Cārvāka philosophy is?
  1. A
    Moksha
  2. B
    Liberation
  3. C
    Dharma
  4. D
    Pleasure
Question 46Single Answer
Cārvāka denies the authority of?
  1. A
    Smritis
  2. B
    All scriptures
  3. C
    Vedas
  4. D
    Shrutis
Question 47Single Answer
Which of the following is accepted by Cārvāka?
  1. A
    Inference
  2. B
    Perception
  3. C
    Scripture
  4. D
    Revelation
Question 48Single Answer
Cārvāka ethics promotes?
  1. A
    Sense pleasure
  2. B
    Self-denial
  3. C
    Ascetic life
  4. D
    Meditation
Question 49Single Answer
The metaphysics of Cārvāka is?
  1. A
    Idealistic
  2. B
    Spiritual
  3. C
    Dualistic
  4. D
    Materialistic
Question 50Single Answer
According to Cārvāka, death means?
  1. A
    End of consciousness
  2. B
    Soul liberation
  3. C
    Rebirth
  4. D
    Union with Brahman
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