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Objective Questions

Latest UP PGT Political Science Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : General Studies, Political Science

Question Bank UP PGT Political Science Exam - English
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General Studies

Question 1Single Answer
Which Windows interface element typically appears to display information, a warning, an error message, or a request for confirmation?
  1. A
    Window
  2. B
    Pop-up menu
  3. C
    Message box
  4. D
    Taskbar
Question 2Single Answer
What is active desktop ?
  1. A
    a term that is synonymous with viewing your desktop as web page
  2. B
    a feature to customize your desktop to display informating you can update from the internet
  3. C
    both a and b above mentioned
  4. D
    A software
  5. E
    None of these
Question 3Single Answer
Yojna a weekly journal
  1. A
    Ministry of Finance        
  2. B
    Ministry of Information and Broadcastin
  3. C
    Ministry of Rural Development
  4. D
    Planning Commission
Question 4Single Answer
Kurukshetra a journal on rural development is published by
  1. A
    Ministry of Finance 
  2. B
    Ministry of Information and Broadcastin
  3. C
    Ministry of Rural Development
  4. D
    Planning Commission
Question 5Single Answer
Devaluation of a currency means
  1. A
    Fixing the value of the currency in conjuction with the movement in the value of a basket of predetermined currencies
  2. B
    Reduction in the value of a currency vis-à-vis major internationally traded currencies
  3. C
    Fixing the value of currency in multilateral consultaion with the IMF the World Bank and major trading partners
  4. D
    Permitting the currency to seek its worth in the international market
Question 6Single Answer
In India rural incomes are generally lower than the urban incomes, which of the following reasons account for this
            1. a large number of farmers are illiterate and know little about scientific agriculture
            2. prices of primary products are lower than those of manufactured products
            3. Investments in agriculture has been low when compared to investment in industry
  1. A
    1 and 3
  2. B
    2 and 3
  3. C
    1 and 2
  4. D
    1,2 and 3
Question 7Single Answer
Which of the following programmes aims at the promotion of savings among rural women
  1. A
    Rashtriya Mahila Kosh
  2. B
    Indira Mahila Yojna
  3. C
    Jawahar Rozgar Yojna
  4. D
    Mahila Samridhi Yojna
Question 8Single Answer
In ruby laser, the stimulated emission is due to transition from
  1. A
    metastable state to any lower state
  2. B
    any higher state of lower state
  3. C
    metastable state to ground state
  4. D
    any higher state to ground state
Question 9Single Answer
A direct current I flows along the length of an infinitely long straight thin walled pipe, then the magnetic field is
  1. A
    uniform throughout the pipe not zero
  2. B
    zero only along the axis of the pipe
  3. C
    zero at any point inside the pipe
  4. D
    maximum at the centre and minimum at the edge
Question 10Single Answer
10-6 M NaOH is diluted 100 times. The pH of the diluted base is
  1. A
    between 7 and 8
  2. B
    between 5 and 6
  3. C
    between 6 and 7
  4. D
    between 10 and 11
Question 11Single Answer
The respiratory quotient during cellular respiration would depend on
  1. A
    the nature of enzymes involved
  2. B
    the nature of the substrate
  3. C
    the amount of carbon dioxide released
  4. D
    the amount of oxygen utilised
Question 12Single Answer
Which of the following is not a green - house gas ?
  1. A
    Water vapour
  2. B
    Carbon monoxide
  3. C
    Methane
  4. D
    Oxygen
Question 13Single Answer
Which is the national game of Bhutan ?
  1. A
    badminton
  2. B
    basketball
  3. C
    football
  4. D
    archery
Question 14Single Answer
When was the Constituent Assembly of India formed?
  1. A
    1946
  2. B
    1947
  3. C
    1948
  4. D
    1950
Question 15Single Answer
Who is known as the "Father of the Indian Renaissance" ?
  1. A
    Raja Ram Mohan Roy
  2. B
    Swami Vivekananda
  3. C
    Rabindranath Tagore
  4. D
    Mahatma Gandhi
Question 16Single Answer
1: Which statewide campaign did the UP government launch in April 2026 to ensure 100% school enrollment for children aged 6–14?
  1. A
    Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
  2. B
    School Chalo Abhiyan 2026
  3. C
    Padho UP, Badho UP
  4. D
    Shiksha Mitra Yojana
Question 17Single Answer
Infrastructure Development 11: The UP government launched a new scheme in 2026 to develop infrastructure under which specific authorities?
  1. A
    Lucknow and Ayodhya
  2. B
    Meerut, Mathura-Vrindavan, and Kanpur
  3. C
    Varanasi and Gorakhpur
  4. D
    Noida and Greater Noida
Question 18Single Answer
Agriculture & Environment 15: Which major event was held in April 2026 to discuss the "lab to land" approach for farmers in UP?
  1. A
    UP Krishi Mahotsav
  2. B
    Rural Tech Expo 2026
  3. C
    Kisan Suvidha Sammelan
  4. D
    6th Uttar Pradesh Agricultural Science Congress
Question 19Single Answer
Uttar Pradesh is located in which part of India?
  1. A
    Western India
  2. B
    Southern India
  3. C
    Northern India
  4. D
    Eastern India
Question 20Single Answer
What is the capital of Uttar Pradesh?
  1. A
    Kanpur
  2. B
    Lucknow
  3. C
    Prayagraj
  4. D
    Varanasi
Question 21Single Answer
Uttar Pradesh was formed in which year (as United Provinces renamed later)?
  1. A
    1950
  2. B
    1947
  3. C
    1937
  4. D
    1960
Question 22Single Answer
Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state of India?
  1. A
    Not applicable
  2. B
    False
  3. C
    Partially true
  4. D
    True
Question 23Single Answer
Uttar Pradesh shares its boundary with how many Indian states?
  1. A
    6
  2. B
    7
  3. C
    8
  4. D
    9
Question 24Single Answer
Which river is most associated with Uttar Pradesh?
  1. A
    Narmada
  2. B
    Krishna
  3. C
    Ganga
  4. D
    Tapti
Question 25Single Answer
Uttar Pradesh lies in which type of region mostly?
  1. A
    Indo-Gangetic Plain
  2. B
    Plateau region
  3. C
    Coastal region
  4. D
    Desert region
Question 26Single Answer
What is the largest city of Uttar Pradesh by population?
  1. A
    Kanpur
  2. B
    Lucknow
  3. C
    Agra
  4. D
    Meerut
Question 27Single Answer
Uttar Pradesh is known for which type of climate mainly?
  1. A
    Equatorial
  2. B
    Temperate marine
  3. C
    Subtropical monsoon
  4. D
    Polar
Question 28Single Answer
Uttar Pradesh shares international boundary with which country?
  1. A
    Bhutan
  2. B
    China
  3. C
    Nepal
  4. D
    Bangladesh
Question 29Single Answer
The Indian Navy recently received its second indigenous Diving Support Vessel (DSV). What is its name?
  1. A
    Nistar
  2. B
    Nipun
  3. C
    INS Vikrant
  4. D
    INS Arihant
Question 30Single Answer
The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026, was passed by the Rajya Sabha on which date?
  1. A
    27 July 2026
  2. B
    29 July 2026
  3. C
    31 July 2026
  4. D
    30 July 2026

Political Science

Question 31Single Answer
In Hegel's notion the highest possible achievement of Mind as expressed in social life was in
  1. A
    The contemporary Prussian State
  2. B
    Rome
  3. C
    Athens
  4. D
    Contemporary Great Britain   
Question 32Single Answer
Machiavelli  advised the Prince to pursue
  1. A
    Moderate behaviour
  2. B
    Extreme generosity
  3. C
    Perfect strictness
  4. D
    Great kindness 
Question 33Single Answer
Which is not a part of Rawls' well ordered society ?
  1. A
    Stable
  2. B
    Efficient
  3. C
    Just
  4. D
    Equal 
Question 34Single Answer
Who among the following wrote, "Laws are the rules of just and unjust; nothing being reputed unjust that is not contrary to some law"?
  1. A
    Bentham
  2. B
    Hegel
  3. C
    Hobbes
  4. D
    Rousseau 
Question 35Single Answer
Arrange the following works of Rousseau chronologically, using the codes given below :
a. The Social Contract
b. A Discourse on the Arts and Sciences
c. Emile
d. A Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
  1. A
    Codes :
    d, c, b, a
  2. B
    a, c, d, b
  3. C
    c, a, b, d
  4. D
    b, d, c, a 
Question 36Single Answer
The thinker who synthesized German and English Liberalism was
  1. A
    Bosanquet
  2. B
    Hobhouse
  3. C
    G.D.H. Code
  4. D
    T.H. Green  
Question 37Single Answer
Which one of the following is not a theorist of Political Realism?
  1. A
    Kenneth Waltz
  2. B
    Norman Angell
  3. C
    Morgenthau
  4. D
    Joseph Grecho
Question 38Single Answer
'Hind Swaraj' depends
  1. A
    Mazzini's Italy
  2. B
    Diseraeli's England
  3. C
    Lincoln's USA
  4. D
    Bismarck's Germany 
Question 39Single Answer
Which one of the following is not one of the indicators of political development ?
  1. A
    Capacity
  2. B
    Equality
  3. C
    Fraternity
  4. D
    Differentiation
Question 40Single Answer
The ideal type of federalism is
  1. A
    Dual federalism
  2. B
    Bargaining federalism
  3. C
    New federalism
  4. D
    Co-operative federalism
Question 41Single Answer
Who among the following defines political science as " the study of the act of human and social control" or the "study of control relationship of wills"?
  1. A
    Robson
  2. B
    Pollocks
  3. C
    Maitland
  4. D
    Catlin
Question 42Single Answer
Is the parent science of all the social sciences.
  1. A
    Sociology
  2. B
    History
  3. C
    Philosophy
  4. D
    None of these
Question 43Single Answer
Which of the following deals with morality and formulates rules which should influence the behaviour of man while living in society?
  1. A
    Philosophy
  2. B
    Ethics
  3. C
    Sociology
  4. D
    None of the above
Question 44Single Answer
Ethics is concerned with man as a man and as such, it is prior to:
  1. A
    Society
  2. B
    Science
  3. C
    Political Science
  4. D
    History
Question 45Single Answer
Who among the following prominent writers has given psychological explanations of almost all the political problems? 
  1. A
    Le Bon
  2. B
    Baldwin
  3. C
    Graham Wallas
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 46Single Answer
Which among the following are elements of Liberalism ?
I. Individual should have the right to develop his own personality
II. Man is a rational creature
III. Society should not be plural
IV. It believes in constitutionalism
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
  1. A
    I, II and III
  2. B
    II, III and IV
  3. C
    l, III and IV
  4. D
    I, II and IV
Question 47Single Answer
In which year did Pandita Ramabai open her Sharda Sadan (Home for Learning) ?
  1. A
    1889
  2. B
    1798
  3. C
    1898
  4. D
    1857
Question 48Single Answer
Given below are two statements .
Statement I Tagore and Gandhi met for the first time at Shantiniketan
Statement II Tagore and Gandhi met for the first time at Gurukul Kangri
In light of the above statements, choose the answer from the options given below
  1. A
    Both statement I and statement II are true
  2. B
    Both statement I and statement Il are false
  3. C
    Statement I is true, but statement II is false
  4. D
    Statement I is false, but statement II is true
Question 49Single Answer
Local Bodies Ombudsman may be established to hear complaints of corruption against local bodies .
This was the view of the
  1. A
    Ashok Mehta Committee
  2. B
    Balvant Rai Mehta Committee
  3. C
    LM Singhvi Committee
  4. D
    Second Administrative Reforms Commission
Question 50Single Answer
Who among the following envisaged that liberal democracy as a political apparatus would ensure the accountability of the Governors to the governed ?
  1. A
    John Stuart Mill
  2. B
    John Locke
  3. C
    Jeremy Bentham
  4. D
    Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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