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Latest UPESSC Assistant Professor Geography Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : General Knowledge, Optional Subject (Geography)

Question Bank UPESSC Assistant Professor (Geography) Exam - English
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General Knowledge

Question 1Single Answer
Who presented the Union Budget 2026–27 in Parliament?
  1. A
    Amit Shah
  2. B
    Piyush Goyal
  3. C
    Nirmala Sitharaman
  4. D
    Rajnath Singh
Question 2Single Answer
The Union Budget 2026–27 was the first Union Budget prepared in which building?
  1. A
    Kartavya Bhawan
  2. B
    North Block
  3. C
    Parliament House
  4. D
    Vigyan Bhawan
Question 3Single Answer
The Union Budget 2026–27 was inspired by how many 'Kartavyas'?
  1. A
    Three
  2. B
    Two
  3. C
    Four
  4. D
    Five
Question 4Single Answer
Total expenditure estimated in the Union Budget 2026–27 was approximately:
  1. A
    Rs 43.5 lakh crore
  2. B
    Rs 48.5 lakh crore
  3. C
    Rs 53.5 lakh crore
  4. D
    Rs 63.5 lakh crore
Question 5Single Answer
The New Income Tax Act, 2025 came into effect from:
  1. A
    January 2026
  2. B
    April 2026
  3. C
    July 2026
  4. D
    April 2027
Question 6Single Answer
India celebrated its _____ Republic Day on 26 January 2026.
  1. A
    77th
  2. B
    76th
  3. C
    75th
  4. D
    78th
Question 7Single Answer
Who was one of the Chief Guests at India's Republic Day celebrations in 2026?
  1. A
    Emmanuel Macron
  2. B
    António Costa
  3. C
    Keir Starmer
  4. D
    Friedrich Merz
Question 8Single Answer
Ursula von der Leyen attended India's Republic Day 2026 as the:
  1. A
    President of France
  2. B
    President of the European Commission
  3. C
    President of European Council
  4. D
    UN General Assembly President
Question 9Single Answer
António Costa is the President of the:
  1. A
    European Commission
  2. B
    European Parliament
  3. C
    European Central Bank
  4. D
    European Council
Question 10Single Answer
Republic Day 2026 highlighted 150 years of which national song?
  1. A
    Vande Mataram
  2. B
    Sare Jahan Se Achha
  3. C
    Jana Gana Mana
  4. D
    Ae Mere Watan Ke Logon
Question 11Single Answer
How many Padma Awards were approved for 2026?
  1. A
    121
  2. B
    131
  3. C
    125
  4. D
    139
Question 12Single Answer
How many Padma Vibhushan awards were announced for 2026?
  1. A
    5
  2. B
    3
  3. C
    7
  4. D
    10
Question 13Single Answer
How many Padma Bhushan awards were announced for 2026?
  1. A
    10
  2. B
    11
  3. C
    15
  4. D
    13
Question 14Single Answer
How many Padma Shri awards were announced for 2026?
  1. A
    103
  2. B
    113
  3. C
    108
  4. D
    118
Question 15Single Answer
The Padma Awards are traditionally announced on the occasion of:
  1. A
    Independence Day
  2. B
    Gandhi Jayanti
  3. C
    Republic Day
  4. D
    Constitution Day
Question 16Single Answer
The 20th Asian Games 2026 are being hosted by which country?
  1. A
    China
  2. B
    South Korea
  3. C
    India
  4. D
    Japan
Question 17Single Answer
The 2026 Asian Games are primarily being organised in which region?
  1. A
    Aichi–Nagoya
  2. B
    Osaka–Kyoto
  3. C
    Tokyo–Yokohama
  4. D
    Sapporo–Hakodate
Question 18Single Answer
On which date did the 20th Asian Games officially open?
  1. A
    10 September 2026
  2. B
    15 September 2026
  3. C
    19 September 2026
  4. D
    22 September 2026
Question 19Single Answer
The 2026 Asian Games are scheduled to conclude on which date?
  1. A
    4 October
  2. B
    2 October
  3. C
    30 September
  4. D
    10 October
Question 20Single Answer
Approximately how many countries and regions are participating in the 2026 Asian Games?
  1. A
    35
  2. B
    40
  3. C
    50
  4. D
    45
Question 21Single Answer
How many sports are included in the 2026 Asian Games programme?
  1. A
    43
  2. B
    40
  3. C
    38
  4. D
    48
Question 22Single Answer
Which edition of the Asian Games is being held in 2026?
  1. A
    18th
  2. B
    19th
  3. C
    21st
  4. D
    20th
Question 23Single Answer
Japan previously hosted the Asian Games in 1958 in which city?
  1. A
    Osaka
  2. B
    Nagoya
  3. C
    Hiroshima
  4. D
    Tokyo
Question 24Single Answer
Japan's second hosting of the Asian Games took place in 1994 in which city?
  1. A
    Kyoto
  2. B
    Nagoya
  3. C
    Hiroshima
  4. D
    Kobe
Question 25Single Answer
Which sport made its Asian Games debut in 2026?
  1. A
    Hockey
  2. B
    Mixed martial arts
  3. C
    Badminton
  4. D
    Archery
Question 26Single Answer
Which racket sport is among the new additions to the 2026 Asian Games?
  1. A
    Racquetball
  2. B
    Squash
  3. C
    Padel
  4. D
    Tennis
Question 27Single Answer
Which sport combining elements of football and table tennis is included as a new sport in the 2026 Asian Games?
  1. A
    Footvolley
  2. B
    Sepak takraw
  3. C
    Futsal
  4. D
    Teqball
Question 28Single Answer
Approximately how many medal events are included in the 2026 Asian Games?
  1. A
    469
  2. B
    419
  3. C
    369
  4. D
    569
Question 29Single Answer
Which country has traditionally dominated the Asian Games medal table since 1982?
  1. A
    Japan
  2. B
    China
  3. C
    India
  4. D
    South Korea
Question 30Single Answer
The 2026 Asian Games also serve as qualifiers for some events at which Olympic Games?
  1. A
    Salt Lake City 2034
  2. B
    Brisbane 2032
  3. C
    Paris 2024
  4. D
    Los Angeles 2028

Optional Subject (Geography)

Question 31Single Answer
The term “Geomorphology” primarily refers to the scientific study of:
  1. A
    Landforms and their evolution
  2. B
    Atmospheric processes
  3. C
    Ocean currents
  4. D
    Soil classification
Question 32Single Answer
Who is generally associated with the systematic development of the geographical cycle concept?
  1. A
    Alfred Wegener
  2. B
    W.M. Davis
  3. C
    V. Bjerknes
  4. D
    W. Köppen
Question 33Single Answer
The fundamental geomorphic principle “the present is the key to the past” is associated with:
  1. A
    Uniformitarianism
  2. B
    Catastrophism
  3. C
    Determinism
  4. D
    Possibilism
Question 34Single Answer
The doctrine of uniformitarianism was most strongly developed in geology by:
  1. A
    Carl Ritter
  2. B
    Immanuel Kant
  3. C
    Alexander von Humboldt
  4. D
    James Hutton
Question 35Single Answer
Which process involves the physical disintegration and chemical decomposition of rocks in situ?
  1. A
    Weathering
  2. B
    Deposition
  3. C
    Transportation
  4. D
    Aggradation
Question 36Single Answer
Endogenetic forces originate mainly from:
  1. A
    Solar radiation
  2. B
    Earth’s interior
  3. C
    Ocean waves
  4. D
    Atmospheric circulation
Question 37Single Answer
Which of the following is an exogenetic geomorphic process?
  1. A
    Folding
  2. B
    Faulting
  3. C
    River erosion
  4. D
    Volcanism
Question 38Single Answer
Diastrophism includes:
  1. A
    Weathering and erosion
  2. B
    Folding and faulting
  3. C
    Evaporation and condensation
  4. D
    Soil formation and leaching
Question 39Single Answer
Orogenic movements are primarily responsible for:
  1. A
    Growth of coral reefs
  2. B
    Development of plains
  3. C
    Formation of deltas
  4. D
    Formation of mountains
Question 40Single Answer
Epeirogenic movements are generally characterized by:
  1. A
    Local folding only
  2. B
    Broad vertical crustal movements
  3. C
    River incision
  4. D
    Glacial deposition
Question 41Single Answer
Weathering differs from erosion because weathering:
  1. A
    Always involves transportation
  2. B
    Occurs in situ
  3. C
    Takes place only in humid climates
  4. D
    Is entirely chemical
Question 42Single Answer
Frost wedging is an example of:
  1. A
    Chemical weathering
  2. B
    Biological weathering only
  3. C
    Deposition
  4. D
    Mechanical weathering
Question 43Single Answer
Exfoliation is commonly associated with:
  1. A
    Marine sedimentation
  2. B
    Carbonation only
  3. C
    Glacial deposition
  4. D
    Alternating heating and cooling
Question 44Single Answer
Spheroidal weathering is especially common in:
  1. A
    Coral limestone only
  2. B
    Unconsolidated sand
  3. C
    Jointed massive rocks
  4. D
    Peat deposits
Question 45Single Answer
Carbonation is particularly effective in the weathering of:
  1. A
    Granite
  2. B
    Limestone
  3. C
    Quartzite
  4. D
    Basalt glass only
Question 46Single Answer
Oxidation is especially important in rocks containing:
  1. A
    Iron minerals
  2. B
    Pure quartz
  3. C
    Rock salt
  4. D
    Gypsum only
Question 47Single Answer
Hydration refers to:
  1. A
    Removal of water from minerals
  2. B
    River infiltration
  3. C
    Freezing of groundwater
  4. D
    Addition of water to mineral structures
Question 48Single Answer
Hydrolysis is an important process in the decomposition of:
  1. A
    Feldspar
  2. B
    Quartz
  3. C
    Gold
  4. D
    Graphite
Question 49Single Answer
The residual material formed by prolonged chemical weathering in tropical regions may develop into:
  1. A
    Loess
  2. B
    Laterite
  3. C
    Till
  4. D
    Moraine
Question 50Single Answer
Salt crystallization weathering is particularly significant in:
  1. A
    Arid and coastal environments
  2. B
    Humid equatorial regions
  3. C
    Deep oceans
  4. D
    Polar ice sheets only
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