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Latest UPESSC Assistant Professor Political Science Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : General Knowledge, Optional Subject (Political Science)

Question Bank UPESSC Assistant Professor (Political Science) Exam - English
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General Knowledge

Question 1Single Answer
Which country hosted the G20 Leaders' Summit in 2025?
  1. A
    Brazil
  2. B
    India
  3. C
    South Africa
  4. D
    Indonesia
Question 2Single Answer
The G20 Summit of 2024 was hosted by which country?
  1. A
    Japan
  2. B
    Brazil
  3. C
    Canada
  4. D
    Italy
Question 3Single Answer
Which Indian state hosted the 2025 Maha Kumbh at Prayagraj?
  1. A
    Bihar
  2. B
    Madhya Pradesh
  3. C
    Uttarakhand
  4. D
    Uttar Pradesh
Question 4Single Answer
The Union Budget 2025–26 was presented by which minister?
  1. A
    Piyush Goyal
  2. B
    Nirmala Sitharaman
  3. C
    Amit Shah
  4. D
    Rajnath Singh
Question 5Single Answer
Which mission achieved India's first successful satellite docking in space in January 2025?
  1. A
    SpaDeX
  2. B
    Chandrayaan-2
  3. C
    Aditya-L1
  4. D
    AstroSat
Question 6Single Answer
Teaching becomes effective when the learner:
  1. A
    Constructs meaningful understanding
  2. B
    Remains silent throughout the lesson
  3. C
    Reproduces the teacher's notes
  4. D
    Completes the textbook exercises
Question 7Single Answer
The reflective level of teaching emphasizes:
  1. A
    Critical thinking and problem-solving
  2. B
    Mechanical repetition
  3. C
    Recognition of memorized facts
  4. D
    Reproduction of definitions
Question 8Single Answer
A teacher introduces a complex concept by recalling students' earlier experiences. This illustrates the maxim:
  1. A
    Known to unknown
  2. B
    Abstract to concrete
  3. C
    Complex to simple
  4. D
    Whole to part
Question 9Single Answer
Learning objectives involving emotions, attitudes and values belong to the:
  1. A
    Cognitive domain
  2. B
    Perceptual domain
  3. C
    Psychomotor domain
  4. D
    Affective domain
Question 10Single Answer
Arrange the cognitive processes according to the revised Bloom's taxonomy.
  1. A
    Apply, Remember, Analyze, Understand, Create, Evaluate
  2. B
    Remember, Understand, Apply, Analyze, Evaluate, Create
  3. C
    Remember, Apply, Understand, Evaluate, Analyze, Create
  4. D
    Understand, Remember, Analyze, Apply, Create, Evaluate
Question 11Single Answer
ICT represents the integration of technologies used for:
  1. A
    Mechanical manufacturing
  2. B
    Physical transportation
  3. C
    Agricultural irrigation
  4. D
    Processing and communicating information
Question 12Single Answer
The abbreviation ICT stands for:
  1. A
    Internet Communication Technique
  2. B
    Integrated Computer Training
  3. C
    Information and Communication Technology
  4. D
    International Computing Technology
Question 13Single Answer
A university introduces digital platforms for teaching, administration and research. The principal objective is to:
  1. A
    Improve information access and institutional efficiency
  2. B
    Restrict information sharing
  3. C
    Increase manual documentation
  4. D
    Eliminate academic evaluation
Question 14Single Answer
Computers, communication networks and digital resources together constitute the foundation of:
  1. A
    Mechanical automation
  2. B
    Conventional printing
  3. C
    Industrial engineering
  4. D
    ICT infrastructure
Question 15Single Answer
The primary advantage of ICT-supported instruction lies in its ability to:
  1. A
    Replace every educational activity
  2. B
    Remove individual learning differences
  3. C
    Facilitate flexible access to learning resources
  4. D
    Guarantee identical learning outcomes
Question 16Single Answer
The relationship between human societies and their surrounding natural systems is studied within:
  1. A
    Industrial accounting
  2. B
    Financial management
  3. C
    Mechanical engineering
  4. D
    Human-environment interaction
Question 17Single Answer
A farming community modifies its cropping calendar in response to changing rainfall patterns. This demonstrates:
  1. A
    Ecological succession
  2. B
    Biological extinction
  3. C
    Industrial concentration
  4. D
    Environmental adaptation
Question 18Single Answer
Environmental determinism is associated with the view that:
  1. A
    Technology determines human values
  2. B
    Economic systems operate independently of geography
  3. C
    Natural surroundings strongly influence human activities
  4. D
    Societies control climatic conditions
Question 19Single Answer
The geographical perspective emphasizing human choices within environmental constraints is:
  1. A
    Absolute determinism
  2. B
    Biological reductionism
  3. C
    Genetic isolation
  4. D
    Possibilism
Question 20Single Answer
Vidal de la Blache is prominently associated with:
  1. A
    Environmental possibilism
  2. B
    Classical conditioning
  3. C
    Demographic transition
  4. D
    Ecological pyramids
Question 21Single Answer
The expression 'unity in diversity' in Indian culture refers to:
  1. A
    Uniformity of regional traditions
  2. B
    Coexistence of cultural differences within a shared civilizational framework
  3. C
    Elimination of linguistic identities
  4. D
    Replacement of local customs by national institutions
Question 22Single Answer
Archaeological evidence of a carefully planned drainage system is particularly associated with:
  1. A
    Northern Black Polished Ware culture
  2. B
    Painted Grey Ware culture
  3. C
    Harappan civilization
  4. D
    Megalithic pastoral communities
Question 23Single Answer
The Great Bath, an important structure of the Indus civilization, was discovered at:
  1. A
    Mohenjo-daro
  2. B
    Dholavira
  3. C
    Lothal
  4. D
    Kalibangan
Question 24Single Answer
Which Harappan settlement in Gujarat is particularly noted for its water-management structures?
  1. A
    Dholavira
  2. B
    Banawali
  3. C
    Rakhigarhi
  4. D
    Alamgirpur
Question 25Single Answer
The archaeological site of Lothal is especially associated with:
  1. A
    Ashokan rock inscriptions
  2. B
    Gupta temple architecture
  3. C
    Maritime trade and a basin interpreted as a dockyard
  4. D
    Early medieval Buddhist universities
Question 26Single Answer
The Preamble to the Indian Constitution begins with:
  1. A
    We, the People of India
  2. B
    In the name of the Republic
  3. C
    The Parliament of India
  4. D
    By order of the President
Question 27Single Answer
The phrase 'We, the People' reflects which constitutional principle?
  1. A
    Parliamentary supremacy
  2. B
    Judicial legislation
  3. C
    Hereditary political authority
  4. D
    Popular sovereignty
Question 28Single Answer
India's Constitution describes the country as a:
  1. A
    Sovereign Theocratic Republic
  2. B
    Federal Presidential Monarchy
  3. C
    Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic
  4. D
    Unitary Parliamentary Monarchy
Question 29Single Answer
Which constitutional amendment inserted the words 'Socialist' and 'Secular' into the Preamble?
  1. A
    42nd Amendment
  2. B
    24th Amendment
  3. C
    44th Amendment
  4. D
    73rd Amendment
Question 30Single Answer
The word 'Integrity' was added to the Preamble in:
  1. A
    1956
  2. B
    1976
  3. C
    1989
  4. D
    2002

Optional Subject (Political Science)

Question 31Single Answer
The term “Democracy” is derived from which language?
  1. A
    Latin
  2. B
    French
  3. C
    Greek
  4. D
    German
Question 32Single Answer
The Greek word “Demos” means:
  1. A
    Government
  2. B
    Law
  3. C
    People
  4. D
    State
Question 33Single Answer
The Greek word “Kratos” means:
  1. A
    Equality
  2. B
    Freedom
  3. C
    Power or rule
  4. D
    Justice
Question 34Single Answer
Who defined democracy as “government of the people, by the people, for the people”?
  1. A
    John Locke
  2. B
    J. S. Mill
  3. C
    Abraham Lincoln
  4. D
    Rousseau
Question 35Single Answer
Direct democracy was most famously practised in:
  1. A
    Victorian Britain
  2. B
    Ancient Rome
  3. C
    Medieval France
  4. D
    Ancient Athens
Question 36Single Answer
Which institution is associated with direct democracy?
  1. A
    Bureaucracy
  2. B
    Cabinet government
  3. C
    Judicial review
  4. D
    Referendum
Question 37Single Answer
An initiative allows citizens to:
  1. A
    Remove judges
  2. B
    Propose legislation
  3. C
    Appoint ministers
  4. D
    Suspend elections
Question 38Single Answer
Recall is a device through which voters may:
  1. A
    Remove an elected representative before the end of the term
  2. B
    Amend the constitution automatically
  3. C
    Appoint civil servants
  4. D
    Dissolve courts
Question 39Single Answer
Plebiscite generally refers to:
  1. A
    A direct vote on an important public question
  2. B
    Judicial appointment
  3. C
    Legislative privilege
  4. D
    Cabinet reshuffle
Question 40Single Answer
Representative democracy is based primarily on:
  1. A
    Rule by hereditary monarchs
  2. B
    Judicial supremacy alone
  3. C
    Military administration
  4. D
    Election of representatives
Question 41Single Answer
Which thinker is closely associated with the idea of the “general will”?
  1. A
    Hayek
  2. B
    Bentham
  3. C
    Burke
  4. D
    Rousseau
Question 42Single Answer
Rousseau’s democratic theory emphasizes:
  1. A
    Divine right
  2. B
    General will
  3. C
    Absolute monarchy
  4. D
    Market sovereignty
Question 43Single Answer
Which work was written by Alexis de Tocqueville?
  1. A
    Democracy in America
  2. B
    On Liberty
  3. C
    The Social Contract
  4. D
    Leviathan
Question 44Single Answer
Tocqueville warned democracy about the danger of:
  1. A
    Tyranny of the majority
  2. B
    Judicial activism
  3. C
    Federalism
  4. D
    Separation of powers
Question 45Single Answer
Who strongly defended representative government and individual liberty?
  1. A
    J. S. Mill
  2. B
    Karl Marx
  3. C
    Lenin
  4. D
    Carl Schmitt
Question 46Single Answer
The elitist theory of democracy is associated with:
  1. A
    Joseph Schumpeter
  2. B
    Rousseau
  3. C
    Gandhi
  4. D
    Rawls
Question 47Single Answer
Schumpeter viewed democracy primarily as:
  1. A
    Competition among political elites for votes
  2. B
    Direct popular rule
  3. C
    Economic equality
  4. D
    Rule by judges
Question 48Single Answer
Which book contains Schumpeter’s influential theory of democracy?
  1. A
    The Open Society and Its Enemies
  2. B
    Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy
  3. C
    Political Liberalism
  4. D
    The Constitution of Liberty
Question 49Single Answer
The concept of polyarchy is associated with:
  1. A
    John Rawls
  2. B
    David Easton
  3. C
    Robert Dahl
  4. D
    Isaiah Berlin
Question 50Single Answer
Robert Dahl's “polyarchy” emphasizes:
  1. A
    Theocracy
  2. B
    Military supremacy
  3. C
    One-party rule
  4. D
    Public contestation and participation
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