The 18th BRICS Summit in 2026 was associated with which Indian city?
A
Mumbai
B
Hyderabad
C
Bengaluru
D
New Delhi
Question 2Single Answer
The New Delhi Declaration of BRICS 2026 emphasized which of the following?
A
Military Cooperation and Common Currency
B
Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability
C
Universal Basic Income
D
Formation of a common Parliament
Question 3Single Answer
SEMICON India 2026 was inaugurated in which month?
A
June
B
July
C
December
D
September
Question 4Single Answer
The 72nd National Film Awards were presented in September 2026 by the:
A
Prime Minister
B
Chief Justice of India
C
Vice-President
D
President of India
Question 5Single Answer
Who received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award at the 72nd National Film Awards?
A
Mohanlal
B
Kamal Haasan
C
Naseeruddin Shah
D
Anant Nag
Question 6Single Answer
The 9th Rashtriya Poshan Maah was highlighted by the Government of India in:
A
January 2026
B
March 2026
C
December 2026
D
September 2026
Question 7Single Answer
PM Vishwakarma primarily focuses on supporting:
A
Large exporters
B
IT companies
C
Traditional artisans and craftspeople
D
Commercial banks
Question 8Single Answer
The Vibrant Villages Programme is associated primarily with development of:
A
Coastal megacities
B
Port cities
C
Industrial corridors
D
Border villages
Question 9Single Answer
The Government of India's 2026 initiative ECLGS 5.0 is related to:
A
Nuclear energy
B
Wildlife conservation
C
School nutrition
D
Credit guarantees
Question 10Single Answer
India's National Single Window System is primarily intended to facilitate:
A
Investor approvals and clearances
B
Agricultural procurement
C
Parliamentary voting
D
School admissions
Question 11Single Answer
World Tourism Day is observed annually on:
A
5 June
B
11 July
C
24 October
D
27 September
Question 12Single Answer
Make in India completed how many years in 2026?
A
10 years
B
11 years
C
12 years
D
15 years
Question 13Single Answer
Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana is primarily associated with:
A
Defence manufacturing
B
Urban housing
C
Rural skill development
D
River conservation
Question 14Single Answer
India's Green Highways initiative primarily seeks to integrate highways with:
A
Nuclear power plants
B
Underground railways
C
Inland waterways
D
Afforestation and landscaping
Question 15Single Answer
PM-AJAY primarily concerns the development and welfare of:
A
Overseas Indians
B
Senior citizens only
C
Defence personnel
D
Scheduled Castes
Question 16Single Answer
The Bharat Maritime Insurance Pool is associated with which sector?
A
Aviation
B
Agriculture
C
Maritime sector
D
Railways
Question 17Single Answer
India's Blue Economy is primarily associated with sustainable use of:
A
Desert resources
B
Ocean and marine resources
C
Forest resources only
D
Mountain resources
Question 18Single Answer
The International Space Summit mentioned in September 2026 was held in:
A
New York
B
Tokyo
C
Dubai
D
Paris
Question 19Single Answer
Global Fintech Fest 2026 was inaugurated in:
A
Chennai
B
Kolkata
C
Mumbai
D
Lucknow
Question 20Single Answer
India observed which Ayurveda Day in September 2026?
A
8th
B
9th
C
11th
D
10th
Question 21Single Answer
The Great Bath was discovered at:
A
Harappa
B
Lothal
C
Kalibangan
D
Mohenjo-daro
Question 22Single Answer
The Indus Valley Civilization belonged primarily to the:
A
Bronze Age
B
Stone Age
C
Iron Age
D
Paleolithic Age
Question 23Single Answer
Which Harappan site is famous for its dockyard?
A
Harappa
B
Ropar
C
Banawali
D
Lothal
Question 24Single Answer
Evidence of a ploughed field has been found at:
A
Kalibangan
B
Dholavira
C
Mohenjo-daro
D
Chanhudaro
Question 25Single Answer
Which metal was NOT generally known to the Harappans?
A
Iron
B
Bronze
C
Gold
D
Copper
Question 26Single Answer
The oldest Veda is:
A
Sama Veda
B
Yajur Veda
C
Rig Veda
D
Atharva Veda
Question 27Single Answer
The Gayatri Mantra occurs in the:
A
Sama Veda
B
Rig Veda
C
Atharva Veda
D
Yajur Veda
Question 28Single Answer
Sabha and Samiti were institutions associated with the:
A
Mauryan period
B
Sultanate period
C
Gupta period
D
Vedic period
Question 29Single Answer
The Upanishads are primarily concerned with:
A
Ritual sacrifice only
B
Philosophy and spiritual knowledge
C
Military administration
D
Architecture
Question 30Single Answer
Mahavira was the:
A
1st Tirthankara
B
10th Tirthankara
C
24th Tirthankara
D
23rd Tirthankara
Question 31Single Answer
Gautama Buddha was born at:
A
Bodh Gaya
B
Lumbini
C
Sarnath
D
Kushinagar
Question 32Single Answer
Buddha attained enlightenment at:
A
Sarnath
B
Rajgir
C
Bodh Gaya
D
Vaishali
Question 33Single Answer
Buddha delivered his first sermon at:
A
Kushinagar
B
Sarnath
C
Lumbini
D
Shravasti
Question 34Single Answer
The First Buddhist Council was held at:
A
Vaishali
B
Pataliputra
C
Rajagriha
D
Kashmir
Question 35Single Answer
The capital of Magadha under Bimbisara was:
A
Pataliputra
B
Rajagriha
C
Ujjain
D
Taxila
Question 36Single Answer
Who founded the Mauryan Empire?
A
Bindusara
B
Ashoka
C
Brihadratha
D
Chandragupta Maurya
Question 37Single Answer
Arthashastra is traditionally attributed to:
A
Patanjali
B
Kalidasa
C
Kautilya
D
Banabhatta
Question 38Single Answer
Megasthenes visited India during the reign of:
A
Ashoka
B
Harsha
C
Chandragupta Maurya
D
Samudragupta
Question 39Single Answer
Megasthenes wrote:
A
Indica
B
Rajatarangini
C
Mudrarakshasa
D
Buddhacharita
Question 40Single Answer
The Kalinga War was fought by:
A
Chandragupta Maurya
B
Bindusara
C
Ashoka
D
Kanishka
Question 41Single Answer
Most Ashokan inscriptions were written in:
A
Sanskrit
B
Pali only
C
Prakrit
D
Tamil
Question 42Single Answer
The Kushan ruler associated with the Fourth Buddhist Council was:
A
Kujula Kadphises
B
Huvishka
C
Vasudeva
D
Kanishka
Question 43Single Answer
The Gandhara school of art was strongly influenced by:
A
Greek-Roman art
B
Chinese art
C
Egyptian art
D
Dravidian art
Question 44Single Answer
The Allahabad Pillar inscription praises:
A
Chandragupta Maurya
B
Samudragupta
C
Harshavardhana
D
Skandagupta
Question 45Single Answer
The Allahabad Pillar inscription was composed by:
A
Harisena
B
Kalidasa
C
Banabhatta
D
Vishakhadatta
Question 46Single Answer
Aryabhata wrote:
A
Aryabhatiya
B
Brihat Samhita
C
Charaka Samhita
D
Lilavati
Question 47Single Answer
Nalanda University flourished particularly during the:
A
Maratha period
B
Delhi Sultanate
C
Mughal period
D
Gupta period
Question 48Single Answer
Harshavardhana belonged to the:
A
Pallava dynasty
B
Chola dynasty
C
Mauryan dynasty
D
Pushyabhuti dynasty
Question 49Single Answer
Harshacharita was written by:
A
Kalhana
B
Dandin
C
Bilhana
D
Banabhatta
Question 50Single Answer
The Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang visited India during the reign of:
A
Ashoka
B
Harshavardhana
C
Kanishka
D
Chandragupta Maurya
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General Studies-I
Question 51Single Answer
The Brihadeshwara Temple at Thanjavur was built by:
A
Rajaraja I
B
Rajendra I
C
Mahendravarman I
D
Narasimhavarman I
Question 52Single Answer
The founder of the Slave Dynasty at Delhi was:
A
Qutb-ud-din Aibak
B
Balban
C
Iltutmish
D
Razia
Question 53Single Answer
Who completed the construction of the Qutub Minar substantially after Aibak?
A
Balban
B
Iltutmish
C
Alauddin Khalji
D
Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Question 54Single Answer
The first woman to rule the Delhi Sultanate was:
A
Razia Sultan
B
Chand Bibi
C
Nur Jahan
D
Jahanara
Question 55Single Answer
The market-control measures of the Delhi Sultanate are particularly associated with:
A
Balban
B
Sikandar Lodi
C
Alauddin Khalji
D
Ibrahim Lodi
Question 56Single Answer
Muhammad bin Tughlaq attempted to transfer his capital from Delhi to:
A
Agra
B
Daulatabad
C
Lahore
D
Jaunpur
Question 57Single Answer
The Vijayanagara Empire was founded by:
A
Krishnadevaraya and Rama Raya
B
Harihara and Bukka
C
Devaraya I and Devaraya II
D
Saluva Narasimha and Tuluva Narasa
Question 58Single Answer
Krishnadevaraya belonged to the:
A
Sangama dynasty
B
Saluva dynasty
C
Tuluva dynasty
D
Aravidu dynasty
Question 59Single Answer
The Battle of Talikota was fought in:
A
1565
B
1556
C
1526
D
1576
Question 60Single Answer
The founder of the Mughal Empire in India was:
A
Humayun
B
Sher Shah
C
Akbar
D
Babur
Question 61Single Answer
The First Battle of Panipat was fought in:
A
1526
B
1527
C
1556
D
1761
Question 62Single Answer
Babur defeated Rana Sanga in the Battle of:
A
Chausa
B
Ghaghra
C
Haldighati
D
Khanwa
Question 63Single Answer
Sher Shah Suri is particularly associated with the development of the:
A
Silk Road
B
Grand Trunk Road
C
Deccan Road
D
Konkan Railway
Question 64Single Answer
Akbar's revenue system is closely associated with:
A
Abul Fazl
B
Tansen
C
Birbal
D
Todar Mal
Question 65Single Answer
Akbarnama was written by:
A
Abul Fazl
B
Badauni
C
Faizi
D
Nizamuddin Ahmad
Question 66Single Answer
The Mansabdari system developed prominently under:
A
Babur
B
Humayun
C
Akbar
D
Bahadur Shah I
Question 67Single Answer
Din-i-Ilahi was initiated by:
A
Jahangir
B
Akbar
C
Shah Jahan
D
Aurangzeb
Question 68Single Answer
The Mughal emperor who built the Taj Mahal was:
A
Akbar
B
Jahangir
C
Aurangzeb
D
Shah Jahan
Question 69Single Answer
The Peacock Throne was constructed during the reign of:
A
Babur
B
Shah Jahan
C
Akbar
D
Aurangzeb
Question 70Single Answer
Shivaji was crowned at:
A
Pune
B
Raigad
C
Satara
D
Sinhagad
Question 71Single Answer
The Battle of Plassey took place in:
A
1773
B
1764
C
1757
D
1784
Question 72Single Answer
The Battle of Buxar was fought in:
A
1756
B
1757
C
1764
D
1761
Question 73Single Answer
The Permanent Settlement was introduced by:
A
Warren Hastings
B
Lord Wellesley
C
Lord Cornwallis
D
Lord Dalhousie
Question 74Single Answer
The Subsidiary Alliance system is mainly associated with:
A
Lord Ripon
B
Lord Wellesley
C
Lord Curzon
D
Lord Canning
Question 75Single Answer
The Doctrine of Lapse is associated with:
A
Lord Dalhousie
B
Lord Hastings
C
Lord Lytton
D
Lord Ripon
Question 76Single Answer
The Revolt of 1857 began at:
A
Delhi
B
Kanpur
C
Lucknow
D
Meerut
Question 77Single Answer
The Revolt of 1857 began at Meerut on:
A
10 May 1857
B
31 May 1857
C
15 August 1857
D
1 November 1857
Question 78Single Answer
During the Revolt of 1857, Nana Sahib was associated with:
A
Jhansi
B
Lucknow
C
Kanpur
D
Bareilly
Question 79Single Answer
Begum Hazrat Mahal led resistance mainly at:
A
Agra
B
Lucknow
C
Meerut
D
Allahabad
Question 80Single Answer
Rani Lakshmibai was the ruler of:
A
Awadh
B
Jhansi
C
Satara
D
Nagpur
Question 81Single Answer
The Indian National Congress was founded in:
A
1885
B
1887
C
1905
D
1907
Question 82Single Answer
The first session of the Indian National Congress was held at:
A
Calcutta
B
Madras
C
Bombay
D
Allahabad
Question 83Single Answer
The first President of the Indian National Congress was:
A
Dadabhai Naoroji
B
Surendranath Banerjee
D
W.
Question 84Single Answer
The Partition of Bengal was carried out in:
A
1905
B
1899
C
1907
D
1911
Question 85Single Answer
The Surat Split of the Indian National Congress occurred in:
A
1905
B
1906
C
1909
D
1907
Question 86Single Answer
The All-India Muslim League was founded in 1906 at:
A
Dhaka
B
Karachi
C
Lahore
D
Delhi
Question 87Single Answer
The Home Rule Movement in India is particularly associated with Annie Besant and:
A
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
B
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C
Lala Lajpat Rai
D
Bipin Chandra Pal
Question 88Single Answer
Gandhi's first major satyagraha in India was launched at:
A
Ahmedabad
B
Kheda
C
Bardoli
D
Champaran
Question 89Single Answer
The Champaran Satyagraha took place in:
A
1915
B
1917
C
1919
D
1920
Question 90Single Answer
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred on:
A
13 April 1919
B
15 August 1919
C
26 January 1920
D
12 March 1930
Question 91Single Answer
The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in:
A
1917
B
1920
C
1919
D
1922
Question 92Single Answer
Gandhi withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement following the:
A
Kakori incident
B
Bardoli movement
C
Chauri Chaura incident
D
Jallianwala Bagh massacre
Question 93Single Answer
The Kakori train action took place in:
A
1922
B
1925
C
1927
D
1930
Question 94Single Answer
The Kakori action is associated with the:
A
Ghadar Party only
B
Muslim League
C
Swaraj Party
D
Hindustan Republican Association
Question 95Single Answer
The Simon Commission reached India in:
A
1928
B
1927
C
1925
D
1930
Question 96Single Answer
The Lahore Session of the Congress that adopted the goal of Purna Swaraj was held in:
A
1927
B
1928
C
1929
D
1931
Question 97Single Answer
The Dandi March began in:
A
1928
B
1929
C
1932
D
1930
Question 98Single Answer
The Poona Pact was signed in:
A
1930
B
1932
C
1931
D
1935
Question 99Single Answer
The Quit India Movement was launched in:
A
1942
B
1940
C
1939
D
1945
Question 100Single Answer
The slogan “Do or Die” is associated with the:
A
Swadeshi Movement
B
Civil Disobedience Movement
C
Quit India Movement
D
Home Rule Movement
Question 101Single Answer
The Earth is closest to the Sun at:
A
Aphelion
B
Solstice
C
Equinox
D
Perihelion
Question 102Single Answer
The Earth is farthest from the Sun at:
A
Perihelion
B
Eclipse
C
Equinox
D
Aphelion
Question 103Single Answer
The Tropic of Cancer is located approximately at:
A
0°
B
23½° S
C
23½° N
D
66½° N
Question 104Single Answer
The International Date Line approximately follows:
A
0° longitude
B
180° longitude
C
90° E longitude
D
23½° N latitude
Question 105Single Answer
The Prime Meridian passes through:
A
Paris
B
Rome
C
New York
D
Greenwich
Question 106Single Answer
Day and night are caused by the Earth's:
A
Revolution
B
Rotation
C
Precession
D
Inclination alone
Question 107Single Answer
Seasons are caused principally by Earth's:
A
Revolution and axial tilt
B
Rotation alone
C
Distance from Moon
D
Ocean currents
Question 108Single Answer
The largest continent is:
A
Africa
B
Europe
C
North America
D
Asia
Question 109Single Answer
The smallest continent by land area is:
A
Europe
B
Antarctica
C
Australia
D
South America
Question 110Single Answer
The largest ocean is the:
A
Atlantic Ocean
B
Indian Ocean
C
Pacific Ocean
D
Arctic Ocean
Question 111Single Answer
The Mariana Trench lies in the:
A
Atlantic Ocean
B
Arctic Ocean
C
Indian Ocean
D
Pacific Ocean
Question 112Single Answer
The Andes Mountains are located in:
A
Asia
B
Europe
C
South America
D
Africa
Question 113Single Answer
The Alps are mainly located in:
A
Asia
B
Africa
C
Europe
D
Australia
Question 114Single Answer
The Atlas Mountains are located in:
A
North-western Africa
B
South America
C
Central Asia
D
Australia
Question 115Single Answer
The Sahara is located in:
A
Africa
B
Asia
C
Australia
D
South America
Question 116Single Answer
The Gobi Desert lies mainly in:
A
India and Pakistan
B
Iran and Iraq
C
Mongolia and China
D
Egypt and Libya
Question 117Single Answer
The world's largest hot desert is:
A
Thar
B
Sahara
C
Kalahari
D
Atacama
Question 118Single Answer
The Equator does NOT pass through:
A
Brazil
B
Indonesia
C
India
D
Kenya
Question 119Single Answer
The Nile River drains into the:
A
Mediterranean Sea
B
Red Sea
C
Black Sea
D
Arabian Sea
Question 120Single Answer
The Danube River empties into the:
A
Baltic Sea
B
Mediterranean Sea
C
Black Sea
D
North Sea
Question 121Single Answer
The longest mountain range on land is the:
A
Himalayas
B
Andes
C
Rockies
D
Alps
Question 122Single Answer
The Himalayas are an example of:
A
Block mountains
B
Residual mountains
C
Volcanic mountains
D
Fold mountains
Question 123Single Answer
The Deccan Plateau is primarily composed of:
A
Recent alluvium
B
Coral limestone
C
Basaltic lava formations over large areas
D
Glacial deposits
Question 124Single Answer
The Northern Plains of India were formed mainly by deposits of the:
A
Indus-Ganga-Brahmaputra river systems
B
Narmada-Tapi system
C
Mahanadi only
D
Godavari-Krishna system
Question 125Single Answer
The highest peak located entirely within India is:
A
Nanda Devi
B
Kanchenjunga
C
Kamet
D
Anamudi
Question 126Single Answer
Kanchenjunga lies on the border between India and:
A
Bhutan
B
Nepal
C
China
D
Myanmar
Question 127Single Answer
The Aravalli Range is one of India's:
A
Youngest fold mountains
B
Oldest mountain systems
C
Volcanic ranges
D
Deltaic formations
Question 128Single Answer
The Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats meet at the:
A
Aravallis
B
Vindhyas
C
Nilgiri Hills
D
Satpuras
Question 129Single Answer
Anamudi is located in the:
A
Himalayas
B
Aravallis
C
Western Ghats
D
Vindhyas
Question 130Single Answer
The Narmada River flows through a:
A
Rift valley
B
Deltaic plain
C
Karst valley
D
Glacial valley
Question 131Single Answer
Which river flows westward into the Arabian Sea?
A
Godavari
B
Krishna
C
Narmada
D
Mahanadi
Question 132Single Answer
The longest river entirely within India is the:
A
Ganga
B
Godavari
C
Krishna
D
Narmada
Question 133Single Answer
The Godavari is often called the:
A
Sorrow of Bengal
B
Vridha Yamuna
C
River of Rajasthan
D
Dakshin Ganga
Question 134Single Answer
The Brahmaputra enters India through:
A
Sikkim
B
Assam directly from Bhutan
C
Arunachal Pradesh
D
Nagaland
Question 135Single Answer
The Yamuna originates from:
A
Yamunotri Glacier
B
Gangotri Glacier
C
Siachen Glacier
D
Satopanth Glacier
Question 136Single Answer
The Ganga is formed at Devprayag by the confluence of:
A
Alaknanda and Yamuna
B
Mandakini and Bhagirathi
C
Alaknanda and Bhagirathi
D
Bhagirathi and Ramganga
Question 137Single Answer
The Sundarbans delta is formed mainly by the:
A
Godavari-Krishna system
B
Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna system
C
Mahanadi-Brahmani system
D
Narmada-Tapi system
Question 138Single Answer
The largest brackish-water lagoon in India is:
A
Sambhar Lake
B
Wular Lake
C
Chilika Lake
D
Loktak Lake
Question 139Single Answer
Wular Lake is located in:
A
Rajasthan
B
Manipur
C
Odisha
D
Jammu and Kashmir
Question 140Single Answer
Loktak Lake is located in:
A
Assam
B
Tripura
C
Meghalaya
D
Manipur
Question 141Single Answer
The floating masses of vegetation in Loktak Lake are known as:
A
Bhabar
B
Phumdis
C
Khadar
D
Terai
Question 142Single Answer
India's monsoon winds are primarily characterized by:
A
Seasonal reversal of wind direction
B
Constant direction throughout the year
C
Movement only from land to sea
D
Absence of moisture
Question 143Single Answer
Tamil Nadu receives a major part of its annual rainfall from the:
A
Southwest monsoon only
B
Western disturbances only
C
Northeast monsoon
D
Local convection only
Question 144Single Answer
Western disturbances are important for winter rainfall in:
A
Andaman Islands
B
Coastal Tamil Nadu only
C
Northeast India only
D
Northwestern India
Question 145Single Answer
Black soil is particularly suitable for:
A
Tea
B
Cotton
C
Jute
D
Coconut
Question 146Single Answer
Black soil in India is largely derived from:
A
Granite
B
Limestone
C
Sandstone
D
Basalt
Question 147Single Answer
The most widespread soil type in the Northern Plains is:
A
Alluvial soil
B
Black soil
C
Laterite soil
D
Desert soil
Question 148Single Answer
Laterite soils generally develop under conditions of:
A
Low temperature and snowfall
B
Arid climate only
C
High temperature and heavy rainfall
D
Permafrost
Question 149Single Answer
The Thar Desert lies mainly in:
A
Gujarat
B
Rajasthan
C
Punjab
D
Haryana
Question 150Single Answer
The Tropic of Cancer passes through how many Indian states?