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Latest UPSC CMS Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English
Subjects : General Medicine, Paediatrics
Question Bank UPSC CMS Exam Paper 1 - English
General Medicine
Q 1 :
What is the most common cause of myocardial infarction?
A.Atrial fibrillation
B.Hypertension
C.Atherosclerosis
D.Valvular heart disease
Q 2 :
Which enzyme is elevated in the blood during a myocardial infarction?
A.Lipase
B.Creatinine kinase (CK)
C.Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
D.Amylase
Q 3 :
Which of the following is a major risk factor for the development of coronary artery disease?
A.High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol
B.Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol
C.Triglycerides
D.Total cholesterol
Q 4 :
What is the primary symptom of angina pectoris?
A.Shortness of breath
B.Chest pain or discomfort
C.Irregular heartbeat
D.Dizziness
Q 5 :
Which medication is commonly prescribed to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients?
A.Aspirin
B.Warfarin
C.Metoprolol
D.Acetaminophen
Q 6 :
What is the most common type of cardiac arrhythmia?
A.Atrial fibrillation
B.Ventricular tachycardia
C.Sinus bradycardia
D.Atrial flutter
Q 7 :
Which imaging technique is often used to visualize the coronary arteries and diagnose coronary artery disease?
A.Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
B.Computed tomography (CT) angiography
C.Echocardiography
D.X-ray
Q 8 :
What is the first-line pharmacological treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
A.Antidepressants
B.Antipsychotics
C.Stimulants
D.Anxiolytics
Q 9 :
What is the normal range for resting heart rate in adults?
A.60-80 beats per minute
B.90-110 beats per minute
C.120-140 beats per minute
D.160-180 beats per minute
Q 10 :
Which psychotherapy approach is commonly used in the treatment of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?
A.Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
B.Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
C.Psychodynamic therapy
D.Interpersonal therapy (IPT)
Q 11 :
Which valve separates the left atrium from the left ventricle?
A.Tricuspid valve
B.Pulmonary valve
C.Mitral valve
D.Aortic valve
Q 12 :
What is the primary symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
A.Intrusive memories or flashbacks
B.Hallucinations
C.Social withdrawal
D.Motor agitation
Q 13 :
What is the main purpose of beta-blockers in the management of cardiovascular conditions?
A.Lowering cholesterol levels
B.Reducing blood clot formation
C.Decreasing heart rate and blood pressure
D.Improving blood flow to the extremities
Q 14 :
What is the term for the condition in which the heart muscle becomes inflamed?
A.Myocardial infarction
B.Endocarditis
C.Myocarditis
D.Pericarditis
Q 15 :
Which of the following is a common symptom of heart failure?
A.Chest pain
B.Persistent cough
C.Intermittent claudication
D.Jaundice
Q 16 :
What is the purpose of anticoagulant medications in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases?
A.Lowering blood pressure
B.Reducing blood clot formation
C.Improving cholesterol levels
D.Strengthening the heart muscle
Q 17 :
Which class of medications is commonly used to treat schizophrenia by blocking dopamine receptors?
A.Antidepressants
B. Anxiolytics
C.Antipsychotics
D.Mood stabilizers
Q 18 :
Which condition is characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the pericardial sac, restricting heart function?
A.Pericarditis
B.Pericardial effusion
C.Myocardial infarction
D.Aortic dissection
Q 19 :
What is the term for a persistent, irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity?
A.Obsession
B.Phobia
C.Compulsion
D.Delusion
Q 20 :
What is the primary purpose of statin medications in the management of cardiovascular diseases?
A.Reducing blood pressure
B.Lowering blood glucose levels
C.Lowering cholesterol levels
D.Enhancing blood vessel elasticity
Q 21 :
Which personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others?
A.Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD)
B.Narcissistic personality disorder
C.Borderline personality disorder (BPD)
D.Histrionic personality disorder
Q 22 :
Which of the following is a common risk factor for the development of atrial fibrillation?
A.Hypertension
B.Low cholesterol levels
C.Diabetes mellitus
D.Obesity
Q 23 :
What is the hallmark symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
A.Intrusive thoughts
B.Repetitive behaviors or rituals
C.Rapid mood swings
D.Hallucinations
Q 24 :
What is the term for a blood clot that travels to the lungs and blocks the pulmonary arteries?
A.Myocardial infarction
B.Pulmonary embolism
C.Deep vein thrombosis
D.Aortic dissection
Q 25 :
Which electrolyte imbalance is associated with an increased risk of arrhythmias?
A.Hyperkalemia
B.Hypokalemia
C.Hyponatremia
D.Hypernatremia
Q 26 :
Which class of medications is commonly used to treat acute anxiety or panic attacks?
A.Benzodiazepines
B.Antidepressants
C.Antipsychotics
D.Mood stabilizers
Q 27 :
What is the first-line treatment for stable angina pectoris?
A.Nitroglycerin
B.Aspirin
C.Beta-blockers
D.Statins
Q 28 :
What is the primary treatment for anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by severe restriction of food intake?
A.Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
B.Antidepressants
C.Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
D.Nutritional rehabilitation and psychotherapy
Q 29 :
Which cardiac enzyme is specific to heart muscle damage and is often used as a marker for myocardial infarction?
A.Troponin
B.Creatinine kinase (CK)
C.Myoglobin
D.C-reactive protein (CRP)
Q 30 :
What is the primary cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
A.Allergic reactions
B.Smoking
C.Genetic factors
D.Viral infections
Q 31 :
Which of the following respiratory conditions is characterized by reversible airflow obstruction?
A.Asthma
B.Chronic bronchitis
C.Emphysema
D.Pulmonary fibrosis
Q 32 :
What is the most common infectious cause of pneumonia?
A.Influenza virus
B.Streptococcus pneumoniae
C.Mycoplasma pneumoniae
D.Tuberculosis
Q 33 :
Which diagnostic test is commonly used to confirm the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism?
A.Chest X-ray
B.Pulmonary function tests
C.D-dimer assay
D.CT pulmonary angiography
Q 34 :
What is the primary symptom of bronchial asthma?
A.Persistent cough
B.Wheezing
C.Hemoptysis
D.Chest pain
Q 35 :
Which neurotransmitter is often implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia?
A.Serotonin
B.Dopamine
C.Norepinephrine
D.GABA
Q 36 :
Which condition is characterized by the inflammation of the airways, increased mucus production, and reversible airflow obstruction?
A.Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
B.Bronchiectasis
C.Asthma
D.Interstitial lung disease
Q 37 :
What is the primary cause of pulmonary fibrosis?
A.Smoking
B.Occupational exposure to asbestos
C.Idiopathic
D.Chronic bronchitis
Q 38 :
Which infectious respiratory disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
A.Influenza
B.Pneumonia
C.Tuberculosis
D.Legionnaires' disease
Q 39 :
What is the gold standard diagnostic test for confirming a diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea?
A.Polysomnography
B.Chest X-ray
C.Spirometry
D.Bronchoscopy
Q 40 :
Which lung disease is characterized by the permanent dilation of bronchi and bronchioles?
A.Asthma
B.Bronchiolitis
C.Bronchiectasis
D.Emphysema
Q 41 :
What is the primary cause of community-acquired pneumonia?
A.Pseudomonas aeruginosa
B.Streptococcus pneumoniae
C.Mycoplasma pneumoniae
D.Staphylococcus aureus
Q 42 :
Which of the following is a common symptom of chronic bronchitis?
A.Dyspnea
B.Chest pain
C.Hemoptysis
D.Persistent cough with sputum production
Q 43 :
What is the term for a false belief that is firmly maintained despite evidence to the contrary?
A.Hallucination
B.Delusion
C.Obsession
D.Compulsion
Q 44 :
Which vaccine is recommended for preventing influenza in high-risk populations, such as the elderly and those with chronic respiratory conditions?
A.MMR vaccine
B.Inactivated influenza vaccine
C.Varicella vaccine
D.Pneumococcal vaccine
Q 45 :
What is the primary cause of acute bronchitis?
A.Bacterial infection
B.Viral infection
C.Fungal infection
D.Parasitic infection
Q 46 :
Which condition is characterized by the inflammation of the pleura, resulting in chest pain exacerbated by breathing?
A.Pneumonia
B.Pleuritis (pleurisy)
C.Pulmonary embolism
D.Pneumothorax
Q 47 :
Which class of medications is commonly used to stabilize mood in individuals with bipolar disorder?
A.Antidepressants
B.Antipsychotics
C.Mood stabilizers
D.Anxiolytics
Q 48 :
What is the primary treatment for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia?
A. Antidepressants
B.Antipsychotics
C.Exposure therapy
D.Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
Q 49 :
Which anxiety disorder is characterized by sudden and repeated episodes of intense fear, often accompanied by physical symptoms?
A.Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
B.Panic disorder
C.Social anxiety disorder
D.Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
Q 50 :
What is the primary cause of cystic fibrosis?
A.Genetic mutation
B.Bacterial infection
C.Environmental toxins
D.Smoking
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