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Question for UPSSSC Sugarcane Supervisor - Quiz / Questions / MCQ in English

Last Update on : October 10, 2026

Duration: 120 ยท Questions: 100 ยท Max Marks: 100

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Latest UPSSSC Sugarcane Supervisor Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Crop Science, Biotechnology, Plant breeding & Crop physiology, Soil and Water Conservation, Agriculture Extension, Agriculture Economics & Schemes, Dairy & Animal Husbandry, Knowledge of concepts of Computer and Information Technology and contemporary technological development and innovation in this field, General information related to the state of Uttar Pradesh

Question Bank UPSSSC Sugarcane Supervisor Exam - English

Crop Science

Q 1 :
According to UPOV Act 1978, the period of protection for field crops is:
  1. A.10 Years
  2. B.12 Years
  3. C.15 Years
  4. D.18 Years
Q 2 :
Plant variety Protection Act was initially signed into law in the country
  1. A.Russia
  2. B.USA
  3. C.Japan
  4. D.Canada
Q 3 :
The genetic purity of seed is examined by:
  1. A.Viability test 
  2. B.Seed health test
  3. C.Grow out test 
  4. D.Moisture test
Q 4 :
Cuscuta is an objectionable weed in:
  1. A.Lettuce
  2. B.Cucurbits
  3. C.Lucerne
  4. D.Mustard
Q 5 :
In sunflower, production of foundation seed requires an isolation distance of:
  1. A.200 metres
  2. B.100 metres
  3. C.400 metres
  4. D.800 metres
Q 6 :
Froduction of breeder seed in cotton requires an isolation distance of:
  1. A.20 metres
  2. B.30 metres
  3. C.50 metres
  4. D.75 metres
Q 7 :
Certification is not required for:
  1. A.Breeder seed 
  2. B.Foundation seed
  3. C.Certified seed 
  4. D.All of these
Q 8 :
Which of the following are water soluble proteins ?
  1. A.Albumins 
  2. B.Globulins
  3. C.Prolamins 
  4. D.Glutenins
Q 9 :
PPB is known as:
  1. A.Collaborative Plant Breeding (CPB)
  2. B.Farmers Participatory Breeding (FPB)
  3. C.Participatory Crop Improvement
  4. D.All of these
Q 10 :
Which of the following species of Brassicn is tetraploid?
  1. A.B. nigra  
  2. B.B. oleracea
  3. C.B. juncea 
  4. D.รขโ‚ฌโ€นB. campestris
Q 11 :
Quasidiploid is represented as:
  1. A.2n-1-1                       
  2. B.2n+1+1
  3. C.2n 1                          
  4. D.2n+2+2
Q 12 :
Monoploids are represented by:
  1. A.X 
  2. B.2x
  3. C.n                      
  4. D.รขโ‚ฌโ€น2n A
Q 13 :
A mutation which kills more than 50% of the individuals which carry the mutation is called
  1. A.Lethal 
  2. B.Sub- Lethal
  3. C.Sub- vital 
  4. D.Vital 
Q 14 :
Which of the following mutagens is neutral ?
  1. A.Alpha particles
  2. B.Beta particles
  3. C.Fast & thermal neutrons 
  4. D.All of these
Q 15 :
The term mutation was coined by:
  1. A.Morgan
  2. B.De Vries
  3. C.Muller
  4. D.Stadler
Q 16 :
An inbred-variety cross is known as:
  1. A.Three way cross 
  2. B.Double cross
  3. C.Tรขโ‚ฌโ€นop cross
  4. D.Polycross
Q 17 :
Which of the following types of epistasis contributes to heterosis?
  1. A.Additive x additive
  2. B.Additive x dominance
  3. C.Dominance x dominance
  4. D.All of these
Q 18 :
Recurrent selection for GCA is used when a character is governed by:
  1. A.Additive genes 
  2. B.Non additive genes
  3. C.(A) and (B) both 
  4. D.รขโ‚ฌโ€นCytoplasmic genes
Q 19 :
Undesirable linkage can be broken by:
  1. A.Pedigree method 
  2. B.Bulk method
  3. C.Backcross method
  4. D.รขโ‚ฌโ€นAll of these
Q 20 :
Backcross method is useful for transfer of:
  1. A.Oligogenic characters 
  2. B.รขโ‚ฌโ€นDisease resistance
  3. C.Male sterility
  4. D.All of these 
Q 21 :
Clonal selection is practiced in
  1. A.Sugarcane 
  2. B.Potato
  3. C.Sweet potato 
  4. D.รขโ‚ฌโ€นAll of these
Q 22 :
Gardner suggested the grid method of mass selection in
  1. A.1942
  2. B.1952
  3. C.1962
  4. D.1972
Q 23 :
Mass selected varieties have
  1. A.Broad genetic base 
  2. B.Wide adaptation
  3. C.Heritable variation 
  4. D.รขโ‚ฌโ€นAll of these
Q 24 :
Pure lines are
  1. A.Homozygous 
  2. B.Homogeneous
  3. C.Highly uniform 
  4. D.รขโ‚ฌโ€นAll of these
Q 25 :
The concept of pure line theory was developed with
  1. A.Maize
  2. B.Common bean
  3. C.Garden pea
  4. D.Wheat

Biotechnology, Plant breeding & Crop physiology

Q 26 :
The term cell was proposed by
  1. A.Robert Hooke
  2. B.Leewenhoek
  3. C.Schleiden and Schwan
  4. D.Robert brown
Q 27 :
The cell discovered in thin section of cork by Robert Hooke was actually__________
  1. A.Protoplasm
  2. B.Cellulose
  3. C.Cell wall
  4. D.Nucleoli
Q 28 :
Metabolically active cells have
  1. A.Higher nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio
  2. B.Lower nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio
  3. C.Higher surface volume ratio
  4. D.Both a and c
Q 29 :
Largest plant cell is________
  1. A.Xylem vessel
  2. B.Parenchyma cell
  3. C.Sieve tube
  4. D.Sclerenchyma fibers
Q 30 :
Cell theory put forward by
  1. A.Robert Hooke
  2. B.Leuwenhoek
  3. C.Schleiden and Schwan
  4. D.Robert brown
Q 31 :
Which of Mendel's laws states that alleles segregate randomly during gamete formation?
  1. A.Law of Dominance
  2. B.Law of Independent Assortment
  3. C.Law of Segregation
  4. D.Law of Linkage
Q 32 :
A test cross involves crossing an individual with an unknown genotype with a:
  1. A.Heterozygous individual
  2. B.Homozygous dominant individual
  3. C.Homozygous recessive individual
  4. D.F1 hybrid
Q 33 :
In a monohybrid cross, the phenotypic ratio in the F2 generation is typically:
  1. A.1:1
  2. B.3:1
  3. C.9:3:3:1
  4. D.1:2:1
Q 34 :
Which law explains the inheritance of two or more traits simultaneously?
  1. A.Law of Segregation
  2. B.Law of Dominance
  3. C.Law of Independent Assortment
  4. D.Law of Linkage
Q 35 :
What is the term for the physical expression of a gene?
  1. A.Genotype
  2. B.Phenotype
  3. C.Allele
  4. D.Locus

Soil and Water Conservation

Q 36 :
Which of the following is a type of precipitation?
  1. A.Evaporation
  2. B.Transpiration
  3. C.Rain
  4. D.Infiltration
Q 37 :
Which instrument is primarily used to measure rainfall?
  1. A.Thermometer
  2. B.Barometer
  3. C.Rain gauge
  4. D.Anemometer
Q 38 :
Which of the following is NOT a form of precipitation?
  1. A.Snow
  2. B.Sleet
  3. C.Fog
  4. D.Hail
Q 39 :
What is the term for water falling from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail?
  1. A.Condensation
  2. B.Precipitation
  3. C.Evaporation
  4. D.Transpiration
Q 40 :
Which of the following precipitation types is solid and falls when the air temperature is below freezing?
  1. A.Rain
  2. B.Snow
  3. C.Sleet
  4. D.Hail
Q 41 :
Which of these is a tool used to detect rainfall over large areas?
  1. A.Barometer
  2. B.Weather radar
  3. C.Thermometer
  4. D.Hygrometer
Q 42 :
In which of the following conditions does hail typically form?
  1. A.In calm weather with clear skies
  2. B.During thunderstorms with strong updrafts
  3. C.On clear sunny days
  4. D.During early morning fog
Q 43 :
What is the primary factor that influences the amount of precipitation received in an area?
  1. A.Altitude
  2. B.Latitude
  3. C.Proximity to bodies of water
  4. D.All of the above
Q 44 :
Which of the following is a direct consequence of increased precipitation in an area?
  1. A.Increased soil erosion
  2. B.Decreased groundwater recharge
  3. C.Increased evaporation
  4. D.Decreased water availability
Q 45 :
Which of the following is the correct method for measuring precipitation over a large area?
  1. A.Using a barometer
  2. B.Using a rain gauge network
  3. C.Using an anemometer
  4. D.Using a thermometer
Q 46 :
Which process in the hydrologic cycle involves water changing from a liquid to a vapor?
  1. A.Precipitation
  2. B.Evaporation
  3. C.Infiltration
  4. D.Runoff
Q 47 :
Which process in the hydrologic cycle involves the movement of water from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere?
  1. A.Condensation
  2. B.Transpiration
  3. C.Evaporation
  4. D.Precipitation
Q 48 :
What is the term for the process by which water vapor cools and condenses to form clouds?
  1. A.Evaporation
  2. B.Transpiration
  3. C.Condensation
  4. D.Infiltration
Q 49 :
What is the process by which water enters the soil after precipitation?
  1. A.Infiltration
  2. B.Evaporation
  3. C.Runoff
  4. D.Transpiration
Q 50 :
Which component of the hydrologic cycle includes rivers, lakes, and oceans?
  1. A.Atmosphere
  2. B.Hydrosphere
  3. C.Lithosphere
  4. D.Biosphere

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