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Latest UPSSSC UP Pollution Control Board Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Central Pollution Control Board/Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board, environmental awareness, Analytical Ability and Data Interpretation, Computer and Information Technology and contemporary technological development and innovation in this field, General information related to the State of Uttar Pradesh

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Central Pollution Control Board/Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board

Question 1Single Answer
Under which Act was the Central Pollution Control Board originally constituted?
  1. A
    Air Act, 1981
  2. B
    Water Cess Act, 1977
  3. C
    Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
  4. D
    Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
Question 2Single Answer
On what date was the Central Pollution Control Board originally constituted as the Central Board for the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution?
  1. A
    3 February 1975
  2. B
    13 July 1982
  3. C
    29 March 1981
  4. D
    23 September 1974
Question 3Single Answer
The name of the Central Board was changed to Central Pollution Control Board under which amendment?
  1. A
    Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Amendment Act, 1988
  2. B
    Air Act, 1981
  3. C
    Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
  4. D
    Water Cess Act, 1977
Question 4Single Answer
When was the Uttar Pradesh Water Pollution Prevention and Control Board originally constituted?
  1. A
    23 September 1974
  2. B
    13 July 1982
  3. C
    3 February 1975
  4. D
    1 April 1988
Question 5Single Answer
On what date was the U.P. Water Pollution Prevention and Control Board rechristened as Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board?
  1. A
    23 September 1974
  2. B
    3 February 1975
  3. C
    29 March 1981
  4. D
    13 July 1982
Question 6Single Answer
Under which Act does the CPCB also perform the functions of the State Board for Union Territories?
  1. A
    Air Act, 1981
  2. B
    All of the above
  3. C
    Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
  4. D
    Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
Question 7Single Answer
What is the main function of the CPCB under Section 16 of the Water Act, 1974?
  1. A
    To grant consent to industries
  2. B
    To issue authorizations under Hazardous Waste Rules
  3. C
    To collect Water Cess
  4. D
    To promote cleanliness of streams and wells in different areas of the States
Question 8Single Answer
Which of the following is a function of CPCB under Section 16(2) of the Water Act, 1974?
  1. A
    To prosecute industries directly
  2. B
    To grant CTE/CTO to industries in States
  3. C
    To lay down, modify or annul standards for a stream or well
  4. D
    To collect Water Cess
Question 9Single Answer
Under the Water Act, 1974, the CPCB coordinates the activities of which bodies?
  1. A
    Only UPPCB
  2. B
    Only local bodies
  3. C
    All State Pollution Control Boards and resolves disputes among them
  4. D
    Only Central Government
Question 10Single Answer
The CPCB provides technical assistance and guidance to whom under the Water Act, 1974?
  1. A
    Central Government only
  2. B
    Only courts
  3. C
    Only industries
  4. D
    State Boards

environmental awareness

Question 11Single Answer
Which of the following is the primary goal of environmental protection in India?
  1. A
    Only industrial growth
  2. B
    Conservation of natural resources and prevention of pollution for sustainable development
  3. C
    Only wildlife tourism
  4. D
    Only urban development
Question 12Single Answer
An ecosystem consists of?
  1. A
    Only living organisms
  2. B
    Only producers
  3. C
    Only abiotic components
  4. D
    Biotic community and its physical environment interacting together
Question 13Single Answer
Biodiversity refers to?
  1. A
    Only microorganisms
  2. B
    Only number of animals
  3. C
    Only plants in forests
  4. D
    Variety of life forms including species, genetic and ecosystem diversity
Question 14Single Answer
India is one of the mega biodiversity countries with how many biodiversity hotspots?
  1. A
    2
  2. B
    6
  3. C
    4
  4. D
    8
Question 15Single Answer
Wildlife Conservation in India is primarily governed by?
  1. A
    Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
  2. B
    Environment Protection Act, 1986 only
  3. C
    Air Act, 1981
  4. D
    Water Act, 1974
Question 16Single Answer
The main cause of biodiversity loss is?
  1. A
    Habitat destruction, over-exploitation, pollution and climate change
  2. B
    Only natural disasters
  3. C
    Only tourism
  4. D
    Only afforestation
Question 17Single Answer
Which is an example of in-situ conservation?
  1. A
    National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries
  2. B
    Zoological parks
  3. C
    Botanical gardens
  4. D
    Gene banks
Question 18Single Answer
Ex-situ conservation includes?
  1. A
    Only sanctuaries
  2. B
    Only national parks
  3. C
    Cryopreservation and seed banks
  4. D
    Only biosphere reserves
Question 19Single Answer
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) was signed in?
  1. A
    1972
  2. B
    2002
  3. C
    1992
  4. D
    2012
Question 20Single Answer
Project Tiger was launched in India in?
  1. A
    1972
  2. B
    1992
  3. C
    1982
  4. D
    1973
Question 21Single Answer
Which of the following is a Ramsar site in Uttar Pradesh?
  1. A
    Dudhwa National Park
  2. B
    Haiderpur Wetland
  3. C
    Jim Corbett
  4. D
    Gir Forest
Question 22Single Answer
Environmental protection is a fundamental duty under which Article of Indian Constitution?
  1. A
    Article 21
  2. B
    Article 51A(g)
  3. C
    Article 48A
  4. D
    Article 14
Question 23Single Answer
The term "Ecosystem services" includes?
  1. A
    Only tourism
  2. B
    Only food production
  3. C
    Only water supply
  4. D
    Provisioning, regulating, cultural and supporting services
Question 24Single Answer
Which is NOT a level of biodiversity?
  1. A
    Genetic
  2. B
    Species
  3. C
    Ecosystem
  4. D
    Political
Question 25Single Answer
The Wildlife Institute of India is located at?
  1. A
    Kolkata
  2. B
    Delhi
  3. C
    Lucknow
  4. D
    Dehradun
Question 26Single Answer
Environmental pollution is defined as?
  1. A
    Only climate variation
  2. B
    Only natural changes
  3. C
    Addition of harmful substances to environment causing adverse effects
  4. D
    Only population growth
Question 27Single Answer
Which is a primary pollutant?
  1. A
    PAN
  2. B
    Ozone formed in atmosphere
  3. C
    SO2 emitted directly from industries
  4. D
    Smog
Question 28Single Answer
Eutrophication in water bodies is caused by?
  1. A
    Excess nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus
  2. B
    Only heavy metals
  3. C
    Only oil spills
  4. D
    Only thermal pollution
Question 29Single Answer
Acid rain is mainly due to?
  1. A
    Oxides of sulphur and nitrogen
  2. B
    Only CO2
  3. C
    Only methane
  4. D
    Only ozone
Question 30Single Answer
The main cause of land degradation in India is?
  1. A
    Only urbanisation
  2. B
    Soil erosion, deforestation and overgrazing
  3. C
    Only mining
  4. D
    Only industry
Question 31Single Answer
Noise pollution is measured in?
  1. A
    PPM
  2. B
    Decibels (dB)
  3. C
    mg/l
  4. D
    ΞΌg/m3
Question 32Single Answer
Which pollutant causes Minamata disease?
  1. A
    Cadmium
  2. B
    Lead
  3. C
    Arsenic
  4. D
    Mercury
Question 33Single Answer
Photochemical smog is formed due to?
  1. A
    Only SO2
  2. B
    Reaction of NOx and hydrocarbons in sunlight
  3. C
    Only CO
  4. D
    Only PM
Question 34Single Answer
Biomagnification occurs in?
  1. A
    Only soil
  2. B
    Only water
  3. C
    Only air
  4. D
    Food chain for persistent pollutants like DDT
Question 35Single Answer
The main source of indoor air pollution in India is?
  1. A
    Only vehicles
  2. B
    Use of biomass fuel for cooking
  3. C
    Only industries
  4. D
    Only mining
Question 36Single Answer
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in India is mandatory under?
  1. A
    Water Act only
  2. B
    Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 Notification
  3. C
    Air Act only
  4. D
    Wildlife Act only
Question 37Single Answer
The stages of EIA process include?
  1. A
    Only clearance
  2. B
    Only monitoring
  3. C
    Screening, Scoping, Public Consultation, Appraisal
  4. D
    Only reporting
Question 38Single Answer
Climate Change is primarily caused by?
  1. A
    Only volcanoes
  2. B
    Only natural cycles
  3. C
    Increased greenhouse gases like CO2, CH4 from human activities
  4. D
    Only solar radiation
Question 39Single Answer
India’s commitment under Paris Agreement is?
  1. A
    Only technology
  2. B
    Only adaptation
  3. C
    Only finance
  4. D
    Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) for emission reduction
Question 40Single Answer
The main effect of climate change on India is?
  1. A
    Only stable weather
  2. B
    Only cooling
  3. C
    Increased frequency of extreme weather events
  4. D
    Only less rainfall
Question 41Single Answer
EIA Notification 2006 categorises projects into?
  1. A
    Only E
  2. B
    Only Category C
  3. C
    Only D
  4. D
    Category A and B
Question 42Single Answer
Global warming potential is highest for?
  1. A
    Only CO2
  2. B
    SF6 and CFC
  3. C
    Only CH4
  4. D
    Only N2O
Question 43Single Answer
The National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) has how many missions?
  1. A
    12
  2. B
    5
  3. C
    10
  4. D
    8
Question 44Single Answer
Which is an adaptation measure for climate change?
  1. A
    Only carbon tax
  2. B
    Only emission reduction
  3. C
    Construction of sea walls and drought resistant crops
  4. D
    Only afforestation
Question 45Single Answer
Montreal Protocol is related to?
  1. A
    Only CO2
  2. B
    Phase out of Ozone Depleting Substances
  3. C
    Only CH4
  4. D
    Only PM
Question 46Single Answer
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established under?
  1. A
    National Green Tribunal Act, 2010
  2. B
    Environment Protection Act, 1986
  3. C
    Air Act, 1981
  4. D
    Water Act, 1974
Question 47Single Answer
On what date was the National Green Tribunal established?
  1. A
    12 August 2021
  2. B
    18 October 2010
  3. C
    23 September 1974
  4. D
    3 February 1975
Question 48Single Answer
NGT has jurisdiction over civil cases relating to which Schedule of the Act?
  1. A
    Only EPA
  2. B
    Only Water Act
  3. C
    Only Air Act
  4. D
    Schedule I (7 environmental laws)
Question 49Single Answer
The NGT can award?
  1. A
    Only advisory
  2. B
    Only fines
  3. C
    Only imprisonment
  4. D
    Compensation and restitution of environment
Question 50Single Answer
Appeal against NGT order lies to?
  1. A
    Supreme Court of India
  2. B
    High Court
  3. C
    District Court
  4. D
    Tribunal itself
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