Download AppGovt. JobsFree G.K. & Current AffairsScholarshipBlog
Free PracticeContact
📚 Exam by Category
▾
Question Bank

Question for VMMC SJH Senior Resident Medicine - Quiz / Questions / MCQ in English

Last Update on : October 14, 2026

Duration: 60 · Questions: 60 · Max Marks: 60

View VMMC SJH Senior Resident (Medicine) 2026 Exam Page

To boost your performance in VMMC SJH Senior Resident Medicine exam, practice each question regularly and with focus. Every question tests your subject understanding, so solve them one at a time. Taking a quiz improves your speed and accuracy. Practicing topic-wise MCQs. Students benefit greatly from reviewing questions with answer keys, which help clarify concepts and strengthen Questions knowledge for success in VMMC SJH Senior Resident Medicine exams.

Latest VMMC SJH Senior Resident Medicine Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Medicine

Question Bank VMMC SJH Senior Resident (Medicine) Exam - English

Back to Exam

Medicine

Q 1 :
What is the hallmark feature of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)?
  1. A.Ejection fraction 50%
  2. B.Normal ventricular filling
  3. C.Ejection fraction 40%
  4. D.Absence of symptoms
Q 2 :
Which type of heart failure is characterized by impaired ventricular filling?
  1. A.HFpEF
  2. B.HFrEF
  3. C.Right heart failure
  4. D.Biventricular heart failure
Q 3 :
What defines acute heart failure?
  1. A.Gradual onset of symptoms over months
  2. B.Sudden onset or worsening of symptoms
  3. C.Normal ejection fraction
  4. D.Absence of pulmonary edema
Q 4 :
Which type of heart failure primarily affects the right ventricle?
  1. A.Left heart failure
  2. B.High-output heart failure
  3. C.Biventricular heart failure
  4. D.Right heart failure
Q 5 :
What is a characteristic feature of biventricular heart failure?
  1. A.Isolated pulmonary edema
  2. B.Normal jugular venous pressure
  3. C.Symptoms of both left and right heart failure
  4. D.Absence of peripheral edema
Q 6 :
What is the most common cause of heart failure in developed countries?
  1. A.Valvular heart disease
  2. B.High-output states
  3. C.Congenital heart disease
  4. D.Ischemic heart disease
Q 7 :
Which condition is a common cause of high-output heart failure?
  1. A.Hypertension
  2. B.Anemia
  3. C.Dilated cardiomyopathy
  4. D.Aortic stenosis
Q 8 :
Which type of cardiomyopathy is characterized by ventricular wall thickening?
  1. A.Dilated cardiomyopathy
  2. B.Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
  3. C.Restrictive cardiomyopathy
  4. D.Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Q 9 :
What is a common cause of restrictive cardiomyopathy?
  1. A.Coronary artery disease
  2. B.Amyloidosis
  3. C.Rheumatic heart disease
  4. D.Hyperthyroidism
Q 10 :
Which condition is a common cause of left heart failure?
  1. A.Pulmonary hypertension
  2. B.Aortic stenosis
  3. C.Tricuspid regurgitation
  4. D.Cor pulmonale
Q 11 :
Which neurohormonal system is activated in heart failure to compensate for reduced cardiac output?
  1. A.Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS)
  2. B.Parasympathetic nervous system
  3. C.Thyroid hormone system
  4. D.Growth hormone system
Q 12 :
What is the role of natriuretic peptides (ANP/BNP) in heart failure?
  1. A.Increase sodium retention
  2. B.Enhance ventricular remodeling
  3. C.Promote vasodilation and natriuresis
  4. D.Increase sympathetic activity
Q 13 :
What is a key feature of ventricular remodeling in heart failure?
  1. A.Decreased ventricular wall thickness
  2. B.Improved contractility
  3. C.Reduced myocardial fibrosis
  4. D.Ventricular hypertrophy and dilation
Q 14 :
Which system contributes to increased heart rate and contractility in heart failure?
  1. A.Parasympathetic nervous system
  2. B.Sympathetic nervous system (SNS)
  3. C.Renin-angiotensin system
  4. D.Natriuretic peptide system
Q 15 :
What is a consequence of chronic RAAS activation in heart failure?
  1. A.Myocardial fibrosis and hypertrophy
  2. B.Reduced blood pressure
  3. C.Increased diuresis
  4. D.Decreased afterload
Q 16 :
What is a hallmark symptom of left heart failure?
  1. A.Peripheral edema
  2. B.Ascites
  3. C.Hepatomegaly
  4. D.Dyspnea on exertion
Q 17 :
Which clinical sign is specific to advanced heart failure?
  1. A.S1 heart sound
  2. B.Split S2 heart sound
  3. C.S4 heart sound
  4. D.S3 heart sound
Q 18 :
What is a common symptom of right heart failure?
  1. A.Orthopnea
  2. B.Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
  3. C.Peripheral edema
  4. D.Chest pain
Q 19 :
Which condition is associated with paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND)?
  1. A.Left heart failure
  2. B.Right heart failure
  3. C.High-output heart failure
  4. D.Chronic stable angina
Q 20 :
What is a physical sign of right heart failure?
  1. A.Pulmonary rales
  2. B.Hypotension
  3. C.Elevated jugular venous pressure
  4. D.Tachypnea
Q 21 :
Which diagnostic test is used to measure ejection fraction in heart failure?
  1. A.ECG
  2. B.Chest X-ray
  3. C.Echocardiography
  4. D.Cardiac MRI
Q 22 :
What is a characteristic finding on chest X-ray in heart failure?
  1. A.Cardiomegaly and pulmonary edema
  2. B.Normal heart size
  3. C.Pneumothorax
  4. D.Pleural effusion only
Q 23 :
Which biomarker is elevated in heart failure?
  1. A.BNP/NT-proBNP
  2. B.CK-MB
  3. C.Troponin
  4. D.D-dimer
Q 24 :
What ECG finding is commonly seen in heart failure?
  1. A.ST elevation
  2. B.Left ventricular hypertrophy
  3. C.Normal ECG
  4. D.Prolonged PR interval
Q 25 :
Which imaging modality is best for assessing myocardial fibrosis in heart failure?
  1. A.Chest X-ray
  2. B.Echocardiography
  3. C.CT scan
  4. D.Cardiac MRI
Q 26 :
What is the first-line treatment for acute heart failure with pulmonary edema?
  1. A.Beta-blockers
  2. B.Inotropes
  3. C.Oxygen and diuretics
  4. D.Vasodilators
Q 27 :
Which diuretic is commonly used in acute heart failure?
  1. A.Spironolactone
  2. B.Hydrochlorothiazide
  3. C.Furosemide
  4. D.Amiloride
Q 28 :
What is the role of nitrates in acute heart failure?
  1. A.Increase preload
  2. B.Reduce diuresis
  3. C.Increase afterload
  4. D.Reduce preload and afterload
Q 29 :
Which inotrope is used in acute heart failure with cardiogenic shock?
  1. A.Digoxin
  2. B.Dobutamine
  3. C.Spironolactone
  4. D.Sacubitril
Q 30 :
When is non-invasive ventilation (NIV) indicated in acute heart failure?
  1. A.In all cases
  2. B.In severe respiratory distress
  3. C.In asymptomatic patients
  4. D.In chronic heart failure
Q 31 :
What is the role of an intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) in acute heart failure?
  1. A.Permanent treatment
  2. B.Temporary mechanical circulatory support
  3. C.Diuresis
  4. D.Vasoconstriction
Q 32 :
Which device is used for long-term support in end-stage heart failure?
  1. A.LVAD
  2. B.CRT
  3. C.ICD
  4. D.Pacemaker
Q 33 :
Which drug class is first-line in the management of HFrEF?
  1. A.Diuretics
  2. B.Digoxin
  3. C.Calcium channel blockers
  4. D.ACE inhibitors/ARBs
Q 34 :
What is the mechanism of action of sacubitril/valsartan (ARNI)?
  1. A.Inhibits RAAS only
  2. B.Blocks beta-adrenergic receptors
  3. C.Inhibits neprilysin and blocks angiotensin II receptors
  4. D.Increases preload
Q 35 :
Which beta-blocker is commonly used in heart failure?
  1. A.Propranolol
  2. B.Esmolol
  3. C.Atenolol
  4. D.Carvedilol
Q 36 :
What is the role of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) in heart failure?
  1. A.Increase preload
  2. B.Promote vasoconstriction
  3. C.Increase afterload
  4. D.Reduce myocardial fibrosis
Q 37 :
Which SGLT2 inhibitor is used in heart failure management?
  1. A.Dapagliflozin
  2. B.Metformin
  3. C.Glimepiride
  4. D.Pioglitazone
Q 38 :
What is the primary indication for digoxin in heart failure?
  1. A.First-line treatment for HFrEF
  2. B.Symptomatic relief in atrial fibrillation with heart failure
  3. C.Reduction of afterload
  4. D.Prevention of arrhythmias
Q 39 :
Which drug combination is specifically indicated for African American patients with heart failure?
  1. A.Carvedilol and digoxin
  2. B.Sacubitril and valsartan
  3. C.Spironolactone and furosemide
  4. D.Hydralazine and isosorbide dinitrate
Q 40 :
What is the primary indication for an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICd) in heart failure?
  1. A.To improve ejection fraction
  2. B.To prevent sudden cardiac death
  3. C.To reduce preload
  4. D.To treat atrial fibrillation
Q 41 :
Which patients benefit from cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT)?
  1. A.Patients with LBBB and HFrEF
  2. B.Patients with narrow QRS complex
  3. C.Patients with HFpEF
  4. D.Patients with no symptoms
Q 42 :
What is a key lifestyle modification for heart failure patients?
  1. A.High-sodium diet
  2. B.Smoking continuation
  3. C.Sedentary lifestyle
  4. D.Fluid restriction and low-sodium diet
Q 43 :
What is a common complication of heart failure?
  1. A.Pulmonary embolism
  2. B.Osteoporosis
  3. C.Hyperthyroidism
  4. D.Renal dysfunction
Q 44 :
Which factor is associated with a worse prognosis in heart failure?
  1. A.High ejection fraction
  2. B.Elevated NT-proBNP levels
  3. C.Normal renal function
  4. D.Absence of symptoms
Q 45 :
What is a common cause of sudden cardiac death in heart failure?
  1. A.Renal failure
  2. B.Pulmonary edema
  3. C.Ventricular arrhythmias
  4. D.Stroke
Q 46 :
Which condition is a complication of right heart failure?
  1. A.Pulmonary edema
  2. B.Hepatomegaly
  3. C.Orthopnea
  4. D.Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
Q 47 :
What is a key prognostic indicator in heart failure?
  1. A.NYHA functional class
  2. B.Normal BNP levels
  3. C.Normal ECG
  4. D.Normal chest X-ray
Q 48 :
What is the primary cause of ischemic heart disease?
  1. A.Valvular dysfunction
  2. B.Congenital heart defects
  3. C.Coronary artery atherosclerosis
  4. D.Pulmonary hypertension
Q 49 :
What is a characteristic feature of stable angina?
  1. A.Chest pain triggered by exertion
  2. B.Chest pain at rest
  3. C.ST elevation on ECG
  4. D.Elevated troponins
Q 50 :
Which condition is characterized by chest pain due to coronary vasospasm?
  1. A.Stable angina
  2. B.Unstable angina
  3. C.Microvascular angina
  4. D.Prinzmetal’s angina

Important Questions Package

VMMC SJH Senior Resident Medicine Exam Online Question Bank Package

Buy VMMC SJH Senior Resident Medicine Important Questions, MCQ, question answer in Hindi & English. It will help you to score high marks in VMMC SJH Senior Resident Medicine question bank 2026 in Online, PDF & Print study material.

+ Free Monthly Current Affairs, GK & more PDF Download
Sr.Package NameAmount
1.VMMC SJH Senior Resident (Medicine) Exam - English
Description : 1000 Question With Answer
₹101 [₹500]
2.VMMC SJH Senior Resident (Medicine) Exam - English
Description : 2000 Question With Answer
₹151 [₹500]
3.VMMC SJH Senior Resident (Medicine) Exam - English
Description : 3000 Question With Answer
₹181 [₹500]
4.VMMC SJH Senior Resident (Medicine) Exam - English
Description : <span style="color:#800000"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:georgia,serif"><strong>1000 Question &amp; Answer Download in PDF (Send by Email)</strong></span></span></span>
₹151 [₹550]
5.VMMC SJH Senior Resident (Medicine) Exam Question Bank Book - English
Description : <span style="color:#FF0000"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:georgia,serif"><strong>1000 Question with Answer (Printed Material)</strong></span></span></span>
₹390 [₹650]
Question for VMMC SJH Senior Resident (Medicine) 2026 - Quiz / Questions / MCQ - Toppersexam