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Question for VMMC SJH Senior Resident Surgery - Quiz / Questions / MCQ in English

Last Update on : October 14, 2026

Duration: 60 · Questions: 60 · Max Marks: 60

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Latest VMMC SJH Senior Resident Surgery Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Surgery

Question Bank VMMC SJH Senior Resident (Surgery) Exam - English

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Surgery

Q 1 :
What is a common indication for kidney transplantation?
  1. A.End-stage renal disease
  2. B.Acute kidney injury
  3. C.Urinary Congregation infection
  4. D.Renal artery stenosis
Q 2 :
Which immunosuppressant inhibits DNA synthesis?
  1. A.Mycophenolate mofetil
  2. B.Tacrolimus
  3. C.Prednisolone
  4. D.Sirolimus
Q 3 :
What is a key principle of surgical asepsis?
  1. A.Using non-sterile instruments
  2. B.Avoiding hand washing
  3. C.Maintaining a sterile field
  4. D.Increasing operative time
Q 4 :
Which suturing technique is used to close deep tissue layers?
  1. A.Subcuticular suture
  2. B.Continuous suture
  3. C.Purse-string suture
  4. D.Interrupted suture
Q 5 :
Which instrument is used for precise cutting?
  1. A.Needle holder
  2. B.Forceps
  3. C.Retractor
  4. D.Scalpel
Q 6 :
What is a common complication of liver transplantation?
  1. A.Hepatic artery thrombosis
  2. B.Urinary tract infection
  3. C.Deep vein thrombosis
  4. D.Paralytic ileus
Q 7 :
What is a key precaution during surgical gloving?
  1. A.Touching non-sterile surfaces
  2. B.Reducing scrubbing time
  3. C.Using non-sterile gloves
  4. D.Avoiding contact with bare skin
Q 8 :
Which type of rejection occurs within minutes to hours?
  1. A.Acute rejection
  2. B.Subacute rejection
  3. C.Chronic rejection
  4. D.Hyperacute rejection
Q 9 :
What is the purpose of a grounding pad in monopolar electrocautery?
  1. A.To complete the electrical circuit
  2. B.To increase power output
  3. C.To sterilize the surgical field
  4. D.To retract tissues
Q 10 :
Which knot is most secure for high-tension wounds?
  1. A.Slip knot
  2. B.Granny knot
  3. C.Surgeon’s knot
  4. D.Bowline knot
Q 11 :
What is a common side effect of mycophenolate mofetil?
  1. A.Nephrotoxicity
  2. B.Hyperglycemia
  3. C.Gastrointestinal upset
  4. D.Alopecia
Q 12 :
Which organ cannot be donated by a living donor?
  1. A.Kidney
  2. B.Heart
  3. C.Liver segment
  4. D.Pancreas segment
Q 13 :
What is a key principle of tissue handling in surgery?
  1. A.Avoiding sterile gloves
  2. B.Using excessive force
  3. C.Maintaining tissue hydration
  4. D.Increasing tissue tension
Q 14 :
Which suture material is commonly used for subcuticular sutures?
  1. A.Nylon
  2. B.Polyglactin (Vicryl)
  3. C.Silk
  4. D.Stainless steel
Q 15 :
Which instrument is used to expose deep tissues?
  1. A.Retractor
  2. B.Scalpel
  3. C.Needle holder
  4. D.Forceps
Q 16 :
What is a common indication for pancreas transplantation?
  1. A.Type 2 diabetes
  2. B.Pancreatic cancer
  3. C.Type 1 diabetes with kidney failure
  4. D.Chronic pancreatitis
Q 17 :
Which antiseptic is used for surgical site preparation?
  1. A.Alcohol
  2. B.Povidone-iodine
  3. C.Glutaraldehyde
  4. D.Formaldehyde
Q 18 :
What is a key feature of chronic rejection in transplantation?
  1. A.Immediate graft failure
  2. B.Acute T-cell infiltration
  3. C.Sudden antibody-mediated damage
  4. D.Gradual graft dysfunction due to fibrosis
Q 19 :
Which technique is used for surgical gloving to maintain sterility?
  1. A.Open gloving
  2. B.Non-sterile gloving
  3. C.Closed gloving
  4. D.Single-handed gloving
Q 20 :
What is a common complication of improper electrocautery use?
  1. A.Wound dehiscence
  2. B.Thermal injury to tissues
  3. C.Pulmonary embolism
  4. D.Urinary retention
Q 21 :
Which cells mediate acute rejection in transplantation?
  1. A.T cells
  2. B.B cells
  3. C.Macrophages
  4. D.Neutrophils
Q 22 :
What is a key advantage of living organ donation?
  1. A.Reduced risk of rejection
  2. B.Immediate availability of organs
  3. C.No need for immunosuppression
  4. D.Lower cost of surgery
Q 23 :
Which suture technique is used to close circular defects?
  1. A.Interrupted suture
  2. B.Subcuticular suture
  3. C.Mattress suture
  4. D.Purse-string suture
Q 24 :
Which instrument is used for blunt dissection?
  1. A.Scalpel
  2. B.Kelly forceps
  3. C.Metzenbaum scissors
  4. D.Retractor
Q 25 :
What is a common test to monitor liver transplant function?
  1. A.Blood glucose
  2. B.Serum bilirubin
  3. C.Serum creatinine
  4. D.INR
Q 26 :
What is a key safety precaution when using monopolar electrocautery?
  1. A.Avoiding a grounding pad
  2. B.Using a grounding pad to prevent burns
  3. C.Increasing power settings
  4. D.Using non-conductive instruments
Q 27 :
Which knot is designed to be easily undone?
  1. A.Square knot
  2. B.Surgeon’s knot
  3. C.Slip knot
  4. D.Reef knot
Q 28 :
What is a common complication of pancreas transplantation?
  1. A.Thrombosis of the graft
  2. B.Urinary retention
  3. C.Pneumonia
  4. D.Incisional hernia
Q 29 :
Which sterilization method is least effective for surgical instruments?
  1. A.Boiling
  2. B.Dry heat
  3. C.Autoclaving
  4. D.Glutaraldehyde
Q 30 :
What is the primary goal of surgical gowning and gloving?
  1. A.To maintain a sterile field
  2. B.To improve cosmetic outcomes
  3. C.To reduce anesthesia requirements
  4. D.To enhance wound healing
Q 31 :
Which immunosuppressant is associated with nephrotoxicity?
  1. A.Mycophenolate mofetil
  2. B.Tacrolimus
  3. C.Prednisolone
  4. D.Azathioprine
Q 32 :
What is a common organ donated by deceased donors?
  1. A.Blood
  2. B.Bone marrow
  3. C.Skin
  4. D.Kidney
Q 33 :
Which technique minimizes tissue trauma during surgery?
  1. A.Aggressive retraction
  2. B.Gentle dissection
  3. C.Excessive electrocautery
  4. D.Rapid suturing
Q 34 :
Which suture technique is best for high-tension wounds?
  1. A.Subcuticular suture
  2. B.Purse-string suture
  3. C.Continuous suture
  4. D.Mattress suture
Q 35 :
Which instrument is used to grasp delicate tissues?
  1. A.Allis forceps
  2. B.Babcock forceps
  3. C.Kocher forceps
  4. D.DeBakey forceps
Q 36 :
What is a common indication for liver transplantation?
  1. A.Acute hepatitis
  2. B.Liver abscess
  3. C.Cirrhosis with decompensation
  4. D.Gallstones
Q 37 :
Which suturing technique is used for cosmetic skin closure?
  1. A.Subcuticular suture
  2. B.Interrupted suture
  3. C.Mattress suture
  4. D.Purse-string suture
Q 38 :
Which instrument is used to make a precise incision?
  1. A.Needle holder
  2. B.Forceps
  3. C.Retractor
  4. D.Scalpel
Q 39 :
What is a common complication of kidney transplantation?
  1. A.Graft rejection
  2. B.Pulmonary embolism
  3. C.Wound infection
  4. D.Paralytic ileus
Q 40 :
Which antiseptic is used for surgical hand scrubbing?
  1. A.Alcohol
  2. B.Glutaraldehyde
  3. C.Chlorhexidine
  4. D.Formaldehyde
Q 41 :
Which technique is used for surgical gloving to maintain sterility?
  1. A.Closed gloving
  2. B.Open gloving ,System:
  3. C.Non-sterile gloving
  4. D.Single-handed gloving
Q 42 :
Which cells mediate acute rejection in transplantation?
  1. A.T cells
  2. B.B cells
  3. C.Macrophages
  4. D.Neutrophils
Q 43 :
What is a common test to monitor liver transplant function?
  1. A.Blood glucose
  2. B.Serum bilirubin
  3. C.Serum creatinine
  4. D.INR
Q 44 :
Biomedical waste is classified into which of the following categories?
  1. A.Organic, inorganic, metallic
  2. B.Solid, liquid, gaseous
  3. C.Sharps, infectious, pathological, pharmaceutical
  4. D.Acute, chronic, recurrent
Q 45 :
The color-coding for infectious waste bins is?
  1. A.Yellow
  2. B.Red
  3. C.White
  4. D.Blue
Q 46 :
Sharps waste should be disposed of in which color-coded bin?
  1. A.Yellow
  2. B.Red
  3. C.Blue
  4. D.White
Q 47 :
The color-coding for plastic waste like IV lines is?
  1. A.Yellow
  2. B.White
  3. C.Red
  4. D.Blue
Q 48 :
The color-coding for glassware and metallic waste is?
  1. A.Yellow
  2. B.Red
  3. C.Blue
  4. D.White
Q 49 :
The primary method for treating infectious waste is?
  1. A.Incineration
  2. B.Burial
  3. C.Chemical disinfection
  4. D.Autoclaving
Q 50 :
Cytotoxic waste is disposed of in which color-coded bin?
  1. A.White
  2. B.Red
  3. C.Yellow
  4. D.Blue

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