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Latest WB SET Economics Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English
Subjects : Economics
Question Bank WB SET Economics Exam Paper 2 - English
Economics
Q 1 :
Which is called Gossen’s second Law ?
A.Law of equi-marginal utility
B.Law of Diminishing marginal utility
C.Revealed Preference Theory
D.Indifference Curav approach
Q 2 :
Which of the condition support long run equilibrium in monopolistic competition ?
A.MR = MC, AR = AC
B.P = MC, AR = AC
C.MR = MC = AR = AC
D.AR = MC = AC
Q 3 :
Who explained importance of time element in price determination, for the first time ?
A.Chamberlin
B.Stigler
C.Mrs. Joan Robinson
D.Marshall
Q 4 :
Law of diminishing returns begins to operate when :
A.Total product begins to rise
B.Total product begins to fall
C.Marginal Product begins to rise
D.Marginal product begins to fall
Q 5 :
Consider the following statements regarding Edgeworth Duopoly model :
I. It takes as given output decision of rival.
II. It takes as given price decision of rival
III. It is an explanation of price rigidity of thease , the correct answer is :
A.Only Statement I is true
B.Both I & II are true
C.Both II & III are true
D.Only III is true
Q 6 :
Public goods are charactertised by :
1. Collective consumption
2. Divisibility
3. Non – exclusion
4. Rival consumption
Select the correct answer from the code given below :
A.1 & 2 are correct
B.1 & 3 are correct
C.1 & 4 are correct
D.2 & 4 are correct
Q 7 :
Among the following what causes market failure ?
1. Externality
2. Asymmetry of information
3. Perfact competition
Choose the correct answer from the code given below :
A.Codes :
1,2 & 3 are correct
B.Only 1 is correct
C.1 & 2 are correct
D.2 & 3 are correct
Q 8 :
Assuming wages – price flexibility , the classical economists asserted that a decline in money wages And price would lead to :
A.Unemployment
B.Deflation
C.High level of employment and output
D.Unemployment and decline in output
Q 9 :
The classical theory of interest postulates that both savings and investments are a function of :
A.the level of National income
B.the level of employment and output
C.monetary and fiscal policy
D.rate of interest
Q 10 :
The relative income hypothesis of Duesenberry suiggests that as income increase , consumptio function curve shifts above and therefore :
A.Average propensity to consume rises
B.Average propensity to consume falls
C.Average propensity to consume remains constant
D.Average propensity to consume is equal to 1
Q 11 :
Who distinguished between value in use and value in exchange and gave the famous example of diamonds and water ?
A.Adam smith
B.David Ricardo
C.Alfred Marshall
D.Karl Marx
Q 12 :
When income effect becomes stronger than substitution effect, the labour supply curve will :
A.Slope positively
B.Negatively sloped
C.Bend backward
D.Slope upwards
Q 13 :
Assertion (A) : The concept of supply curve is meaningless for the monopolist.
Reason (R) : Monopolists are price setters ; it does not make reuse to ask what output they will produce at various prices.
A.Codes :
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B.(A) is correct , but (R) is not correct
C.Both (A) and (R) are correct , but (R) is not correct explanation of (A)
D.(R) is correct, but (A) is incorrect
Q 14 :
Predatory pricing policy is designed to :
A.drive competitors out of business
B.maximum profits
C.encourage entrants into the market
D.atain least cost output
Q 15 :
Match items in List-I with items in List-II and select the correct answer from the code given below :
List-I List-II
a. The screening Hypothesis 1. George A. Akerlof
b. Job Market signaling 2. K. J Arrow
c. The problem of moral 3. M. Spencer
hazard in the case
of medical insura
d. The market for lemons 4. Paul W. Miller and Paul A.
Vplcker
A.Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 2 4 1
B.2 3 4 1
C.4 3 2 1
D.2 4 3 1
Q 16 :
An industry whose long run supply curve is horizontal is called :
A.Constant cost industry
B.Increasing cost industry
C.Decreasing Cost Industry
D.Effisient Industry
Q 17 :
The practice of charging each consumer the reservation price is called :
A.Peak load pricing
B.Inter –tem poral price discrimination
C.Third degree price discrimination
D.None if these
Q 18 :
Frictional unemployment is also known as :
A.Disguised unemployed
B.Turnover unemployed
C.Cyclical unemployed
D.Structural unemployment
Q 19 :
Arrange in ascending chronological order the following consumption hypotheses in which they appeared in the economics literature :
1. Absolute increase hypothesis
2. Permanent increase hypothesis
3. Life cycle hypothesis
4. Relative increase hypothesis
A.Codes :
1, 3, 4, 2
B.1, 2, 4, 3
C.1, 4, 3, 2
D.1, 3, 2, 4
Q 20 :
Which of the following components of aggregate demand is self termination and self – financing ?
A.Investment expenditure
B.Durable consumption expenditure
C.Non- durable consumption expenditure
D.Government expenditure
Q 21 :
The cost incurred by the firm in hiring labour is called as :
A.Explicit cost
B.Implicit Cost
C.Marginal Cost
D.Total Cost
Q 22 :
The locus of Pareto optimality in production and consumption is given by :
A.The social Welfare Function
B.The Utility Possibility Curve
C.The Transformation Curve
D.The Grand Utility possibility Curve
Q 23 :
Match items given in List-1 with those in List-II :
List-I List_II
a. Tea and coffee 1. Veblen goods
b. Car and petrol 2. Substitutes
c. Gold and 3. Giffen goods
Diamonds
d. Ragi and Bajra 4. Complementary
A.Codes :
a b c d
2 1 3 4
B.2 4 1 3
C.4 1 2 3
D.4 3 1 2
Q 24 :
Assertion (A) : In the short run under perfect competition, given the market demand and market supply the industry is in equilibrium at that price which clears the market.
Reason (R) : In the long run all the firms in the industry earn profit .
A.Codes :
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanations of (A)
B.Both (A) and (R) are true , but (R) is not correct explanation of (A)
C.(A) is true , but (R) is false
D.(A) is false , but (R) is true
Q 25 :
Put the following in chronological order on the basis of development :
I. Law of demand
II.Revealed Preference Analysis
III. IIndifference Curve Analysis
IV. Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
A.I, II, III, IV
B.I, IV, III, II
C.I, II, IV,III
D.I, III, IV, II
Q 26 :
If the monopolist incurs loss in the short run , then in the long run :
a. he will go out of business.
b. he will stay in business
c. he will break even
d. any of the above is possible
A.(A) and (B)
B.(A) and (C)
C.(A) only
D.(D) only
Q 27 :
The condition of Pareto Optimality holds correct under.
A.Perfect Competition
B.Monopolistic Competition
C.Oligopoly
D.Monopoly
Q 28 :
Assertion (A) : Compared to the individual supply curve is more elastic .
Reason (R) : There is the possibility of moving between being out of the labour force and being in the labour force.
Choose amongst the following the correct answer .
A.Codes :
(A) is correct , but (R) I not the correct explanation of (A)
B.(A) is correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
C.(A) is correct , but (R) is incorrect
D.(A) is incorrect , but (R) Is correct
Q 29 :
With reference to demand for money, match List-I with List-II :
List-I List-II
a. Demand for money 1. J.M. Keynes
is stable
b. Liquidity preference 2. W. Baumol
as behaviour towards
risk
c. Inventory Theoretic 3. James Tobin
Approach
d. No portfolio 4. Milton Friedman
diversification
A.Codes:
A b c d
4 3 1 2
B.3 4 1 2
C.2 1 3 1
D.4 3 2 1
Q 30 :
The negative relationship between the gap between actual GDP and its trend value and the difference between actual unemployment rate and its equilibrium value is called :
A.The Aggregate supply curve
B.The Phillips curve
C.The Natural Rate of Unemployment Hypothesis
D.Okun’s Law
Q 31 :
Fiscal deficit less interest payments is called
A.Net fiscal deficit
B.Monetised deficit
C.Primary deficit
D.Budgetary deficit
Q 32 :
How many countries are the members of European Union ?
A.25
B.28
C.26
D.15
Q 33 :
If the mean and variance of a given distribution is 8 and 0.25, then the coefficient of variation will be
A.4 percent
B.8 percent
C.12 percent
D.16 percent
Q 34 :
The doctrine of unbalanced growth was propounded by
I. Hirschman
II. Robert Solow
III. Singer
IV. Ragnar Nurkse
Codes :
A.I and II are correct
B.II and III are correct
C.III and IV are correct
D.I and III are correct
Q 35 :
Match List-I with List-II and show the relation between trade cycle and profit by selecting correct codes given below
List-I List-II
a. Recession I. Low
b. Boom II. Positive
c. Recovery III. Highest level
d. Depression IV. Negative
A.Codes :
a b c d
III IV I II
B.I III II IV
C.IV III II I
D.I II III IV
Q 36 :
The sequencing process of Schumpeter model of development is
A.Swarm like Clusters, Innovation, Bank credit, Breaking circular flow
B.Breaking circular flow, Innovation, Bank credit, Swarm like Clusters
C.Innovation, Bank credit, Breaking circular flow, Swarm like Clusters
D.Bank credit, Innovation, Swarm like Clusters, Breaking circular flow
Q 37 :
Harrod-Domar model of economic growth is based upon
I. Warranted growth rate
II. Investment growth rate
III. Productivity growth rate
IV. Natural growth rate
Codes :
A.I and II are correct
B.II and III are correct
C.III and IV are correct
D.I and IV are correct
Q 38 :
Endogenous technological change is not caused by
A.FDI
B.Population size
C.Population density
D.Educational level
Q 39 :
According to Keynes the aggregate supply curve during depression
A.is Horizontal
B.is Vertical
C.tilts downwards to the right
D.tilts upward to the right
Q 40 :
Identify the transfer payments in the following and answer from codes below :
a. Annual increment in salary
b. payments of bonus to employess
c. Interest payment on public debt
d. Pension payment
A.Codes :
a. c and b
B.b, c and d
C.a and b
D.a and c
Q 41 :
Under Cournot Model of Duopoly, each duopolist will produce :
A.half the output
B.one-fourth of the output
C.one-six of the output
D.one-third of the total output
Q 42 :
As long as the substitution effect dominates the income effect, the labour supply curve is :
A.negatively sloped
B.positively sloped
C.bend backward
D.shifting towards left
Q 43 :
Assertion (A) : Monopoly is Pareto inefficient .
Reason (R) : It would be possible to change the allocation of resources to make the amount of Income he would be prepared to pay in exchange of the reduction in price
A.Codes:
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B.(A) is correct, but (R) is not correct
C.Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is incorrect explanation of (A)
D.(R) is correct, but (A) is incorrect
Q 44 :
If MPk/MPk does not change with any proportionate change in labour and capital then the production function is :
A.Linear
B.Non-Linear
C.Homogeneous
D.Homothetic
Q 45 :
Match the items in the List-I with items in List-II select the correct answer from the code given below :
List-I List-II
I. Agency Theory of 1. O.E. Williamson
Firm
II. X-inefficiency 2. M.C. Jenson and W. J. Meckling
III. The Utility 3. Wilfredo Pareto
Maximisation
Model
IV. Edgeworth box 4. Harvey Leibenstein
Diagram first
Used by
A.Codes:
I II III IV
3 2 1 4
B.2 4 1 3
C.2 3 4 1
D.3 4 1 2
Q 46 :
At the point of tangency between short-run average total cost and long-run average cost, the short-run average cost, the short-run marginal cost :
A.greater than long-run cost
B.less than long-run marginal cost
C.is far above long-run marginal cost
D.equals long-run marginal cost
Q 47 :
The equilibrium in a market is incomplete with increasing returns to scale only in the case of :
A.imperfectly competitive market
B.monopolistic market
C.perfectly competitive market
D.none of the above
Q 48 :
If 1 = Involuntary unemployment
2 = Disguised unemployment
3 = Frictional unemployment; and
4 = Structural unemployment, then full
Employment is consistent with
A.1 & 2
B.2 & 3
C.3 & 4
D.1 & 4
Q 49 :
Which of the following statements is false ?
A.The balanced budget multiplier is unity when taxes are ad volorem taxes .
B.The balanced budget multiplier is less than unity when taxes are ad valorem taxes
C.Tax multiplier is less than government expenditure multiplier.
D.tax multiplier is more than government expenditure multiplier
Q 50 :
Match the theory / criterion of investment determination as given below in List – II with their Propounders gives below in List-I :
List-I List-II
I. Dale Jorgenson a. Q- Theory
II. J.M. keyens b. Neo-Classical Theory
III. James Cohin c. Accelerator Theory
IV. James Clark d. Present Value Criterion
A.Codes :
I II III IV
a d b c
B.b d a c
C.c d a b
D.c a d b
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WB SET Economics Exam Question Bank Book Paper 2 - English
The revealed preference theory of consumer’s behavior is based on :
A.Consistency
B.Strong ordering
C.Positive income elasticity of demand
D.All of the above
Q 52 :
An individual’s supply curve for labour will bend backwards when :
A.The substitution effect of wage rate increases is higher than income effect
B.The income effect of wage rate increases is negative and higher than the substitution effect
C.Leisure is Giffen good
D.The substitution and income effect of wage rate increases reinforce each other
Q 53 :
The short run supply curve of a firm under perfect competition is the same as the :
A.Marginal cost curve
B.marginal cost curve above the average variable cost curve
C.average variable cost curve
D.Average total cost curve
Q 54 :
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below : List-I List-II
a. Quasi rent 1. Hicks
b. Elasticity of substitution 2. Chamberlin
c. Monopolistic 3. Neumann and Morgenstern
d. Theory of Games 4. Marshall Codes :
A.A b c d
4 1 3 2
B.2 1 4 3
C.2 1 3 4
D.4 1 2 3
Q 55 :
The difference between the value of marginal product and the marginal revenue product arises only if :
A.Average revenue is not equal to marginal revenue
B.Average cost is not equal to marginal revenue
C.Total revenue is not equal to total cost
D.Average cost is not equal to average revenu.
Q 56 :
Assertion (A) : In the short run, a producer operates in only stage II of the law of diminishingreturns where average product of the variable factor is decline Reason (R) In stage I and Stage III the marginal products of the fixed and the variable factors respectively are negative codes :
A.(A) is true and (R) is false
B.Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
C.Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
D.(A) is false and (R) is true
Q 57 :
Assertion (A) : In monopolistic competition a firm earns only normal profit in the long run Reason (R) A firm in monopolistic competition produces a commodity which has no closesubstitutes Codes :
A.Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B.Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C.(A) is true and (R) is false
D.(A) is false and (R) is true
Q 58 :
Assertion (A) : Devaluation in general is resorted to increase the exports Reason (R) It makes exports cheaper Codes:
A.Both (A) and (R) are correct
B.(A) is correct, but (R) is not correct
C.Both (A) and (R) are incorrect
D.(A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct
Q 59 :
Assertion (A) : the average and the spread of indirect taxes have been lowered in India over the past two decades Reason (R) :Tax – GDP ratio in india has declined during this period Codes :
A.Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B.Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C.(A) is true and (R) is false
D.(A) is false and (R) is true
Q 60 :
The classical analysis of determination of output and
employment is characterized as a:
A.static Analysis
B.Comparative static Analysis
C.Dynamic Analysis
D.All of the above
Q 61 :
The Opportunity Cost Curve assumes that
A.Labour is the only factor of production
B.The price or a cost of a commodity can be inferred from its labour content
C.Labour is homogeneous
D.None of the above
Q 62 :
Hedging refers to ;
A.the acceptance of a foreign exchange risk
B.covering of a foreign exchange risk
C.foreign exchange speculation
D.foreign exchange arbitrage
Q 63 :
An increase in the marginal propensity to import :
A.has the same effect upon the multiplier as an increase in the MPC
B.has no effect upon the multiplier
C.will increase the value of the multiplier
D.will decrease the value of the multiplier
Q 64 :
The price elasticity of demand is equal to one for a demand curve, which is:
A.horizontal line
B.vertical line
C.rectangular hyperbola
D.downward moving line
Q 65 :
The third moment around the mean is useful to measure
A.central tendency
B.Hirschman
C.peakedness
D.symmetry
Q 66 :
Which of the following plans aimed at improving the standard of living ?
A.Third Plan
B.Fourth Plan
C.Fifth Plan
D.Sixth Plan
Q 67 :
Golden Age hypothesis is concerned with :
A.natural rate of growth > warranted rate of growth
B.actual rate of growth > warranted rate of growth
C.warranted rate of growth > natural rate of growth
D.warranted rate of growth = natural rate of growth
Q 68 :
Which of the following can be evaluated with the help of Lorenz Curve ?
A.The Allocation and technical efficiency of markets
B.The comparative advantage of trading partners and terms of trade
C.The degree of equity in income distribution
D.the equilibrium of market prices and quantities throughout the world
Q 69 :
Which of the following distribution function has equal mean and variance ?
A.Normal
B.Binomial
C.Hypergeometric
D.Poisson
Q 70 :
Global 2008 Financial crisis was created by :
A.Nationalised Banks
B.Sub-prime Market lending
C.Bond Market
D.Interest rate mechanism
Q 71 :
For downward movement along the isoquants , MRTS of labour per unit of capital (MRTSL,K) is given by:
A.–dK/dL
B.dK/dL
C.dL/dK
D.-dL/dK
Q 72 :
Which of the following is not instructional material ?
A.Over Head Projector
B.Audio Casset
C.Printed Material
D.Transparency
Q 73 :
Which of the following is the most significant in stabilization policy ?
A.Private investment
B.Inventory investment
C.Autonomous investment
D.Public investment
Q 74 :
The concept of vicious circle of poverty is associated with :
A.Kindleberger
B.Schumpeter
C.Ragnar Frish
D.Gunnar Myrdal
Q 75 :
Solow built his model as an alternative to :
A.Kaldor’s model of growth
B.Ranis-Fei model of growth
C.Harrod-Domar model of growth
D.Meade’s model of growth
Q 76 :
Green Box subsidies under WTO are allowed because they are considered to be :
A.Minimally trade distorting
B.higher among developed and relatively lower for developing counties
C.They are confined to agriculture sector
D.They are related to GATS provision
Q 77 :
Which one of the following is not reserved for public sector ?
A.Atomic energy
B.Railways
C.Insurance
D.Port Trust of India
Q 78 :
The rate at which the Central Bank discounts the bills of commercial banks is called :
A.Discount Rate
B.Bill Rate
C.Interest Rate
D.Lending Rate
Q 79 :
If the economy is the liquidity trap then
A.Fiscal policy will be more effective
B.Monetary policy will be more effective
C.Crowding our effect will make fiscal and monetary policy effective
D.None of the above
Q 80 :
If the price consumption curve of a commodity is bending backwards , then the commodity must be :
A.An inferior commodity
B.A perfectly elastic commodity
C.Normal commodity
D.Giffen goods
Q 81 :
Marginal Revenue of a Monopoly firm is less than the price, Because :
A.Demand curve has a positive slope
B.Demand curve has a negative slope
C.Monopolist is in equilibrium
D.Monopolist incurs losses
Q 82 :
For an inferior goods , income consumption curve and Engles curves are :
A.Positively sloped
B.Negative sloped
C.Are the same
D.Income consumption curve positively sloped and the Engles curve is negative sloped
Q 83 :
The classical economists focused on the role of money as :
A.Medium of exchange
B.medium of distribution
C.wealth
D.link between present and future
Q 84 :
If the demand for money is perfectly interest inelastic , the LM schedule will be :
A.Upward sloping
B.Downward sloping
C.Horizontal line
D.vertical line
Q 85 :
Harrod –Domer model of economic growth is based on the equilibrium between
A.Income generation and productive capacity creation
B.Equilibrium between income and consumption
C.Equilibrium between income and consumption
D.None of the above
Q 86 :
In calculating the buoyancy of a tax, we consider :
A.Only discretionary changes
B.Only automatic changes
C.Both (A) and (B)
D.Neither (A) nor (B)
Q 87 :
Which of the following measure of the central tendency suits the data best if the objective is to assess the distribution of values ?
A.Arithmetic mean
B.Mode
C.Median
D.Kurtosis
Q 88 :
Comparative cost advantage in Ricardo;s international trade theory arises due to
A.Labour cost differences
B.Differences in factor endowment
C.Factor abundance defined in terms of factor prices
D.All of the above
Q 89 :
In India, in 2004-05 the number of poor persons below poverty line was the highest in the state of :
A.Bihar
B.Uttar Pradesh
C.Madhya Pradesh
D.Rajasthan
Q 90 :
Which of the following is not a component of Bharat Nirman ?
A.Rural housing
B.rural electrification
C.Agro – based industries
D.Rural telephony
Q 91 :
In case of indifference curve of two goods X and Y, as consumption of X increases :
A.MRSXY increases
B.MRSXY decreases
C.MRSXY remains the same
D.MRSXY increases but later on MRSXY decreases
Q 92 :
General Economic equilibrium is NOT related to which one of the following problems ?
A.Uniqueness problem
B.Existence problem
C.Stability problem
D.Moral hazard problem
Q 93 :
In the shoft-run production function, which on eof the following is CORRECT ?
A.Technology is assumed to change as labour input changes
B.Technology is assumed to change as capital stock changes
C.Technology is assumed to change positively until diminishing returns set in
D.Technology is assumedto be constant for a given production function relationship
Q 94 :
As output expands, LAC curve falls. This is due to :
A.Law of variable proportions
B.Law of diminishing returns
C.Economies of scale
D.Diseconomies of scale
Q 95 :
In a situtation of decision under uncertainty, if a consumer faces equal expected income from two alternatives, then she will take decision on the basis of :
A.Expected utility of both the alternatives
B.Probability of risk attached with each alternatives
C.Variation of risk attached with each alternatives
D.Mean of risk of each alternatives
Q 96 :
What type of relationship the Phillips curve postulates between the rae of unemployment and the rate of increase of money wages ?
A.Inverse
B.Direct
C.Direct and proportional
D.Inverse and proportional
Q 97 :
The concept of 'money illusion' was first given by whom ?
A.Milton Friedman
B.Irving Fisher
C.Robertson
D.J. M. Keynes
Q 98 :
Which one of the following correctly describes the concept of 'Super Multiplier' ?
A.Investment multiplier
B.Money multiplier
C.Interaction between multiplier and accelerator
D.Employment multiplier
Q 99 :
Given
I = 50 + 0.2Y
S = –150 + 0.4Y
G = 50
Where, I = Investment, S = Savings
G = Government Expenditure
Y = National Income
What is the equilibrium level of national income
A.2500
B.1250
C.250
D.1500
Q 100 :
The independence of real variables from changes in money supply and nominal variables is called :