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Latest WBSSC SLST Higher Secondary Assistant Teacher Environment Studies Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Environment Studies

Question Bank WBSSC SLST Higher Secondary Assistant Teacher (Environment Studies) Exam - English
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Environment Studies

Question 1Single Answer
What does “environment” include?
  1. A
    Only air
  2. B
    All physical, biological, and social surroundings
  3. C
    Only forests
  4. D
    Only cities
Question 2Single Answer
Which is a biotic component?
  1. A
    Bacteria
  2. B
    Soil
  3. C
    Temperature
  4. D
    Water
Question 3Single Answer
Abiotic components include?
  1. A
    Plants and animals
  2. B
    Soil and climate
  3. C
    Humans only
  4. D
    Insects
Question 4Single Answer
Ecology studies interactions between?
  1. A
    Animals only
  2. B
    Computers
  3. C
    Organisms and their environment
  4. D
    Ancient civilizations
Question 5Single Answer
Which ecosystem process recycles nutrients?
  1. A
    Photosynthesis
  2. B
    Nutrient cycling
  3. C
    Sedimentation
  4. D
    Eutrophication
Question 6Single Answer
What is biodiversity?
  1. A
    Variety of life forms in all levels
  2. B
    Only animal species
  3. C
    Economic diversity
  4. D
    Geological formation
Question 7Single Answer
Primary producers are?
  1. A
    Consumers
  2. B
    Green plants and algae
  3. C
    Decomposers
  4. D
    Carnivores
Question 8Single Answer
Trophic levels represent?
  1. A
    Soil health
  2. B
    Genetic diversity
  3. C
    Position in food chains/webs
  4. D
    Weather cycles
Question 9Single Answer
Energy flow in ecosystem is?
  1. A
    Circular
  2. B
    Unidirectional
  3. C
    Bidirectional
  4. D
    Static
Question 10Single Answer
Biochemical cycles include?
  1. A
    Carbon and nitrogen cycling
  2. B
    Architectural processes
  3. C
    Monetary exchange
  4. D
    Astrology
Question 11Single Answer
Sustainable development aims to satisfy?
  1. A
    Present needs without harming future
  2. B
    Unlimited industrial growth
  3. C
    Maximum urbanization
  4. D
    Unlimited consumption
Question 12Single Answer
Pollutants are introduced by?
  1. A
    Natural processes only
  2. B
    Human activities or natural processes
  3. C
    Animal actions only
  4. D
    Only agriculture
Question 13Single Answer
Carrying capacity refers to?
  1. A
    Max load a vehicle carries
  2. B
    Max population an environment supports
  3. C
    Max energy output
  4. D
    Economic limit
Question 14Single Answer
Eutrophication is due to?
  1. A
    Excess nutrients in water bodies
  2. B
    Aridification
  3. C
    Deforestation
  4. D
    Tourism
Question 15Single Answer
Sustainable agriculture implies?
  1. A
    Overuse of fertilizer
  2. B
    Focus on soil health and conservation
  3. C
    Monocropping only
  4. D
    Urban development
Question 16Single Answer
Carrying capacity can be reduced by?
  1. A
    Habitat destruction and pollution
  2. B
    Crop rotation
  3. C
    Sustainable forestry
  4. D
    Wildlife protection
Question 17Single Answer
Environmental science is?
  1. A
    One discipline
  2. B
    Interdisciplinary
  3. C
    Only geology
  4. D
    Pure physics
Question 18Single Answer
Environmental education aims to?
  1. A
    Expand infrastructure
  2. B
    Promote industrialization
  3. C
    Foster awareness and support sustainable use of resources
  4. D
    Ignore environmental issues
Question 19Single Answer
Which principle is ESC component?
  1. A
    Memorization only
  2. B
    Knowledge, attitude, skills, participation
  3. C
    Employment
  4. D
    Sports
Question 20Single Answer
Who coined the term “Environmental Education” in 1960s?
  1. A
    UNESCO–UNEP
  2. B
    UNEP–WHO
  3. C
    FAO
  4. D
    ICAO
Question 21Single Answer
Environmental awareness includes?
  1. A
    Protest
  2. B
    Only awareness
  3. C
    Awareness and ingrained concern
  4. D
    Religion
Question 22Single Answer
Which activity encourages participation?
  1. A
    Nature clubs
  2. B
    Text memorization
  3. C
    Exam preparation
  4. D
    Standard lectures
Question 23Single Answer
Environmental education’s goal is?
  1. A
    Exploit resources
  2. B
    Sustainable thinking
  3. C
    Ignore biodiversity
  4. D
    Military expansion
Question 24Single Answer
EE uses media for?
  1. A
    Entertainment
  2. B
    Raising awareness
  3. C
    Advertising
  4. D
    Stock updates
Question 25Single Answer
Community participation fosters?
  1. A
    Stakeholder engagement in local issues
  2. B
    Profit maximization
  3. C
    Marketing
  4. D
    Isolation
Question 26Single Answer
EE in syllabus includes?
  1. A
    Climate change and waste management
  2. B
    Banking procedures
  3. C
    Culinary arts
  4. D
    Computer programming
Question 27Single Answer
Field trips help in EE by?
  1. A
    Physical exercise
  2. B
    Real-world environmental exposure
  3. C
    Entertainment
  4. D
    Commercial benefits
Question 28Single Answer
Education fosters positive attitude supporting?
  1. A
    Exploitation
  2. B
    Consumerism
  3. C
    Environmental protection
  4. D
    Industrial dominance
Question 29Single Answer
EE extends to?
  1. A
    Urban planners
  2. B
    Everyone throughout life
  3. C
    Scientists only
  4. D
    Politicians only
Question 30Single Answer
Environmental curriculum is now included in?
  1. A
    School, college, adult education
  2. B
    Technical courses only
  3. C
    Engineering only
  4. D
    Medicine only
Question 31Single Answer
EE is essential because environment issues are?
  1. A
    Local only
  2. B
    Complex and cross-sectoral
  3. C
    Solvable individually
  4. D
    Unchanging
Question 32Single Answer
Nature clubs promote?
  1. A
    Industrial expansion
  2. B
    Outdoor education
  3. C
    Urbanization
  4. D
    Agricultural intensification
Question 33Single Answer
Awareness campaigns may include?
  1. A
    Public lectures and clean-up drives
  2. B
    Banking seminars
  3. C
    Theatre shows only
  4. D
    Military exhibitions
Question 34Single Answer
EE outcome includes?
  1. A
    Consumerism
  2. B
    Responsible behaviors
  3. C
    Illegal activism
  4. D
    Apathy
Question 35Single Answer
Environment advocates for sustainable development in?
  1. A
    Education
  2. B
    Exclusion
  3. C
    Planning
  4. D
    Isolation
Question 36Single Answer
International environment day is?
  1. A
    April 22
  2. B
    June 5
  3. C
    March 21
  4. D
    October 2
Question 37Single Answer
Early civilizations developed near?
  1. A
    Mountains
  2. B
    Rivers
  3. C
    Deserts
  4. D
    Rainforests
Question 38Single Answer
River plains supported first civilizations because of?
  1. A
    Resources and fertile soils
  2. B
    Hills
  3. C
    Cold climate
  4. D
    Mining alone
Question 39Single Answer
Slash-and-burn agriculture was used to?
  1. A
    Urban cleanup
  2. B
    Prepare fields and release nutrients
  3. C
    Herd animals
  4. D
    Build roads
Question 40Single Answer
Deforestation led to?
  1. A
    Sustainable systems
  2. B
    Soil erosion and biodiversity loss
  3. C
    Increased rainfall
  4. D
    Urban sprawl
Question 41Single Answer
Industrial revolution triggered?
  1. A
    Increased resource use and pollution
  2. B
    Decreased emissions
  3. C
    Soil regeneration
  4. D
    Forest expansion
Question 42Single Answer
Urbanization influences environment by increasing?
  1. A
    Green cover
  2. B
    Resource consumption and pollution
  3. C
    Biodiversity
  4. D
    Wildlife habitats
Question 43Single Answer
Agriculture intensified with?
  1. A
    Traditional tools only
  2. B
    Reduced irrigation
  3. C
    Technology, fertilizer, mechanization
  4. D
    Ban on fertilizers
Question 44Single Answer
Dam construction impacts environment by?
  1. A
    Creating wetlands
  2. B
    Altering flow and displacing communities
  3. C
    Enhancing biodiversity
  4. D
    Decreasing temperature
Question 45Single Answer
Industrialization changed land use by?
  1. A
    Converting land to factories
  2. B
    Leaving land fallow
  3. C
    Enhancing green belts
  4. D
    Preserving forests
Question 46Single Answer
Mining activities cause?
  1. A
    Water replenishment
  2. B
    Soil and water pollution
  3. C
    Renewable energy
  4. D
    Increased forests
Question 47Single Answer
Social constructs like sanitation affect?
  1. A
    Air quality
  2. B
    Education systems
  3. C
    Waste management
  4. D
    Banking
Question 48Single Answer
Urban heat island effect is?
  1. A
    Cooling urban areas
  2. B
    Urban warming due to infrastructure
  3. C
    Only seen in deserts
  4. D
    Rise of permafrost
Question 49Single Answer
Environment–society feedback loop influences?
  1. A
    Human adaption and societal development
  2. B
    Planetary mass
  3. C
    Solar radiation
  4. D
    Nutrient cycles alone
Question 50Single Answer
Sustainable city development requires?
  1. A
    Sprawl
  2. B
    Green spaces, efficient transport, recycling
  3. C
    No regulation
  4. D
    Exclusive industrial zones
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