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MPPSC Scientific Officer Syllabus 2026, Exam Pattern
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MPPSC Scientific Officer Syllabus 2026, Exam Pattern, Exam Date 2026
Detail Information about MPPSC has published notification 2026 for the recruitment of Scientific Officer vacancies. Those Candidates who are Interested to the following vacancy and completed all Eligibility Criteria can read the Notification & Apply Online. In this page we provide the Complete Syllabus of this Recruitment with Latest Update Exam Pattern and the Exam Date also.
MPPSC Scientific Officer Syllabus 2026 - Overview
MPPSC Scientific Officer Syllabus 2026
General Studies :
UNIT-01: History of Madhya Pradesh :
• Ancient History of Madhya Pradesh - Prehistoric Period, Protohistoric Period and Historic Period.
• Medieval History of Madhya Pradesh.
• Modem History of Madhya Pradesh.
• Freedom Movement in Madhya Pradesh.
• Tribal History and Tribal Literature of Madhya Pradesh.
UNIT-02: Geography of Madhya Pradesh :
• Geographical location and extent of the state, major Rivers, mountains.
• Climate: Seasons, Soils, Temperature, Rainfall, Forest types and Forest produce.
• Agriculture: Major crops, Sources of irrigation. Irrigation projects.
• Thermal power projects. Non-conventional energy sources. Major Minerals.
• Population size, Growth and Literacy, Transportation, Food processing industries.
UNIT-03: Politics and Economy of Madhya Pradesh :
Part A: Politics of Madhya Pradesh :
• Governorj Chief Minister, Cabinet, Vidhan Sabha, High Court, Lokayukta.
• State Secretariat, Chief Secretary, Divisional Commissioner, Police Commissioner. .
• District Administration, Urban Administration, Local Self Government, Panchayati
Raj Institutions.
• State Election Commission, State Information Commission, State Scheduled Castes
Commission, State Scheduled Tribes Commission, State Backward Classes
Commission, State Commission for Women.
• Schedule Caste and Schedule Tribe Prevention of Atrocities Act, 1989; Panchayats
Extension to Schedule Areas (PESA) Act, 1996; Environment Protection Act, 1986;
Madhya Pradesh Govansh Vadh Pratishedh Adhiniyam, 2004.
Part B: Economy of Madhya Pradesh :
• Overview of the Economy of Madhya Pradesh.
• Status of Agriculture and Rural Development in Madhya Pradesh.
• Development of Industrial and Infrastructural Framework in Madhya Pradesh.
• Status of Education, Health and Skill Development in Madhya Pradesh.
• Status of Madhya Pradesh in Sustainable Development Goals, Ease of Doing
Business and Multidimensional Poverty Index.
UNIT-04 Tribes of Madhya Pradesh : Heritage, Folk Culture and Folk Literature
(with special reference of M.P.) :
• The geographical spread of tribes in Madhya Pradesh, constitutional provisions related to tribes.
• Major tribes of Madhya Pradesh and Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). Tribal welfare programs.
• Tribal culture of Madhya Pradesh: Traditions, Special arts, festivals, celebrations, language, dialects and literature.
• Madhya Pradesh tribal's contribution to the freedom struggle of India and iconic tribal personalities of state. Popular institutes related to tribes of Madhya Pradesh, tribal museums, publications etc.
• Folk culture and folk literature of Madhya Pradesh.
UNIT-05 Important Contemporary Events of International, National and Madhya
Pradesh and Information and Communication Technology :
• Important International and National Contemporary events.
• Important Contemporary events and Major Public Welfare Schemes of Madhya Pradesh.
• Prominent Personalities and Important Places of Madhya Pradesh.
• Computers, Information & Communication Technology, E-Govemance.
• Basic knowledge of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning, Cloud Computing, Data Science and Internet of Things.
Concerned Subject (Biology) :
UNIT-I Fundamentals of Forensic Biology :
• Introduction to Forensic Biology : Scope, Principles, Ethics and Significance.
• Prokaryotic and Bukaryotic Organisms, Cell Structures, Microbial Diversity.
• Overview of human skeletal system, Skin, Epithelial Cells, Spermatozoa, Leukocytes, Nails, Hair and Fibres, Pollens, Spores, Dendrochronology, Forensic Entomology.
• Biological Evidence: Blood, Semen, Saliva and Tissue, Bone, Teeth, Urine, Faeces and Vaginal Secretions, Blowfly, Microbes, Fungi and Insects involved in the decomposition of Body.
• Chromosome- Structure and Numerical Variations, Abnormalities, Genetic Markers, Mitochondria, Enzymes, DNA, RNA, Cellular degradation.
UNIT -II Forensic Molecular Biology and DNA Technology :
• Human Genetics, Hereditary Disorders.
• DNA Profiling- DNA Isolation, Purification and Quantification Techniques, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Variants (Multiplex, Real-Time PCR, qPCR, ARMS) and DNA Sequencing.
• Mitochondrial DNA analysis and Cytoplasmic inheritance.
• SNP analysis, SSCP, DGGE and STR Analysis.
• Molecular Diagnostics for Pathogen and Disease Detection in Forensic Cases.
UNIT -III Forensic Serology and Immunotechnology :
• Blood Group Systems: A, B, AB,0, Rh and Bombay Phenotype, Antigen-Antibody Reactions.
• ELISA, Immunodifflision and Immuno-electrophoresis.
• Detection of Biological Fluids, Blood and Semen, Microscopy of Hair, Epidermal Cells, DNA Profiling and STR Analysis, Serology, Microflora.
• Cellular Degradation ofTissues and organs.
• Forensic Applications of Vaccines and Antibodies. Diagnostic Kits.
UNIT -IV Forensic and Analytical Techniques :
• Principles of Toxicology, Metabolites and Chemical Poisons
• Microscopy- Light, Polarized, Fluorescence, Confocal.
• Centrihigation, Chromatography, Gel Electrophoresis, Spectroscopy Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF, LC-MS, GC-MS).
• Biomarker Detection in Body Fluids and Tissues.
• Detection of Drugs in Biological Samples.
UNIT -V Forensic Science Organization, Biological evidences and Data base :
• Organizational Structure of forensic Science Laboratories (FSL) in India, NCRB, NICFS.
• Principles of Biological Sample Collection and Preservation.
• CRISPR-Cas and Genome Editing in Forensic Research.
• Bioinformatics and Databases in Forensic Genomics.
• Proteomics and Diagnostic Proteomics in Forensic Investigations.
Concerned Subject (Chemistry) :
UNIT-I: Basics of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry :
• Atomic Structure and Bonding Theory; Bohr model, VBT, VSEPR, CFT, LFT and MO theory, HSAB concept, Solvent effects.
• Chemistry of Elements and Coordination Compounds: Chemistry of s, p, d, f block elements; Lanthanides and Actinides; Coordination chemistry (Werner theory, Isomerism, Jahn-Teller effect, Orgel and Tanabe-Sugano diagrams).
• Organometallic and Bioinorganic Chemistry: Metal-carbon bonding, 18-electron rule and its limitations. Ferrocene, Catalysis (Hydrogenation, Hydroformylation); Metalloproteins (Hemoglobin, Enzymes), Metal toxicity. Medicinal use of cisplatin.
• Chemical Kinetics, Electrochemistry: Rate laws, Arrhenius equation, Enzyme kinetics; Conductance, Nemst equation. Electrochemical cells.
• Thermodynamics and States of Matter: Laws of thermodynamics, Entropy, Free energy, Camot cycle; Solid, Liquid, Gaseous, Colloidal and Mesomorphic states; Phase behavior and material properties.
UNIT-II: Organic Chemistry, Natural Products, and Drugs :
• General Organic Chemistry & Stereochemistry: Hybridization, Resonance, Hyperconjugation, Inductive effects, Electromeric effects, Aromaticity, Acid-base behaviour. Stability of reaction intermediates; Chirality, Stereoisomerism, conformational analysis, Atropisomerism, Prochirality (Re/Si).
• Reaction Mechanisms and Rearrangements: SnI, Sn2, Sni, SNAr, Benzyne; EL E2, Elcb; Markovnikov and anti-Markovnikov additions; Hydroboration, Ozonolysis; Rearrangements (Wagner-Meerwein, Beckmann, Claisen, Cope, Pinacol-Pinacolone, Favorskii, Curtius and Hoffmarm).
• Chemistry of Functional Groups: Hydrocarbons, Aromatic substitution, Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic acids and derivatives; Aldol,
Claisen, Cannizzaro and Dieckmann condensations. Amines, Diazonium salts, Sulfur and halogen compounds.
• Biomolecules and Natural Products: Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic acids; Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Terpenoids, Steroids, Vitamins; Biological importance and reactions.
• Drugs and Polymers : Opium alkaloids (Morphine, Heroin), Antibiotics, Analgesics, Antipyretics; Polymerization (step-growth Polymerization, chaingrowth Polymerization, Ziegler-Natta method)
UNIT-III : Spectroscopy :
• Rotational, Vibrational and Raman Spectroscopy: Rotational spectra, Vibrational and Raman spectroscopy and their applications.
• Atomic and Specialized Spectroscopy: Atomic fluorescence spectroscopy, ESR spectroscopy, Mdssbauer spectroscopy and their applications.
• Electronic and Molecular Spectroscopy: UV-Visible spectroscopy, electronic transitions, Woodward's rules and its applications in structural analysis.
• FT Techniques: FT-IR, FT-NMR ('H, '^C), its application in organic compounds and forensic science.
• Mass spectrometry: Fragmentation patterns and structural elucidation of organic compounds and applications in forensic science.
UNIT-IV: Analytical Techniques and Instrumentation Methods :
• Classical and Modern Analytical Methods: Volumetric and Gravimetric analysis.
Errors, Accuracy, Precision, Statistical data treatment, QA/QC (Quality Assurance/
Quality Control), Validation; Ion-selective electrodes, AAS, ICP, XRF and GCMS.
• Chromatography and Separation Techniques: Principles (partition, adsorption,
ion exchange, size exclusion), TLC, HP-TLC, GC, HPLC and RP-HPLC;
Applications in drug, food and forensic analysis.
• Electroanalytical Techniques: Voltammetry, Cyclic voltammetry, Polarography,
Amperometry, Potentiometry, Conductometry, Coulometry.
• Thermal Methods: Applications of TGA, DTA, DSC in forensic chemistry.
• Microscopy Techniques: Microscopy (compound, phase contrast, fluorescence,
polarizing), SEM, TEM, IR microscopy.
UNIT -V : Forensic Science :
• Fundamentals of Forensic Science: Role of forensic scientists. Types of evidence. Chain of custody. Crime scene processing, Documentation (photography,
sketching, 3D scanning).
• Forensic Pharmacology & Toxicology: Drug action, metabolism, poisoning, toxicological analysis, Bribe trap cases (Phenolphthalein test), Illicit drugs. Alcohol
analysis.
• Explosives and Fire Chemistry: Classification of explosives. Oxygen balance. Explosive power. Combustion chemistry. Fire investigation (NFPA standards), Ignitable liquid residues. Fire debris analysis, Vitriol age cases.
• Petroleum and Forensic Nuclear Chemistry: Distillation and fractionation of petroleum. Forensic analysis of petroleum products, trace evidence analysis.
• Food Chemistry and Forensic Material Analysis: Food adulteration. Food standards (BIS, FSSAI), Beverages (alcoholic/non-alcoholic) analysis.
Concerned Subject (Physics) :
UNIT-I: Fundamentals of Physics in forensic Science :
• Scope, significance, and role of physics in forensic science.
• Types of physical evidence and methods of collection and preservation.
• Measurement techniques, accuracy, precision and error analysis.
• Laboratory instruments used in forensic physics (i.e. microscopes, optical devices).
• Physics principles used in crime scene reconstruction.
UNIT -II: Glass and Physical Evidence Examination :
• Types, manufacturing and physical properties of glass.
• Determination of refractive index, density, and other physical parameters,-
• Glass fracture patterns: radial and concentric fractures.
• Determination of direction and sequence of impact.
• Microscopic and instrumental examination of glass fragments and trace evidence.
UNIT -III: Forensic Ballistics, Firearm Evidence and Gunshot Residue :
• History, classification, and working mechanism of firearms.
• Internal ballistics: propellant combustion and bullet acceleration in the barrel.
External ballistics: projectile motion, trajectory, air resistance, and stability.
Terminal ballistics: bullet impact, penetration, deformation, and ricochet.
• Identification of firearms through rifling marks and ballistic comparison.
• Types of ammunition and components of cartridges. Identification of firearm marks (firing pin, breech face, extractor, ejector marks). Bullet and cartridge case comparison using comparison microscopes.
• Formation, composition, and collection of gunshot residue (GSR), Detection methods for GSR (chemical tests, atomic absorption spectroscopy, SEMEDX).
UNIT -IV: Accident Reconstruction and Forensic Imaging :
• Principles of traffic accident reconstruction and vehicle dynamics
• Analysis of skid marks, tire impressions, and vehicle damage
• Speed estimation using momentum and energy principles
• Tool marks and impression evidence analysis
• Forensic photography, digital imaging, UVAR photography and image enhancement.
UNIT-V : Computer Forensic and Audio/Video Recognition :
• Computer and Mobile Operating Systems.
• In depth analysis of registry in various operating systems, log analysis.
• Cyber-crime and cyber law, hacking, phishing etc.
• Physics of speech. Pitch, frequency and tone. Voice identification, speech patterns, accent and its forensic importance. Handling of audio recording evidences and its physical examination.
• Forensic video analysis, models of image formation and sequencing. Tools for analysis.
MPPSC Scientific Officer Exam Pattern 2026
Duration : 180 Minutes
Negative Marking : 01
Exam Date 2026 : 22nd November 2026
Starting Date of Application Form : 26th April 2026
Last Date of Application Form : 22nd May 2026
Total Post : 81
MPPSC Scientific Officer Syllabus 2026 - Overview
| Organization Name | Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission (MPPSC) |
| Post Name | Scientific Officer (Biology, Physics, Chemistry) |
| No of Posts | 81 Posts |
| Application Mode | Online |
| Category | Syllabus and Exam Pattern |
| Job Location | Madhya Pradesh |
| Official website | mppsc.mp.gov.in |
MPPSC Scientific Officer Syllabus 2026
General Studies :
UNIT-01: History of Madhya Pradesh :
• Ancient History of Madhya Pradesh - Prehistoric Period, Protohistoric Period and Historic Period.
• Medieval History of Madhya Pradesh.
• Modem History of Madhya Pradesh.
• Freedom Movement in Madhya Pradesh.
• Tribal History and Tribal Literature of Madhya Pradesh.
UNIT-02: Geography of Madhya Pradesh :
• Geographical location and extent of the state, major Rivers, mountains.
• Climate: Seasons, Soils, Temperature, Rainfall, Forest types and Forest produce.
• Agriculture: Major crops, Sources of irrigation. Irrigation projects.
• Thermal power projects. Non-conventional energy sources. Major Minerals.
• Population size, Growth and Literacy, Transportation, Food processing industries.
UNIT-03: Politics and Economy of Madhya Pradesh :
Part A: Politics of Madhya Pradesh :
• Governorj Chief Minister, Cabinet, Vidhan Sabha, High Court, Lokayukta.
• State Secretariat, Chief Secretary, Divisional Commissioner, Police Commissioner. .
• District Administration, Urban Administration, Local Self Government, Panchayati
Raj Institutions.
• State Election Commission, State Information Commission, State Scheduled Castes
Commission, State Scheduled Tribes Commission, State Backward Classes
Commission, State Commission for Women.
• Schedule Caste and Schedule Tribe Prevention of Atrocities Act, 1989; Panchayats
Extension to Schedule Areas (PESA) Act, 1996; Environment Protection Act, 1986;
Madhya Pradesh Govansh Vadh Pratishedh Adhiniyam, 2004.
Part B: Economy of Madhya Pradesh :
• Overview of the Economy of Madhya Pradesh.
• Status of Agriculture and Rural Development in Madhya Pradesh.
• Development of Industrial and Infrastructural Framework in Madhya Pradesh.
• Status of Education, Health and Skill Development in Madhya Pradesh.
• Status of Madhya Pradesh in Sustainable Development Goals, Ease of Doing
Business and Multidimensional Poverty Index.
UNIT-04 Tribes of Madhya Pradesh : Heritage, Folk Culture and Folk Literature
(with special reference of M.P.) :
• The geographical spread of tribes in Madhya Pradesh, constitutional provisions related to tribes.
• Major tribes of Madhya Pradesh and Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). Tribal welfare programs.
• Tribal culture of Madhya Pradesh: Traditions, Special arts, festivals, celebrations, language, dialects and literature.
• Madhya Pradesh tribal's contribution to the freedom struggle of India and iconic tribal personalities of state. Popular institutes related to tribes of Madhya Pradesh, tribal museums, publications etc.
• Folk culture and folk literature of Madhya Pradesh.
UNIT-05 Important Contemporary Events of International, National and Madhya
Pradesh and Information and Communication Technology :
• Important International and National Contemporary events.
• Important Contemporary events and Major Public Welfare Schemes of Madhya Pradesh.
• Prominent Personalities and Important Places of Madhya Pradesh.
• Computers, Information & Communication Technology, E-Govemance.
• Basic knowledge of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning, Cloud Computing, Data Science and Internet of Things.
Concerned Subject (Biology) :
UNIT-I Fundamentals of Forensic Biology :
• Introduction to Forensic Biology : Scope, Principles, Ethics and Significance.
• Prokaryotic and Bukaryotic Organisms, Cell Structures, Microbial Diversity.
• Overview of human skeletal system, Skin, Epithelial Cells, Spermatozoa, Leukocytes, Nails, Hair and Fibres, Pollens, Spores, Dendrochronology, Forensic Entomology.
• Biological Evidence: Blood, Semen, Saliva and Tissue, Bone, Teeth, Urine, Faeces and Vaginal Secretions, Blowfly, Microbes, Fungi and Insects involved in the decomposition of Body.
• Chromosome- Structure and Numerical Variations, Abnormalities, Genetic Markers, Mitochondria, Enzymes, DNA, RNA, Cellular degradation.
UNIT -II Forensic Molecular Biology and DNA Technology :
• Human Genetics, Hereditary Disorders.
• DNA Profiling- DNA Isolation, Purification and Quantification Techniques, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Variants (Multiplex, Real-Time PCR, qPCR, ARMS) and DNA Sequencing.
• Mitochondrial DNA analysis and Cytoplasmic inheritance.
• SNP analysis, SSCP, DGGE and STR Analysis.
• Molecular Diagnostics for Pathogen and Disease Detection in Forensic Cases.
UNIT -III Forensic Serology and Immunotechnology :
• Blood Group Systems: A, B, AB,0, Rh and Bombay Phenotype, Antigen-Antibody Reactions.
• ELISA, Immunodifflision and Immuno-electrophoresis.
• Detection of Biological Fluids, Blood and Semen, Microscopy of Hair, Epidermal Cells, DNA Profiling and STR Analysis, Serology, Microflora.
• Cellular Degradation ofTissues and organs.
• Forensic Applications of Vaccines and Antibodies. Diagnostic Kits.
UNIT -IV Forensic and Analytical Techniques :
• Principles of Toxicology, Metabolites and Chemical Poisons
• Microscopy- Light, Polarized, Fluorescence, Confocal.
• Centrihigation, Chromatography, Gel Electrophoresis, Spectroscopy Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF, LC-MS, GC-MS).
• Biomarker Detection in Body Fluids and Tissues.
• Detection of Drugs in Biological Samples.
UNIT -V Forensic Science Organization, Biological evidences and Data base :
• Organizational Structure of forensic Science Laboratories (FSL) in India, NCRB, NICFS.
• Principles of Biological Sample Collection and Preservation.
• CRISPR-Cas and Genome Editing in Forensic Research.
• Bioinformatics and Databases in Forensic Genomics.
• Proteomics and Diagnostic Proteomics in Forensic Investigations.
Concerned Subject (Chemistry) :
UNIT-I: Basics of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry :
• Atomic Structure and Bonding Theory; Bohr model, VBT, VSEPR, CFT, LFT and MO theory, HSAB concept, Solvent effects.
• Chemistry of Elements and Coordination Compounds: Chemistry of s, p, d, f block elements; Lanthanides and Actinides; Coordination chemistry (Werner theory, Isomerism, Jahn-Teller effect, Orgel and Tanabe-Sugano diagrams).
• Organometallic and Bioinorganic Chemistry: Metal-carbon bonding, 18-electron rule and its limitations. Ferrocene, Catalysis (Hydrogenation, Hydroformylation); Metalloproteins (Hemoglobin, Enzymes), Metal toxicity. Medicinal use of cisplatin.
• Chemical Kinetics, Electrochemistry: Rate laws, Arrhenius equation, Enzyme kinetics; Conductance, Nemst equation. Electrochemical cells.
• Thermodynamics and States of Matter: Laws of thermodynamics, Entropy, Free energy, Camot cycle; Solid, Liquid, Gaseous, Colloidal and Mesomorphic states; Phase behavior and material properties.
UNIT-II: Organic Chemistry, Natural Products, and Drugs :
• General Organic Chemistry & Stereochemistry: Hybridization, Resonance, Hyperconjugation, Inductive effects, Electromeric effects, Aromaticity, Acid-base behaviour. Stability of reaction intermediates; Chirality, Stereoisomerism, conformational analysis, Atropisomerism, Prochirality (Re/Si).
• Reaction Mechanisms and Rearrangements: SnI, Sn2, Sni, SNAr, Benzyne; EL E2, Elcb; Markovnikov and anti-Markovnikov additions; Hydroboration, Ozonolysis; Rearrangements (Wagner-Meerwein, Beckmann, Claisen, Cope, Pinacol-Pinacolone, Favorskii, Curtius and Hoffmarm).
• Chemistry of Functional Groups: Hydrocarbons, Aromatic substitution, Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic acids and derivatives; Aldol,
Claisen, Cannizzaro and Dieckmann condensations. Amines, Diazonium salts, Sulfur and halogen compounds.
• Biomolecules and Natural Products: Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic acids; Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Terpenoids, Steroids, Vitamins; Biological importance and reactions.
• Drugs and Polymers : Opium alkaloids (Morphine, Heroin), Antibiotics, Analgesics, Antipyretics; Polymerization (step-growth Polymerization, chaingrowth Polymerization, Ziegler-Natta method)
UNIT-III : Spectroscopy :
• Rotational, Vibrational and Raman Spectroscopy: Rotational spectra, Vibrational and Raman spectroscopy and their applications.
• Atomic and Specialized Spectroscopy: Atomic fluorescence spectroscopy, ESR spectroscopy, Mdssbauer spectroscopy and their applications.
• Electronic and Molecular Spectroscopy: UV-Visible spectroscopy, electronic transitions, Woodward's rules and its applications in structural analysis.
• FT Techniques: FT-IR, FT-NMR ('H, '^C), its application in organic compounds and forensic science.
• Mass spectrometry: Fragmentation patterns and structural elucidation of organic compounds and applications in forensic science.
UNIT-IV: Analytical Techniques and Instrumentation Methods :
• Classical and Modern Analytical Methods: Volumetric and Gravimetric analysis.
Errors, Accuracy, Precision, Statistical data treatment, QA/QC (Quality Assurance/
Quality Control), Validation; Ion-selective electrodes, AAS, ICP, XRF and GCMS.
• Chromatography and Separation Techniques: Principles (partition, adsorption,
ion exchange, size exclusion), TLC, HP-TLC, GC, HPLC and RP-HPLC;
Applications in drug, food and forensic analysis.
• Electroanalytical Techniques: Voltammetry, Cyclic voltammetry, Polarography,
Amperometry, Potentiometry, Conductometry, Coulometry.
• Thermal Methods: Applications of TGA, DTA, DSC in forensic chemistry.
• Microscopy Techniques: Microscopy (compound, phase contrast, fluorescence,
polarizing), SEM, TEM, IR microscopy.
UNIT -V : Forensic Science :
• Fundamentals of Forensic Science: Role of forensic scientists. Types of evidence. Chain of custody. Crime scene processing, Documentation (photography,
sketching, 3D scanning).
• Forensic Pharmacology & Toxicology: Drug action, metabolism, poisoning, toxicological analysis, Bribe trap cases (Phenolphthalein test), Illicit drugs. Alcohol
analysis.
• Explosives and Fire Chemistry: Classification of explosives. Oxygen balance. Explosive power. Combustion chemistry. Fire investigation (NFPA standards), Ignitable liquid residues. Fire debris analysis, Vitriol age cases.
• Petroleum and Forensic Nuclear Chemistry: Distillation and fractionation of petroleum. Forensic analysis of petroleum products, trace evidence analysis.
• Food Chemistry and Forensic Material Analysis: Food adulteration. Food standards (BIS, FSSAI), Beverages (alcoholic/non-alcoholic) analysis.
Concerned Subject (Physics) :
UNIT-I: Fundamentals of Physics in forensic Science :
• Scope, significance, and role of physics in forensic science.
• Types of physical evidence and methods of collection and preservation.
• Measurement techniques, accuracy, precision and error analysis.
• Laboratory instruments used in forensic physics (i.e. microscopes, optical devices).
• Physics principles used in crime scene reconstruction.
UNIT -II: Glass and Physical Evidence Examination :
• Types, manufacturing and physical properties of glass.
• Determination of refractive index, density, and other physical parameters,-
• Glass fracture patterns: radial and concentric fractures.
• Determination of direction and sequence of impact.
• Microscopic and instrumental examination of glass fragments and trace evidence.
UNIT -III: Forensic Ballistics, Firearm Evidence and Gunshot Residue :
• History, classification, and working mechanism of firearms.
• Internal ballistics: propellant combustion and bullet acceleration in the barrel.
External ballistics: projectile motion, trajectory, air resistance, and stability.
Terminal ballistics: bullet impact, penetration, deformation, and ricochet.
• Identification of firearms through rifling marks and ballistic comparison.
• Types of ammunition and components of cartridges. Identification of firearm marks (firing pin, breech face, extractor, ejector marks). Bullet and cartridge case comparison using comparison microscopes.
• Formation, composition, and collection of gunshot residue (GSR), Detection methods for GSR (chemical tests, atomic absorption spectroscopy, SEMEDX).
UNIT -IV: Accident Reconstruction and Forensic Imaging :
• Principles of traffic accident reconstruction and vehicle dynamics
• Analysis of skid marks, tire impressions, and vehicle damage
• Speed estimation using momentum and energy principles
• Tool marks and impression evidence analysis
• Forensic photography, digital imaging, UVAR photography and image enhancement.
UNIT-V : Computer Forensic and Audio/Video Recognition :
• Computer and Mobile Operating Systems.
• In depth analysis of registry in various operating systems, log analysis.
• Cyber-crime and cyber law, hacking, phishing etc.
• Physics of speech. Pitch, frequency and tone. Voice identification, speech patterns, accent and its forensic importance. Handling of audio recording evidences and its physical examination.
• Forensic video analysis, models of image formation and sequencing. Tools for analysis.
MPPSC Scientific Officer Exam Pattern 2026
Duration : 180 Minutes
Negative Marking : 01
| S.No | Subject | No.of Question | Marks |
| 1 | General Studies | 50 | 150 |
| 2 | Concerned Subject (Physics/Chemistry/Biology) | 100 | 300 |
| Total | 150 | 450 | |
| Interview | - | 50 | |
| Total Marks | - | 500 |
Exam Date 2026 : 22nd November 2026
Starting Date of Application Form : 26th April 2026
Last Date of Application Form : 22nd May 2026
Total Post : 81
FAQs
Mppsc Scientific Officer 2026 Exam Syllabus Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's)
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