MPPSC Scientific Officer Free Mock Test
MPPSC Scientific Officer Syllabus 2026, Exam Pattern
MPPSC Scientific Officer Syllabus 2026, Exam Pattern, Exam Date 2026
MPPSC Scientific Officer Syllabus 2026 - Overview
| Organization Name | Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission (MPPSC) |
| Post Name | Scientific Officer (Biology, Physics, Chemistry) |
| No of Posts | 81 Posts |
| Application Mode | Online |
| Category | Syllabus and Exam Pattern |
| Job Location | Madhya Pradesh |
| Official website | mppsc.mp.gov.in |
MPPSC Scientific Officer Syllabus 2026
General Studies :
UNIT-01: History of Madhya Pradesh :
• Ancient History of Madhya Pradesh - Prehistoric Period, Protohistoric Period and Historic Period.
• Medieval History of Madhya Pradesh.
• Modem History of Madhya Pradesh.
• Freedom Movement in Madhya Pradesh.
• Tribal History and Tribal Literature of Madhya Pradesh.
UNIT-02: Geography of Madhya Pradesh :
• Geographical location and extent of the state, major Rivers, mountains.
• Climate: Seasons, Soils, Temperature, Rainfall, Forest types and Forest produce.
• Agriculture: Major crops, Sources of irrigation. Irrigation projects.
• Thermal power projects. Non-conventional energy sources. Major Minerals.
• Population size, Growth and Literacy, Transportation, Food processing industries.
UNIT-03: Politics and Economy of Madhya Pradesh :
Part A: Politics of Madhya Pradesh :
• Governorj Chief Minister, Cabinet, Vidhan Sabha, High Court, Lokayukta.
• State Secretariat, Chief Secretary, Divisional Commissioner, Police Commissioner. .
• District Administration, Urban Administration, Local Self Government, Panchayati
Raj Institutions.
• State Election Commission, State Information Commission, State Scheduled Castes
Commission, State Scheduled Tribes Commission, State Backward Classes
Commission, State Commission for Women.
• Schedule Caste and Schedule Tribe Prevention of Atrocities Act, 1989; Panchayats
Extension to Schedule Areas (PESA) Act, 1996; Environment Protection Act, 1986;
Madhya Pradesh Govansh Vadh Pratishedh Adhiniyam, 2004.
Part B: Economy of Madhya Pradesh :
• Overview of the Economy of Madhya Pradesh.
• Status of Agriculture and Rural Development in Madhya Pradesh.
• Development of Industrial and Infrastructural Framework in Madhya Pradesh.
• Status of Education, Health and Skill Development in Madhya Pradesh.
• Status of Madhya Pradesh in Sustainable Development Goals, Ease of Doing
Business and Multidimensional Poverty Index.
UNIT-04 Tribes of Madhya Pradesh : Heritage, Folk Culture and Folk Literature
(with special reference of M.P.) :
• The geographical spread of tribes in Madhya Pradesh, constitutional provisions related to tribes.
• Major tribes of Madhya Pradesh and Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). Tribal welfare programs.
• Tribal culture of Madhya Pradesh: Traditions, Special arts, festivals, celebrations, language, dialects and literature.
• Madhya Pradesh tribal's contribution to the freedom struggle of India and iconic tribal personalities of state. Popular institutes related to tribes of Madhya Pradesh, tribal museums, publications etc.
• Folk culture and folk literature of Madhya Pradesh.
UNIT-05 Important Contemporary Events of International, National and Madhya
Pradesh and Information and Communication Technology :
• Important International and National Contemporary events.
• Important Contemporary events and Major Public Welfare Schemes of Madhya Pradesh.
• Prominent Personalities and Important Places of Madhya Pradesh.
• Computers, Information & Communication Technology, E-Govemance.
• Basic knowledge of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning, Cloud Computing, Data Science and Internet of Things.
Concerned Subject (Biology) :
UNIT-I Fundamentals of Forensic Biology :
• Introduction to Forensic Biology : Scope, Principles, Ethics and Significance.
• Prokaryotic and Bukaryotic Organisms, Cell Structures, Microbial Diversity.
• Overview of human skeletal system, Skin, Epithelial Cells, Spermatozoa, Leukocytes, Nails, Hair and Fibres, Pollens, Spores, Dendrochronology, Forensic Entomology.
• Biological Evidence: Blood, Semen, Saliva and Tissue, Bone, Teeth, Urine, Faeces and Vaginal Secretions, Blowfly, Microbes, Fungi and Insects involved in the decomposition of Body.
• Chromosome- Structure and Numerical Variations, Abnormalities, Genetic Markers, Mitochondria, Enzymes, DNA, RNA, Cellular degradation.
UNIT -II Forensic Molecular Biology and DNA Technology :
• Human Genetics, Hereditary Disorders.
• DNA Profiling- DNA Isolation, Purification and Quantification Techniques, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Variants (Multiplex, Real-Time PCR, qPCR, ARMS) and DNA Sequencing.
• Mitochondrial DNA analysis and Cytoplasmic inheritance.
• SNP analysis, SSCP, DGGE and STR Analysis.
• Molecular Diagnostics for Pathogen and Disease Detection in Forensic Cases.
UNIT -III Forensic Serology and Immunotechnology :
• Blood Group Systems: A, B, AB,0, Rh and Bombay Phenotype, Antigen-Antibody Reactions.
• ELISA, Immunodifflision and Immuno-electrophoresis.
• Detection of Biological Fluids, Blood and Semen, Microscopy of Hair, Epidermal Cells, DNA Profiling and STR Analysis, Serology, Microflora.
• Cellular Degradation ofTissues and organs.
• Forensic Applications of Vaccines and Antibodies. Diagnostic Kits.
UNIT -IV Forensic and Analytical Techniques :
• Principles of Toxicology, Metabolites and Chemical Poisons
• Microscopy- Light, Polarized, Fluorescence, Confocal.
• Centrihigation, Chromatography, Gel Electrophoresis, Spectroscopy Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF, LC-MS, GC-MS).
• Biomarker Detection in Body Fluids and Tissues.
• Detection of Drugs in Biological Samples.
UNIT -V Forensic Science Organization, Biological evidences and Data base :
• Organizational Structure of forensic Science Laboratories (FSL) in India, NCRB, NICFS.
• Principles of Biological Sample Collection and Preservation.
• CRISPR-Cas and Genome Editing in Forensic Research.
• Bioinformatics and Databases in Forensic Genomics.
• Proteomics and Diagnostic Proteomics in Forensic Investigations.
Concerned Subject (Chemistry) :
UNIT-I: Basics of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry :
• Atomic Structure and Bonding Theory; Bohr model, VBT, VSEPR, CFT, LFT and MO theory, HSAB concept, Solvent effects.
• Chemistry of Elements and Coordination Compounds: Chemistry of s, p, d, f block elements; Lanthanides and Actinides; Coordination chemistry (Werner theory, Isomerism, Jahn-Teller effect, Orgel and Tanabe-Sugano diagrams).
• Organometallic and Bioinorganic Chemistry: Metal-carbon bonding, 18-electron rule and its limitations. Ferrocene, Catalysis (Hydrogenation, Hydroformylation); Metalloproteins (Hemoglobin, Enzymes), Metal toxicity. Medicinal use of cisplatin.
• Chemical Kinetics, Electrochemistry: Rate laws, Arrhenius equation, Enzyme kinetics; Conductance, Nemst equation. Electrochemical cells.
• Thermodynamics and States of Matter: Laws of thermodynamics, Entropy, Free energy, Camot cycle; Solid, Liquid, Gaseous, Colloidal and Mesomorphic states; Phase behavior and material properties.
UNIT-II: Organic Chemistry, Natural Products, and Drugs :
• General Organic Chemistry & Stereochemistry: Hybridization, Resonance, Hyperconjugation, Inductive effects, Electromeric effects, Aromaticity, Acid-base behaviour. Stability of reaction intermediates; Chirality, Stereoisomerism, conformational analysis, Atropisomerism, Prochirality (Re/Si).
• Reaction Mechanisms and Rearrangements: SnI, Sn2, Sni, SNAr, Benzyne; EL E2, Elcb; Markovnikov and anti-Markovnikov additions; Hydroboration, Ozonolysis; Rearrangements (Wagner-Meerwein, Beckmann, Claisen, Cope, Pinacol-Pinacolone, Favorskii, Curtius and Hoffmarm).
• Chemistry of Functional Groups: Hydrocarbons, Aromatic substitution, Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic acids and derivatives; Aldol,
Claisen, Cannizzaro and Dieckmann condensations. Amines, Diazonium salts, Sulfur and halogen compounds.
• Biomolecules and Natural Products: Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic acids; Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Terpenoids, Steroids, Vitamins; Biological importance and reactions.
• Drugs and Polymers : Opium alkaloids (Morphine, Heroin), Antibiotics, Analgesics, Antipyretics; Polymerization (step-growth Polymerization, chaingrowth Polymerization, Ziegler-Natta method)
UNIT-III : Spectroscopy :
• Rotational, Vibrational and Raman Spectroscopy: Rotational spectra, Vibrational and Raman spectroscopy and their applications.
• Atomic and Specialized Spectroscopy: Atomic fluorescence spectroscopy, ESR spectroscopy, Mdssbauer spectroscopy and their applications.
• Electronic and Molecular Spectroscopy: UV-Visible spectroscopy, electronic transitions, Woodward's rules and its applications in structural analysis.
• FT Techniques: FT-IR, FT-NMR ('H, '^C), its application in organic compounds and forensic science.
• Mass spectrometry: Fragmentation patterns and structural elucidation of organic compounds and applications in forensic science.
UNIT-IV: Analytical Techniques and Instrumentation Methods :
• Classical and Modern Analytical Methods: Volumetric and Gravimetric analysis.
Errors, Accuracy, Precision, Statistical data treatment, QA/QC (Quality Assurance/
Quality Control), Validation; Ion-selective electrodes, AAS, ICP, XRF and GCMS.
• Chromatography and Separation Techniques: Principles (partition, adsorption,
ion exchange, size exclusion), TLC, HP-TLC, GC, HPLC and RP-HPLC;
Applications in drug, food and forensic analysis.
• Electroanalytical Techniques: Voltammetry, Cyclic voltammetry, Polarography,
Amperometry, Potentiometry, Conductometry, Coulometry.
• Thermal Methods: Applications of TGA, DTA, DSC in forensic chemistry.
• Microscopy Techniques: Microscopy (compound, phase contrast, fluorescence,
polarizing), SEM, TEM, IR microscopy.
UNIT -V : Forensic Science :
• Fundamentals of Forensic Science: Role of forensic scientists. Types of evidence. Chain of custody. Crime scene processing, Documentation (photography,
sketching, 3D scanning).
• Forensic Pharmacology & Toxicology: Drug action, metabolism, poisoning, toxicological analysis, Bribe trap cases (Phenolphthalein test), Illicit drugs. Alcohol
analysis.
• Explosives and Fire Chemistry: Classification of explosives. Oxygen balance. Explosive power. Combustion chemistry. Fire investigation (NFPA standards), Ignitable liquid residues. Fire debris analysis, Vitriol age cases.
• Petroleum and Forensic Nuclear Chemistry: Distillation and fractionation of petroleum. Forensic analysis of petroleum products, trace evidence analysis.
• Food Chemistry and Forensic Material Analysis: Food adulteration. Food standards (BIS, FSSAI), Beverages (alcoholic/non-alcoholic) analysis.
Concerned Subject (Physics) :
UNIT-I: Fundamentals of Physics in forensic Science :
• Scope, significance, and role of physics in forensic science.
• Types of physical evidence and methods of collection and preservation.
• Measurement techniques, accuracy, precision and error analysis.
• Laboratory instruments used in forensic physics (i.e. microscopes, optical devices).
• Physics principles used in crime scene reconstruction.
UNIT -II: Glass and Physical Evidence Examination :
• Types, manufacturing and physical properties of glass.
• Determination of refractive index, density, and other physical parameters,-
• Glass fracture patterns: radial and concentric fractures.
• Determination of direction and sequence of impact.
• Microscopic and instrumental examination of glass fragments and trace evidence.
UNIT -III: Forensic Ballistics, Firearm Evidence and Gunshot Residue :
• History, classification, and working mechanism of firearms.
• Internal ballistics: propellant combustion and bullet acceleration in the barrel.
External ballistics: projectile motion, trajectory, air resistance, and stability.
Terminal ballistics: bullet impact, penetration, deformation, and ricochet.
• Identification of firearms through rifling marks and ballistic comparison.
• Types of ammunition and components of cartridges. Identification of firearm marks (firing pin, breech face, extractor, ejector marks). Bullet and cartridge case comparison using comparison microscopes.
• Formation, composition, and collection of gunshot residue (GSR), Detection methods for GSR (chemical tests, atomic absorption spectroscopy, SEMEDX).
UNIT -IV: Accident Reconstruction and Forensic Imaging :
• Principles of traffic accident reconstruction and vehicle dynamics
• Analysis of skid marks, tire impressions, and vehicle damage
• Speed estimation using momentum and energy principles
• Tool marks and impression evidence analysis
• Forensic photography, digital imaging, UVAR photography and image enhancement.
UNIT-V : Computer Forensic and Audio/Video Recognition :
• Computer and Mobile Operating Systems.
• In depth analysis of registry in various operating systems, log analysis.
• Cyber-crime and cyber law, hacking, phishing etc.
• Physics of speech. Pitch, frequency and tone. Voice identification, speech patterns, accent and its forensic importance. Handling of audio recording evidences and its physical examination.
• Forensic video analysis, models of image formation and sequencing. Tools for analysis.
MPPSC Scientific Officer Exam Pattern 2026
Duration : 180 Minutes
Negative Marking : 01
| S.No | Subject | No.of Question | Marks |
| 1 | General Studies | 50 | 150 |
| 2 | Concerned Subject (Physics/Chemistry/Biology) | 100 | 300 |
| Total | 150 | 450 | |
| Interview | - | 50 | |
| Total Marks | - | 500 |
Exam Date 2026 : 22nd November 2026
Starting Date of Application Form : 26th April 2026
Last Date of Application Form : 22nd May 2026
Total Post : 81
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