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UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2026, Exam Pattern

Complete preparation hub for Up PGT Biology 2026 recruitment examination

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📅 Updated On 8 Oct, 2026✨ Update By Sandeep Pandey🌐 Hindi & English

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UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2026, Exam Pattern

UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2026, Exam Pattern, Exam Date 2026

Detail Information about UP PGT has published notification 2026 for the recruitment of Biology vacancies. Those Candidates who are Interested to the following vacancy and completed all Eligibility Criteria can read the Notification & Apply Online. In this page we provide the Complete Syllabus of this Recruitment with Latest Update Exam Pattern and the Exam Date also.

UPESSC PGT Syllabus 2026 - Overview

Recruiting Body Uttar Pradesh Education Services Selection Commission (UPESSC)
Name of Posts Post Graduate Teacher (PGT)
Post Name PGT Biology
Total Vacancies 130
Apply Mode Online
Category Syllabus and Exam Pattern
Examination Date 2026 15th December to 16th December 2026
Selection Process Written Exam, Interview
Salary Rs. 47,600 to Rs.1,51,100/- (Pay Level-8)
Official Website upessc.up.gov.in

UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2026

General Studies :-
Unit 1: Current Affairs:
(i) Current Events of State, National and International Importance.
(ii) Personalities in News.
(iii) Sports.
Unit 2: Indian History,Indian Polity, Indian Economy and Indian Geography-
(i) Indian History and Indian National Movement.
(ii) Indian Constitution and polity, Legal and Constitutional Development related with
 Educational System.
(iii) Indian Economy.
(iv) Basic Indian Geography, Population.
Unit 3: General Science, Information and Communication Technology:
(i) General Science, Technology and Environment in contemporary context.
(ii) Human Health and Hygiene - Vitamins, Minerals, Diseases, Deficiency diseases, Hormones and Enzymes.
(iii) Computer and Internet Terminology.
(iv) ICT uses.
(v) Development in Educational Technology. 
Concerned Subject (Biology) :-
Section:- (A)- 
Botany
(1) Plant Diversity
(a) Taxonomy of plants.
(b) Study of habit and habitats, Structure and reproduction of the followings-
(i) Algae
(ii) Bryophyta
(iii) Pteridophyta
(iv) Gymnosperm
(v) Angiosperm with the following families- Brassicaceae, Asteraceae Malvaceae, Liliaceae and Solanaceae.
(2) Angiosperms Morphology and Morphological Modifications in root, stem, leaves etc. Histology, growth, reproduction and development.
(3) Plant Physiology
(i) Water Relations-Transpiration, Translocation.
(ii) Photosynthesis.
(iii) Respiration and metabolism.
(iv) Plant Nutrition (Nutrients, Nitrogen fixation).
(v) Plant growth regulators (Phytohormones).
(vi) Flowering and Stress Physiology of plants.
(vii) Plant growth and movements.
(4) Microbiology
(i) Viruses, Phytoplasma, Archaebacteria, Eubacteria.
(ii) Fungi (general characteristics, classification, growth, reproduction and life cycle)
(iii) Lichen
(iv) Economic Importance of Micro-organisms.
(v) Biofertilizer
(5) Economic Botany
(i) Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
(ii) Food Plants
(iii) Forage and Fodder Plants.
(iv) Fibre Crops
(v) Fruit and Vegetable Plants.
(vi) Ethnobotany
(vii) Ornamental Plants.
(viii) Oil Yielding Plants.
(ix) Timber Plants.
(x) Energy Plants.
(xi) Miscellaneous uses of Plants.
(6) Plant Pathology
(i) Causes, effects, control and cure of various Plant diseases.
(ii) Biological Control of Various Plant weeds, diseases and parasites.
(7) Ecology and Environment
(i) Concept of Ecology and Environment
(ii) Various Habitat & Ecological Niche.
(iii) Ecosystem- Structure and function, Ecosystem stability, carrying capacity, Food-chain, Food-web, Energy flow, Ecological Pyramids, Biomes.
(iv) Population and biotic community.
(v) Bio-geo-Chemical Cycles.
(vi) Ecological Succession.
(vii) Natural Resources and their conservation.
(viii) Biodiversity and its conservation (In-situ and Ex-situ).
(ix) Environmental Pollution- Causes and its ill effects. Air, Water and Soil Pollution. Radioactive pollution, Noise Pollution, Ozone depletion, Acid rain, Eutrophication, Biological magnification, Ocean pollution, Ocean acidification, Control and prevention of various environmental Pollutions. Climate change, global warming and greenhouse effect, Environmental management. Renewable energy sources, Food security for increasing human population.
Section:-(B) - 
Zoology
(1) Animal Diversity
(i) Animal Diversity
(ii) Animal Taxonomy with characteristic features.
(2) Non-Chordates
(i) Classification of Non-chordate phyla
(ii) Morphology. Anatomy, Nutrition, Respiration and reproduction of the following Non-chordates Amoeba, Sycon Hydra, Ascaris, Cockroach, Palaemon, Pila and star-fish.
(iii) Parasitic protozoa
(iv) Parasitic adaptation in Helminthes and extra cellular vesicles
(v) Economic importance of insects.
(3) Chordates
(i) Classification of chordates and various-classes of chordates with characters and examples.
(ii) Aquatic adaptation in fishes.
(iii) Origin and evolution of chordates.
(iv) Flying adaptations in birds.
(v) Phylogeny of prototheria, Metatheria and eutheria.
(4) Anatomy of-Frog, Uromastyx Pigeon and Rabbit.
(5) Animal Histology- Study of various tissues.
(6) Animal Physiology and Biochemistry-
(i) Nutrition and Digestion.
(ii) Respiration and metabolism.
(iii) Heart, Circulation of blood & Circulatory system.
(iv) Osmoregulation and Excretion.
(v) Movement and locomotion.
(vi) Nervous co-ordination and integration.
(vii) Sense organs.
(viii) Chemical co-ordination (Hormones and pheromone).
(ix) Vitamins and their role.
(x) Immune system.
(xi) Enzymes.
(7) Animal Embryology-
(i) Gametogenesis
(ii) Fertilization in lower and higher animal
(iii) Types of Eggs and cleavage.
(iv) Organogenesis.
(v) Development of Frog and Metamorphosis.
(vi) Extra Embryonic membranes in Birds.
(vii) Placenta in mammals. Regeneration.
(viii) Human reproductive System and reproductive physiology
(8) Cell Biology (Cytology and Molecular Biology)
(i) Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, their structure and properties.
(ii) Cell division (mitosis and meiosis) and Cell cycle.
(iii) Structure and functions of various cell organelles.
(iv) Chromosome structure and their behavior during cell division.
(v) Nucleic acids-Molecular structure of DNA and RNA.
DNA 'as genetic material
DNA replication and repair.
(vi) Genetic code, central dogma, protein synthesis and Gene expression.
(9) Advanced Genetics
(i) Mendel's laws of inheritance.
(ii) Co-dominance, Incomplete dominance and Interaction of Genes.
(iii) Chromosomal theory of inheritance.
(iv) Linkage and crossing over.
(v) Sex-determination.
(vi) Multiple gene Inheritance and polyploidy.
(vii) Human genetic disorders.
(viii) Mutation
(10) Biotechnology
(i) Concepts, principles and scope of Biotechnology.
(ii) Tools and techniques in Biotechnology.
(iii) Recombinant DNA technology and its applications in human welfare.
(iv) Tissue culture, somatic hybridization.
(v) Genetically modified Organisms, (GMO) Gene Bank and ethical concerns.
(11) Organic Evolution
(i) concept and principles of evolution.
(ii) Origin of life.
(iii) Theories of evolution (Lamark, Darwin).
(iv) Evidences for evolution.
(v) Neo-Darwinism and synthetic theory of evolution.
(vi) Variations
(vii) Human evolution,

UP PGT Biology Exam Pattern 2026

Duration : 120 Minutes
Negative Marking :01

 
S.No Subject No.of Question Marks
1. General Studies 30 90
2. Concerned Subject (Biology)    90 270
  Total 120 360

Interview :- 40 Marks
UP PGT Exam Date 2026 : 15th December & 16th December 2026
Starting Date of Application Form : 18th September 2026
Last Date of Application Form : 17th October 2026
Total Post : 130
FAQs

Up PGT Biology 2026 Exam Syllabus Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's)

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UP PGT Biology exam is not tough but it depends on your preparation. The candidates find the Subject not challenging. The dedicated preparation in the right direction will undoubtedly take you towards the goal.
The candidates must be well versed and acquainted with the syllabus and the exam pattern. Select the areas where improvement is required and schedule your preparation accordingly. To ace this exam, the applicants ought to maintain speed with high accuracy. Practicing previous years question papers will help you understand the exam pattern and the level of difficulty of the exam. You need to hone your strengths and improve upon your weaknesses. Toppersexam.com will aid you through the preparation and drive you to success. At Toppersexam.com, you can practice a complete set of test series along with a free UP PGT Biology mock test designed by our expert faculty.
The syllabus of UP PGT Biology Exam includes all topics that are important for the exam and are necessary for thorough preparation. Toppersexam provides a complete and updated syllabus with a detailed topic-wise breakdown.
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Yes, UP PGT Biology Exam has a topic-wise syllabus that includes all relevant subtopics. Toppersexam provides the detailed breakdown, helping candidates focus on high-weightage areas and avoid missing important sections.
Toppersexam ensures that the UP PGT Biology syllabus is updated for 2026. The latest syllabus reflects current exam trends, question patterns, and updated topics as per official notifications.
The UP PGT Biology Exam pattern includes details like the number of sections, total questions, marks distribution, and exam duration. Toppersexam provides a comprehensive guide on exam format, marking scheme, and question types.
Yes, the majority of questions in UP PGT Biology Exam are MCQs. Toppersexam provides practice MCQs with answers to help candidates understand the question pattern and improve accuracy.
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Yes, exam patterns can change over time. Toppersexam provides updated information on the latest exam pattern, question types, and section-wise changes.
Understanding the exam pattern is crucial for time management, question prioritization, and strategy planning. Toppersexam guides candidates on how to use the pattern effectively to maximize scores.
Start by dividing the syllabus into sections and prioritizing high-weightage topics. Toppersexam provides a preparation strategy, along with topic-wise tips and sample questions to make syllabus analysis easier.
Yes, focusing on high-weightage topics improves efficiency. Toppersexam highlights important topics, helping candidates prioritize sections for better performance.
Toppersexam provides a free downloadable PDF that includes both the syllabus and detailed exam pattern. This helps candidates study offline and revise efficiently.