A UP PGT Biology mock test from Toppersexam.com is a practice paper based on the latest exam pattern and syllabus, designed to help you assess your preparation level.
New Vacancy 2026
UP PGT Biology 2026 Notification, Online Form & Exam Date
UP PGT Biology Vacancy 2026 provides a golden opportunity for aspirants seeking stable government jobs. Interested candidates can apply online for the posts after verifying the official eligibility criteria, age limit, and educational qualifications. Ensure you track the application deadlines and stay updated with the latest UP PGT Biology 2026 recruitment news for a smooth registration process.
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UP PGT Biology Free Mock Test
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UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2026, Exam Pattern
UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2026, Exam Pattern, Exam Date 2026
Detail Information about UP PGT has published notification 2026 for the recruitment of Biology vacancies. Those Candidates who are Interested to the following vacancy and completed all Eligibility Criteria can read the Notification & Apply Online. In this page we provide the Complete Syllabus of this Recruitment with Latest Update Exam Pattern and the Exam Date also.
UPESSC PGT Syllabus 2026 - Overview
| Recruiting Body | Uttar Pradesh Education Services Selection Commission (UPESSC) |
| Name of Posts | Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) |
| Post Name | PGT Biology |
| Total Vacancies | 130 |
| Apply Mode | Online |
| Category | Syllabus and Exam Pattern |
| Examination Date 2026 | 15th December to 16th December 2026 |
| Selection Process | Written Exam, Interview |
| Salary | Rs. 47,600 to Rs.1,51,100/- (Pay Level-8) |
| Official Website | upessc.up.gov.in |
UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2026
General Studies :-Unit 1: Current Affairs:
(i) Current Events of State, National and International Importance.
(ii) Personalities in News.
(iii) Sports.
Unit 2: Indian History,Indian Polity, Indian Economy and Indian Geography-
(i) Indian History and Indian National Movement.
(ii) Indian Constitution and polity, Legal and Constitutional Development related with
Educational System.
(iii) Indian Economy.
(iv) Basic Indian Geography, Population.
Unit 3: General Science, Information and Communication Technology:
(i) General Science, Technology and Environment in contemporary context.
(ii) Human Health and Hygiene - Vitamins, Minerals, Diseases, Deficiency diseases, Hormones and Enzymes.
(iii) Computer and Internet Terminology.
(iv) ICT uses.
(v) Development in Educational Technology.
Concerned Subject (Biology) :-
Section:- (A)- Botany
(1) Plant Diversity
(a) Taxonomy of plants.
(b) Study of habit and habitats, Structure and reproduction of the followings-
(i) Algae
(ii) Bryophyta
(iii) Pteridophyta
(iv) Gymnosperm
(v) Angiosperm with the following families- Brassicaceae, Asteraceae Malvaceae, Liliaceae and Solanaceae.
(2) Angiosperms Morphology and Morphological Modifications in root, stem, leaves etc. Histology, growth, reproduction and development.
(3) Plant Physiology
(i) Water Relations-Transpiration, Translocation.
(ii) Photosynthesis.
(iii) Respiration and metabolism.
(iv) Plant Nutrition (Nutrients, Nitrogen fixation).
(v) Plant growth regulators (Phytohormones).
(vi) Flowering and Stress Physiology of plants.
(vii) Plant growth and movements.
(4) Microbiology
(i) Viruses, Phytoplasma, Archaebacteria, Eubacteria.
(ii) Fungi (general characteristics, classification, growth, reproduction and life cycle)
(iii) Lichen
(iv) Economic Importance of Micro-organisms.
(v) Biofertilizer
(5) Economic Botany
(i) Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
(ii) Food Plants
(iii) Forage and Fodder Plants.
(iv) Fibre Crops
(v) Fruit and Vegetable Plants.
(vi) Ethnobotany
(vii) Ornamental Plants.
(viii) Oil Yielding Plants.
(ix) Timber Plants.
(x) Energy Plants.
(xi) Miscellaneous uses of Plants.
(6) Plant Pathology
(i) Causes, effects, control and cure of various Plant diseases.
(ii) Biological Control of Various Plant weeds, diseases and parasites.
(7) Ecology and Environment
(i) Concept of Ecology and Environment
(ii) Various Habitat & Ecological Niche.
(iii) Ecosystem- Structure and function, Ecosystem stability, carrying capacity, Food-chain, Food-web, Energy flow, Ecological Pyramids, Biomes.
(iv) Population and biotic community.
(v) Bio-geo-Chemical Cycles.
(vi) Ecological Succession.
(vii) Natural Resources and their conservation.
(viii) Biodiversity and its conservation (In-situ and Ex-situ).
(ix) Environmental Pollution- Causes and its ill effects. Air, Water and Soil Pollution. Radioactive pollution, Noise Pollution, Ozone depletion, Acid rain, Eutrophication, Biological magnification, Ocean pollution, Ocean acidification, Control and prevention of various environmental Pollutions. Climate change, global warming and greenhouse effect, Environmental management. Renewable energy sources, Food security for increasing human population.
Section:-(B) - Zoology
(1) Animal Diversity
(i) Animal Diversity
(ii) Animal Taxonomy with characteristic features.
(2) Non-Chordates
(i) Classification of Non-chordate phyla
(ii) Morphology. Anatomy, Nutrition, Respiration and reproduction of the following Non-chordates Amoeba, Sycon Hydra, Ascaris, Cockroach, Palaemon, Pila and star-fish.
(iii) Parasitic protozoa
(iv) Parasitic adaptation in Helminthes and extra cellular vesicles
(v) Economic importance of insects.
(3) Chordates
(i) Classification of chordates and various-classes of chordates with characters and examples.
(ii) Aquatic adaptation in fishes.
(iii) Origin and evolution of chordates.
(iv) Flying adaptations in birds.
(v) Phylogeny of prototheria, Metatheria and eutheria.
(4) Anatomy of-Frog, Uromastyx Pigeon and Rabbit.
(5) Animal Histology- Study of various tissues.
(6) Animal Physiology and Biochemistry-
(i) Nutrition and Digestion.
(ii) Respiration and metabolism.
(iii) Heart, Circulation of blood & Circulatory system.
(iv) Osmoregulation and Excretion.
(v) Movement and locomotion.
(vi) Nervous co-ordination and integration.
(vii) Sense organs.
(viii) Chemical co-ordination (Hormones and pheromone).
(ix) Vitamins and their role.
(x) Immune system.
(xi) Enzymes.
(7) Animal Embryology-
(i) Gametogenesis
(ii) Fertilization in lower and higher animal
(iii) Types of Eggs and cleavage.
(iv) Organogenesis.
(v) Development of Frog and Metamorphosis.
(vi) Extra Embryonic membranes in Birds.
(vii) Placenta in mammals. Regeneration.
(viii) Human reproductive System and reproductive physiology
(8) Cell Biology (Cytology and Molecular Biology)
(i) Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, their structure and properties.
(ii) Cell division (mitosis and meiosis) and Cell cycle.
(iii) Structure and functions of various cell organelles.
(iv) Chromosome structure and their behavior during cell division.
(v) Nucleic acids-Molecular structure of DNA and RNA.
DNA 'as genetic material
DNA replication and repair.
(vi) Genetic code, central dogma, protein synthesis and Gene expression.
(9) Advanced Genetics
(i) Mendel's laws of inheritance.
(ii) Co-dominance, Incomplete dominance and Interaction of Genes.
(iii) Chromosomal theory of inheritance.
(iv) Linkage and crossing over.
(v) Sex-determination.
(vi) Multiple gene Inheritance and polyploidy.
(vii) Human genetic disorders.
(viii) Mutation
(10) Biotechnology
(i) Concepts, principles and scope of Biotechnology.
(ii) Tools and techniques in Biotechnology.
(iii) Recombinant DNA technology and its applications in human welfare.
(iv) Tissue culture, somatic hybridization.
(v) Genetically modified Organisms, (GMO) Gene Bank and ethical concerns.
(11) Organic Evolution
(i) concept and principles of evolution.
(ii) Origin of life.
(iii) Theories of evolution (Lamark, Darwin).
(iv) Evidences for evolution.
(v) Neo-Darwinism and synthetic theory of evolution.
(vi) Variations
(vii) Human evolution,
UP PGT Biology Exam Pattern 2026
Duration : 120 MinutesNegative Marking :01
| S.No | Subject | No.of Question | Marks |
| 1. | General Studies | 30 | 90 |
| 2. | Concerned Subject (Biology) | 90 | 270 |
| Total | 120 | 360 |
Interview :- 40 Marks
UP PGT Exam Date 2026 : 15th December & 16th December 2026
Starting Date of Application Form : 18th September 2026
Last Date of Application Form : 17th October 2026
Total Post : 130
UP PGT Biology Exam Free Online Test Series
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UP PGT Biology question answer with solutions are available in Hindi & English. Join MCQ, Important Questions, Question Bank, questions and answers for Free UP PGT Biology exam preparation.
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Subjectwise
Subjectwise / Sectional Mock Test - MCQs / Important Questions & Previous Year Papers
Up PGT Agriculture 2026
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View →Up PGT Geography 2026
View →Up PGT Hindi 2026
View →Up PGT History 2026
View →Up PGT Home Science 2026
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View →Up PGT Mathematics 2026
View →Up PGT Music 2026
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View →Up PGT Philosophy 2026
View →Up PGT Physical Education 2026
View →Up PGT Physical Science 2026
View →Up PGT Physics 2026
View →Up PGT Political Science 2026
View →Up PGT Psychology 2026
View →Up PGT Sanskrit 2026
View →Up PGT Sociology 2026
View →FAQs
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