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JKSSB Junior Ophthalmic Technician Syllabus 2026, Exam Pattern
JKSSB Junior Ophthalmic Technician Syllabus 2026, Exam Pattern, Exam Date 2026
Detail Information about JKKSB has published notification 2026 for the recruitment of Junior Ophthalmic Technician vacancies. Those Candidates who are Interested to the following vacancy and completed all Eligibility Criteria can read the Notification & Apply Online. In this page we provide the Complete Syllabus of this Recruitment with Latest Update Exam Pattern and the Exam Date also.
JKSSB Junior Ophthalmic Technician Syllabus 2026 - Overview
| Organization Name | Jammu and Kashmir Service Selection Board (JKSSB) |
| Post Name | Junior Ophthalmic Technician |
| Total Post | 17 |
| Job Location | Jammu & Kashmir |
| Category | Syllabus and Exam Pattern |
| Official Site | www.jkssb.nic.in |
JKSSB Junior Ophthalmic Technician Syllabus 2026
Concerned Subject (Junior Ophthalmic Technician) :
GENERAL HUMAN BIOLOGY & DISEASES : (Marks 10)
1. HUMAN BIOLOGY & DISEASE :
a) Infectious Diseases : General account, causes and control, immunity and chemotherapy.
b) Diseases of man
(Definition of Disease, different type of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses and virus like
organisms, fungl, helminths, protozoa), sources of Infections, Infection and contagious
economic importance of diseases, methods of prevention and biology control.
c) Introduction : Microscopic structure of tissues and organs of a manual tissue-Connective
tissues, epithelium, cartilage, bone, blood, muscular tissue and nervous tissue.
d) Basic knowledge of Systems.
e) Organs : Stomach, small intestine, liver, pancreas lungs, spleen, kidney, skin, testis and
ovary.
f) Functional anatomy and physiology of the digestive system, Respiratory System, Circulatory
System (with reference to immunity) Nervous System with special reference to transmission
of the nerve impulse, sense organ, functions of muscles, Reproductive System, Endocrine
System.
g) Basic Pathology as applicable to above Systems.
2. CELLBIOLOGY & GENETICS INTRODUCTION:
Cell theory, cell as a unit of life. Tools and techniques of cell studies, Microscopy (Use of
Microscope and Calibration), elements of microscopic techniques histo and cytochemistry,
Electron microscope.
Elementary Knowledge of principles of X-ray definition. Instruments and diffraction pattern.
Molecular building in cellular system simple to complex macromolecules, structure and
properties, Biomembrane-Transport mechanism, cellular respiration cell organelles structure
and their functions. Enzymes, Vitamins and Hormones their functions chemical and physical
structure, mode of action. Role of regulation of cellular activities.
Nucleus, Chromosomes, DNA structure including events in replication and Transcription,
genetic code, translation and protein synthesis and details of meiosis, gene interaction, linkage
and crossing over, mutation, elaboration of Mendel’s laws of inheritance, elementary concepts
of quantitative inheritance, human genetics, sex linked inheritance, genetics and society.
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY OF EYE (Marks 20)
NATOMY OF THE EYE
a. Muscles of Eye.
b. Conjunctiva, comea, sclera, iris.
c. Ciliary body, choroid and retina.
d. Lens, vitreous and optic nerve.
e. Circulation of the Eye.
f. Orbit its relations and vascular communication.
g. Lacrimal & lid glands.
h. Visual Pathway.
i. Cranial Nerves II, III
j. Cranial Nerves IV, V, VI & VII.
k. Pituitary Gland and Cavernous Sinus.
l. Parasympathetic, sympathetic nerves in relation to eye.
PHYSIOLOGY OF THE EYE
a. Eye lid, lacrimal gland and lid gland.
b. Functions of the eyeball and its parts.
c. Pupillary reflexes.
d. Convergence and accommodation (Pathway)
e. Convergence and accommodation (Theory & Mechanism)
f. Visual Pathways and fields.
g. Light sense, colour sense and night vision.
h. Form sense, visual acuity and testing.
i. Unilocular and binocular vision.
j. Eye movements (conjugate and Disconjugate) and laws governing them.
k. Visual cortex.
l. Vision
PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY, PHARMACOLOGY & PATHOLOGY (Marks 20) :
RELATED TO EYE
a. PHYSICS :
a. Measurements : Concept of length and time, Conversation of some practical units. Equations
of mechanicals quantities, area, volume, velocity, acceleration, momentum, force moment,
energy and work (Their definition).
b. Wave Motion : Simple Harmonic motion, waves and wave propagation, wave motion
(including phase). Reflection, Dispersion, Polarization. Interference and diffraction etc.
c. Condensed State : nature of liquids, surface tension, capillarity.
d. Electricity : Moving charges, electric current, thermal effect. Joule's law, galvanometer,
cyclotron (Basics) etc.
e. Electromagnetic Induction : Lenz’s law, Eddy currents, Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic
induction, elementary ideas of electromagnetic wages, rotating coil in a magnetic field,
alternating current, transformers, long distance transmission meters, phase relationship
between voltage and current etc.
b. CHEMISTRY :
a. Periodicity : Periodic law and periodic table
b. Chemical handling and Molecular Shape : Concept of orbital overlap in bond formation,
hybridization and lone electron pair repulsion concept of resonance bond energy and bond
length, properties of covalent compounds in relation to electronegativity. Shape of the simple
molecules, co-ordinate bond formation with a few examples. Ionic bonds & definition, factor
influencing the formation of lonic bond, general properties of ionic compounds, metallic bond,
an explanation for properties of metals. Hydrogen bonding etc.
c. State of Matter : Discuss in terms of order and kinetic energy, properties of gas, liquids
elementary introduction to solid state.
d. Energetics, Energy Changes Chemical Reactions : Exothermic and Endothermic
reactions, solutions, fusions, vaporization and sublimation, Ness’s Law, Calorie values of food
and fuels.
e. Chemical Equilibrium : Law of mass action and its application to chemical equilibrium, Le
Chaterlier Braun principle, factors, Ionic equilibrium aquecus solution products, common lon
effect. Modern concept of acid and acid base equilibrium, hydrolysis of salt, buffer solution
etc.
f. Electro-Chemistry (Basic) : Electrolysis, Farady’s and calculation based on them.
Application of electrolysis to electroplating and electro chemical preparation, Electrolytic
conduction.
g. General Treatment of a block elements : General trends of properties of the elements
boron family, important minerals of boron, borax and orthoboric acid test, boron nitrates and
boron, hydrides (only an elementary idea to show as an electron deficient molecule).
Aluminium Its minerals, extraction, properties and uses. Some important compounds like
alumina, aluminium and alums and alloys. (Especially boron, borox, aluminium group,
including alums, carbon and nitrogen family).
h. The Carbon Family : General trends in properties, important minerals of tin and lead, various
compounds, alloys of tin and lead.
i. The Nitrogen Family : General trends in properties of the family, important mines of
phosphorus, ammonia, its manufacture, oxide and oxy-acids of nitrogen and phosphorus. Uses
of metaphosphate, super phosphates and chemical fertilizers.
j. Organic chemistry as chemistry of carbon compounds hydrocarbons, simplest organic
compounds types of hydrocarbons, homologous series.
a. Physical properties to be based on the nature of bonding. Size and nature of the carbon
chain and the general non-player character.
b. Chemical Properties : Combustion and controlled oxidation : Free halogenations and
cracking in alkanes, Catalytic hydrogenation and electrophilic addition in alkenes and
alkynes. Markwnikoff’s rule.
c. Some simple transformations in benzene and aliphatic compounds
d. Sources of hydrocarbons : Petroleum and coal for treatment from an industrial point of
view.
k. Galvanic Cells and cell potential I, electrochemical series.
c. PHARMACOLOGY :
1. Basic Pharmacology, Pharmacy Etc.
2. Antiseptics.
3. Local anaesthetics, analgesics
4. Anti-glaucoma drugs.
5. Sedative and tranquilizers
6. Mydriatics and Miotics.
7. Antipyretics
8. Sterolds
9. Chemotherapy agents including antibiotics.
d. PATHOLOGY RELATED TO EYE :
a. Common eye Diseases.
b. Diseases of Eyelids.
c. Diseases of Orbit.
d. Diseases of Adnexa.
e. Diseases of Cornea.
f. Diseases of conjunctiva
g. Diseases of Lens.
h. Injuries of the Eye.
OPTICS INCLUDING MECHANICAL OPTICS (Marks 25) :
1. OPTICS :
Huygens construction (geometrical ). Young’s double slit experiments (idea of path difference). Loyd’s Mirror, colour of the films (qualitative), single slit, diffraction, applications of laser beams, spectrometer, production of different types of spectra line, continuous and absorption.
a. Nomenclature of prisons and their uses.
b. Ophthalmic glass and physical for of lenses of ophthalmic lenses.
c. Transmission density and opacity of a refracting glass and glass coating
d. Cylindrical lenses, sturm's conoid.
e. Lens combination.
f. Aberration of lenses.
g. Principle of fabricating various types of special lenses.
h. Ophthalmic plastic lens.
i. Refractive media of the eye and principles of visual imagery.
j. Corneal system and lenticular system.
k. Reduced eye and images formation including gauss theorem.
l. Aberration of Eye.
m. Principles, mathematical deviation and utility of Punkinie images.
n. Pachometer.
o. Keratometer.
p. Accommodation and convergence.
q. Optical defects in genesis of refractive arrears (Presbyopia, Aphakia and principles
of their treatment with lens).
r. Instruments concerning opthalmic glass testing.
s. Physiological basis of visual acuity and retinal images sizes.
t. Human eye and spectacles.
u. Effects of lens of the retinal image.
v. Field of view and magnification.
w. Refractive errors.
x. Retinoscopy & its principles.
y. Surface reflection.
2. MECHANICAL OPTICS :
a. Power of lens.
b. Transposition of spectacle lenses, shapes and sizes.
c. Grinding Machines
d. Grinding Materials.
e. Tools and gauge and their testing.
f. Spherical lenses.
g. Cylindrical lenses.
h. Bifocals and Multifocals.
i. Ophthalmic prisms.
j. Prism effect.
k. Oblique cylinders.
l. Protective lenses.
m. Plastic lenses.
n. Special lenses-Miscellaneous lenses & appliances.
o. Speciality lenses
MAINTENANCE OF EQUIPMENT & INSTRUMENTS, ROUTINE or SPECIAL EYE
INVESTIGATIONS & RELATED SURGICAL PROCEDURES
(Marks 25) :
1. MAINTENANCE OF EQUIPMENTS & INSTRUMENTS :
Understanding of ophthalmic equipment.
Optical equipment: Ophthalmoscope, slit lamps, keratomcters Torches etc.
Maintenance of Surgical Instruments.
Diathermy machine.
Microscope (laboratory) 7 eye bank equipment.
Perimeter.
Trial sets.
Orthoptic equipment.
2. ROUTINE OPHTHALMIC INVESTIGATION :
Conjunctival Swab & smear taking for cytology & culture.
Syringing and lacrimal function test.
Tension taking.
Colour vision.
Visual fields.
Various instruments, their principles.
Dark adaptometry.
Keratometry.
Pachymetry.
Anesthesiometer.
PH. Testing.
Othocalor.
Refractionometer.
Measurement of spectacle lense, power of focimeter.
Fluorescein staining and techniques.
3. SPECIAL OPHTHALMIC INVESTIGATIONS :
E.R.G.
E.C.G.
Electro oculography.
Ultrasonography.
Tomography.
Burrnan’s Locator.
Fluorescein Angiography.
Oculo- Nystagmography
Ocular Photography anterior segment.
Gonioscopy and 3 mirror C.L Examination.
4. ORTHOPTICS, PLEOPTICS AND MUSCULAR IMBALANCE :
a. Normal Binocular function.
b. Grades of binocular vision.
c. Fusion and strabismus stereopsis (SMP).
d. Etiology of strabismus.
Surgery.
Motor.
Central.
Methods of examination of strabismus.
History.
Visual acuity.
Cover test.
Ocular Movement and their testing.
Measurement of angle of squint
Testing of Binocular functions
Reterophoira
o Classification
o Clinical picture
o Investigations
Esophoria
Classification, Investigations.
Treatment
Pheria (Cent.)
Hyperphoria
Cyclophoria & Hyphoria
Abnormalities of Monocular Vision
Diplopia
Confusion Suppression
Abnormal Retinal Correspondence :
Definition
Aetiology
Classification
Methods of detection of A.R.C. with their relatives importance of A.R.C. (Conti.)
Prognosis
Classification
Investigations
A.C./A. Ration
Its importance
Methods of testing
Concomitant Squint (accommodative)
Aetiopathogenesis :
Classification
Special investigations
Treatemt of Accommodative Squint :
Optical
Orthoptics
Miotics
- Surgery
Subject :
Non – Accomodative Squint
Classification
Investigations
Treatment
Divergent Squint :
Classification
Investigations
Vertical Squint :
Aetiology
Classification
Investigations
Primary Vertical
Secondary Vertical
a. Differential Diagnosis of Primary and secondary
Alternating Circumducdtion :
Aetiology
Classification
Clinical Picture
Investigation & Management
Torsional Squints :
Cyelotopia
Aetiology
Classification
Clinical Picture & Management
Suppression :
Defection& treatment
Amolyopia :
Definition
Aetilogy
Development
Classification
Detection
Management with occasional therapy after images
Definition
Description
Usage of after images in the treatement of Amoblyopia and pleoptic therapy
Haldinger brushes
Bangerter methos of pleoptic therapy
Indication of Orthoptic and surgical treatment
Latent strabismus
Manifest Stabisumus
Post-operative Othoptic Management
5. INTRODUCTION TO TECHNIQUES AND PREPARATION OF THE PATIENT
Asepris-How to achieve?
Anaesthetic agents and where indicated.
Pre-operative Instructions.
Cauterisation of Ulcers.
Spilation and Electrolysis.
Bandging of Eye.
Syringing.
Scraping.
Taking samples for conjunctival and culture examinations.
NUTRITION, INDUSTRIAL INCLUDING HILOLOGY, STATISTICS & COMMUNITY
WELFAARE (Marks 20) :
1. Indusstrial Hazards & Their Protection Hilology, Statistics & Nutrition
a. Concept, Importance, classification food, dietry requirements ( in context with eye,
) balanced Dieet, Community Nutrition, Nutritional education : definition, scope,
principles ect.
b. Nutrition and Eye Diseases.
c. Introduction, Concurrence, methods of cultivation of important crop plants and
related diseases.
2. STATISTICS AND CLAULUS :
a. Statistics & Probability
Population and sample
Measures of central lendency and dispersion.
Point and interval estimation ( of mean only)
Scatter diagrams and a Pearson Correlation co-efficient) probality:
Random experiments and sample space. Events.
Probility on a sample.
Conditional probility, multiplication theorem.
Independent events.
Random variables ( disscsrete), Binomial and poisson probility distr
Expected value ( Mean) and variance. Calculations for probability distribution.
Normal distribution.
Fundamental principles and basic knowledge
3. VISIONAIDS, CONTACAT LENS & PROTECTIVE GALSSES
Contact lens basic concepts.
Lense designing.
Manufacturing principles and low vision aid.
Causes of visual impairment and blindness.
Classification of low vision aids and special optical features of groups and child
mode action.
Introduction to visual prosthesis.
Visual requirement in industries.
lluminations.
Prevention of industrial injury and special services to aid this.
First Aid to eye injury.
Entrepreneurship: Introduction to entrepreneurship meaning, importance and persons qualities needed, scope, employment opportunities, Introduction to small business, production Marketing, managerial and financial, selection of business and preparation of Project Report. Financing Agencies, Financial facilities how and where to get procedural details in starting a new industry, investment, decision, market study, production, planning and scheduling budgeting, man power planning.
4. COMMUNITY WELFARE :
Eye Screening Programmes, (with special emphasis on National Blindness
Control Programme), School Clinics and Surveys.
Functioning of Mobile Eye Health Units including eye camps and practical
participation in the same.
Determination of refractive errors and prescription of glasses.
Blind and its problems and rehabilitation for the blind.
Health Education in the field of eye care.
Medical Secretarial Assistance.
Appointments.
Drafting and correspondence.
Records Maintenance
Coping
1. HUMAN BIOLOGY & DISEASE :
a) Infectious Diseases : General account, causes and control, immunity and chemotherapy.
b) Diseases of man
(Definition of Disease, different type of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses and virus like
organisms, fungl, helminths, protozoa), sources of Infections, Infection and contagious
economic importance of diseases, methods of prevention and biology control.
c) Introduction : Microscopic structure of tissues and organs of a manual tissue-Connective
tissues, epithelium, cartilage, bone, blood, muscular tissue and nervous tissue.
d) Basic knowledge of Systems.
e) Organs : Stomach, small intestine, liver, pancreas lungs, spleen, kidney, skin, testis and
ovary.
f) Functional anatomy and physiology of the digestive system, Respiratory System, Circulatory
System (with reference to immunity) Nervous System with special reference to transmission
of the nerve impulse, sense organ, functions of muscles, Reproductive System, Endocrine
System.
g) Basic Pathology as applicable to above Systems.
2. CELLBIOLOGY & GENETICS INTRODUCTION:
Cell theory, cell as a unit of life. Tools and techniques of cell studies, Microscopy (Use of
Microscope and Calibration), elements of microscopic techniques histo and cytochemistry,
Electron microscope.
Elementary Knowledge of principles of X-ray definition. Instruments and diffraction pattern.
Molecular building in cellular system simple to complex macromolecules, structure and
properties, Biomembrane-Transport mechanism, cellular respiration cell organelles structure
and their functions. Enzymes, Vitamins and Hormones their functions chemical and physical
structure, mode of action. Role of regulation of cellular activities.
Nucleus, Chromosomes, DNA structure including events in replication and Transcription,
genetic code, translation and protein synthesis and details of meiosis, gene interaction, linkage
and crossing over, mutation, elaboration of Mendel’s laws of inheritance, elementary concepts
of quantitative inheritance, human genetics, sex linked inheritance, genetics and society.
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY OF EYE (Marks 20)
NATOMY OF THE EYE
a. Muscles of Eye.
b. Conjunctiva, comea, sclera, iris.
c. Ciliary body, choroid and retina.
d. Lens, vitreous and optic nerve.
e. Circulation of the Eye.
f. Orbit its relations and vascular communication.
g. Lacrimal & lid glands.
h. Visual Pathway.
i. Cranial Nerves II, III
j. Cranial Nerves IV, V, VI & VII.
k. Pituitary Gland and Cavernous Sinus.
l. Parasympathetic, sympathetic nerves in relation to eye.
PHYSIOLOGY OF THE EYE
a. Eye lid, lacrimal gland and lid gland.
b. Functions of the eyeball and its parts.
c. Pupillary reflexes.
d. Convergence and accommodation (Pathway)
e. Convergence and accommodation (Theory & Mechanism)
f. Visual Pathways and fields.
g. Light sense, colour sense and night vision.
h. Form sense, visual acuity and testing.
i. Unilocular and binocular vision.
j. Eye movements (conjugate and Disconjugate) and laws governing them.
k. Visual cortex.
l. Vision
PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY, PHARMACOLOGY & PATHOLOGY (Marks 20) :
RELATED TO EYE
a. PHYSICS :
a. Measurements : Concept of length and time, Conversation of some practical units. Equations
of mechanicals quantities, area, volume, velocity, acceleration, momentum, force moment,
energy and work (Their definition).
b. Wave Motion : Simple Harmonic motion, waves and wave propagation, wave motion
(including phase). Reflection, Dispersion, Polarization. Interference and diffraction etc.
c. Condensed State : nature of liquids, surface tension, capillarity.
d. Electricity : Moving charges, electric current, thermal effect. Joule's law, galvanometer,
cyclotron (Basics) etc.
e. Electromagnetic Induction : Lenz’s law, Eddy currents, Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic
induction, elementary ideas of electromagnetic wages, rotating coil in a magnetic field,
alternating current, transformers, long distance transmission meters, phase relationship
between voltage and current etc.
b. CHEMISTRY :
a. Periodicity : Periodic law and periodic table
b. Chemical handling and Molecular Shape : Concept of orbital overlap in bond formation,
hybridization and lone electron pair repulsion concept of resonance bond energy and bond
length, properties of covalent compounds in relation to electronegativity. Shape of the simple
molecules, co-ordinate bond formation with a few examples. Ionic bonds & definition, factor
influencing the formation of lonic bond, general properties of ionic compounds, metallic bond,
an explanation for properties of metals. Hydrogen bonding etc.
c. State of Matter : Discuss in terms of order and kinetic energy, properties of gas, liquids
elementary introduction to solid state.
d. Energetics, Energy Changes Chemical Reactions : Exothermic and Endothermic
reactions, solutions, fusions, vaporization and sublimation, Ness’s Law, Calorie values of food
and fuels.
e. Chemical Equilibrium : Law of mass action and its application to chemical equilibrium, Le
Chaterlier Braun principle, factors, Ionic equilibrium aquecus solution products, common lon
effect. Modern concept of acid and acid base equilibrium, hydrolysis of salt, buffer solution
etc.
f. Electro-Chemistry (Basic) : Electrolysis, Farady’s and calculation based on them.
Application of electrolysis to electroplating and electro chemical preparation, Electrolytic
conduction.
g. General Treatment of a block elements : General trends of properties of the elements
boron family, important minerals of boron, borax and orthoboric acid test, boron nitrates and
boron, hydrides (only an elementary idea to show as an electron deficient molecule).
Aluminium Its minerals, extraction, properties and uses. Some important compounds like
alumina, aluminium and alums and alloys. (Especially boron, borox, aluminium group,
including alums, carbon and nitrogen family).
h. The Carbon Family : General trends in properties, important minerals of tin and lead, various
compounds, alloys of tin and lead.
i. The Nitrogen Family : General trends in properties of the family, important mines of
phosphorus, ammonia, its manufacture, oxide and oxy-acids of nitrogen and phosphorus. Uses
of metaphosphate, super phosphates and chemical fertilizers.
j. Organic chemistry as chemistry of carbon compounds hydrocarbons, simplest organic
compounds types of hydrocarbons, homologous series.
a. Physical properties to be based on the nature of bonding. Size and nature of the carbon
chain and the general non-player character.
b. Chemical Properties : Combustion and controlled oxidation : Free halogenations and
cracking in alkanes, Catalytic hydrogenation and electrophilic addition in alkenes and
alkynes. Markwnikoff’s rule.
c. Some simple transformations in benzene and aliphatic compounds
d. Sources of hydrocarbons : Petroleum and coal for treatment from an industrial point of
view.
k. Galvanic Cells and cell potential I, electrochemical series.
c. PHARMACOLOGY :
1. Basic Pharmacology, Pharmacy Etc.
2. Antiseptics.
3. Local anaesthetics, analgesics
4. Anti-glaucoma drugs.
5. Sedative and tranquilizers
6. Mydriatics and Miotics.
7. Antipyretics
8. Sterolds
9. Chemotherapy agents including antibiotics.
d. PATHOLOGY RELATED TO EYE :
a. Common eye Diseases.
b. Diseases of Eyelids.
c. Diseases of Orbit.
d. Diseases of Adnexa.
e. Diseases of Cornea.
f. Diseases of conjunctiva
g. Diseases of Lens.
h. Injuries of the Eye.
OPTICS INCLUDING MECHANICAL OPTICS (Marks 25) :
1. OPTICS :
Huygens construction (geometrical ). Young’s double slit experiments (idea of path difference). Loyd’s Mirror, colour of the films (qualitative), single slit, diffraction, applications of laser beams, spectrometer, production of different types of spectra line, continuous and absorption.
a. Nomenclature of prisons and their uses.
b. Ophthalmic glass and physical for of lenses of ophthalmic lenses.
c. Transmission density and opacity of a refracting glass and glass coating
d. Cylindrical lenses, sturm's conoid.
e. Lens combination.
f. Aberration of lenses.
g. Principle of fabricating various types of special lenses.
h. Ophthalmic plastic lens.
i. Refractive media of the eye and principles of visual imagery.
j. Corneal system and lenticular system.
k. Reduced eye and images formation including gauss theorem.
l. Aberration of Eye.
m. Principles, mathematical deviation and utility of Punkinie images.
n. Pachometer.
o. Keratometer.
p. Accommodation and convergence.
q. Optical defects in genesis of refractive arrears (Presbyopia, Aphakia and principles
of their treatment with lens).
r. Instruments concerning opthalmic glass testing.
s. Physiological basis of visual acuity and retinal images sizes.
t. Human eye and spectacles.
u. Effects of lens of the retinal image.
v. Field of view and magnification.
w. Refractive errors.
x. Retinoscopy & its principles.
y. Surface reflection.
2. MECHANICAL OPTICS :
a. Power of lens.
b. Transposition of spectacle lenses, shapes and sizes.
c. Grinding Machines
d. Grinding Materials.
e. Tools and gauge and their testing.
f. Spherical lenses.
g. Cylindrical lenses.
h. Bifocals and Multifocals.
i. Ophthalmic prisms.
j. Prism effect.
k. Oblique cylinders.
l. Protective lenses.
m. Plastic lenses.
n. Special lenses-Miscellaneous lenses & appliances.
o. Speciality lenses
MAINTENANCE OF EQUIPMENT & INSTRUMENTS, ROUTINE or SPECIAL EYE
INVESTIGATIONS & RELATED SURGICAL PROCEDURES
(Marks 25) :
1. MAINTENANCE OF EQUIPMENTS & INSTRUMENTS :
Understanding of ophthalmic equipment.
Optical equipment: Ophthalmoscope, slit lamps, keratomcters Torches etc.
Maintenance of Surgical Instruments.
Diathermy machine.
Microscope (laboratory) 7 eye bank equipment.
Perimeter.
Trial sets.
Orthoptic equipment.
2. ROUTINE OPHTHALMIC INVESTIGATION :
Conjunctival Swab & smear taking for cytology & culture.
Syringing and lacrimal function test.
Tension taking.
Colour vision.
Visual fields.
Various instruments, their principles.
Dark adaptometry.
Keratometry.
Pachymetry.
Anesthesiometer.
PH. Testing.
Othocalor.
Refractionometer.
Measurement of spectacle lense, power of focimeter.
Fluorescein staining and techniques.
3. SPECIAL OPHTHALMIC INVESTIGATIONS :
E.R.G.
E.C.G.
Electro oculography.
Ultrasonography.
Tomography.
Burrnan’s Locator.
Fluorescein Angiography.
Oculo- Nystagmography
Ocular Photography anterior segment.
Gonioscopy and 3 mirror C.L Examination.
4. ORTHOPTICS, PLEOPTICS AND MUSCULAR IMBALANCE :
a. Normal Binocular function.
b. Grades of binocular vision.
c. Fusion and strabismus stereopsis (SMP).
d. Etiology of strabismus.
Surgery.
Motor.
Central.
Methods of examination of strabismus.
History.
Visual acuity.
Cover test.
Ocular Movement and their testing.
Measurement of angle of squint
Testing of Binocular functions
Reterophoira
o Classification
o Clinical picture
o Investigations
Esophoria
Classification, Investigations.
Treatment
Pheria (Cent.)
Hyperphoria
Cyclophoria & Hyphoria
Abnormalities of Monocular Vision
Diplopia
Confusion Suppression
Abnormal Retinal Correspondence :
Definition
Aetiology
Classification
Methods of detection of A.R.C. with their relatives importance of A.R.C. (Conti.)
Prognosis
Classification
Investigations
A.C./A. Ration
Its importance
Methods of testing
Concomitant Squint (accommodative)
Aetiopathogenesis :
Classification
Special investigations
Treatemt of Accommodative Squint :
Optical
Orthoptics
Miotics
- Surgery
Subject :
Non – Accomodative Squint
Classification
Investigations
Treatment
Divergent Squint :
Classification
Investigations
Vertical Squint :
Aetiology
Classification
Investigations
Primary Vertical
Secondary Vertical
a. Differential Diagnosis of Primary and secondary
Alternating Circumducdtion :
Aetiology
Classification
Clinical Picture
Investigation & Management
Torsional Squints :
Cyelotopia
Aetiology
Classification
Clinical Picture & Management
Suppression :
Defection& treatment
Amolyopia :
Definition
Aetilogy
Development
Classification
Detection
Management with occasional therapy after images
Definition
Description
Usage of after images in the treatement of Amoblyopia and pleoptic therapy
Haldinger brushes
Bangerter methos of pleoptic therapy
Indication of Orthoptic and surgical treatment
Latent strabismus
Manifest Stabisumus
Post-operative Othoptic Management
5. INTRODUCTION TO TECHNIQUES AND PREPARATION OF THE PATIENT
Asepris-How to achieve?
Anaesthetic agents and where indicated.
Pre-operative Instructions.
Cauterisation of Ulcers.
Spilation and Electrolysis.
Bandging of Eye.
Syringing.
Scraping.
Taking samples for conjunctival and culture examinations.
NUTRITION, INDUSTRIAL INCLUDING HILOLOGY, STATISTICS & COMMUNITY
WELFAARE (Marks 20) :
1. Indusstrial Hazards & Their Protection Hilology, Statistics & Nutrition
a. Concept, Importance, classification food, dietry requirements ( in context with eye,
) balanced Dieet, Community Nutrition, Nutritional education : definition, scope,
principles ect.
b. Nutrition and Eye Diseases.
c. Introduction, Concurrence, methods of cultivation of important crop plants and
related diseases.
2. STATISTICS AND CLAULUS :
a. Statistics & Probability
Population and sample
Measures of central lendency and dispersion.
Point and interval estimation ( of mean only)
Scatter diagrams and a Pearson Correlation co-efficient) probality:
Random experiments and sample space. Events.
Probility on a sample.
Conditional probility, multiplication theorem.
Independent events.
Random variables ( disscsrete), Binomial and poisson probility distr
Expected value ( Mean) and variance. Calculations for probability distribution.
Normal distribution.
Fundamental principles and basic knowledge
3. VISIONAIDS, CONTACAT LENS & PROTECTIVE GALSSES
Contact lens basic concepts.
Lense designing.
Manufacturing principles and low vision aid.
Causes of visual impairment and blindness.
Classification of low vision aids and special optical features of groups and child
mode action.
Introduction to visual prosthesis.
Visual requirement in industries.
lluminations.
Prevention of industrial injury and special services to aid this.
First Aid to eye injury.
Entrepreneurship: Introduction to entrepreneurship meaning, importance and persons qualities needed, scope, employment opportunities, Introduction to small business, production Marketing, managerial and financial, selection of business and preparation of Project Report. Financing Agencies, Financial facilities how and where to get procedural details in starting a new industry, investment, decision, market study, production, planning and scheduling budgeting, man power planning.
4. COMMUNITY WELFARE :
Eye Screening Programmes, (with special emphasis on National Blindness
Control Programme), School Clinics and Surveys.
Functioning of Mobile Eye Health Units including eye camps and practical
participation in the same.
Determination of refractive errors and prescription of glasses.
Blind and its problems and rehabilitation for the blind.
Health Education in the field of eye care.
Medical Secretarial Assistance.
Appointments.
Drafting and correspondence.
Records Maintenance
Coping
JKSSB Junior Ophthalmic Technician Exam Pattern 2026
Medium of Exam : English
Duration : 120 Minutes
Negative Marking : 0.25
Exam Date : Notified Soon
Starting Date of Application Form : 10th September 2026
Last Date of Application Form : 09th October 2026
Total Post : 17
Duration : 120 Minutes
Negative Marking : 0.25
| S.No. | Subject | No.of Question | Mark |
| 1. | Concerned Subject | 120 | 120 |
| Total | 120 | 120 |
Exam Date : Notified Soon
Starting Date of Application Form : 10th September 2026
Last Date of Application Form : 09th October 2026
Total Post : 17
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