Current Affairs 18th June 2025 : Daily GK Update in English
1. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhya Mantri Mahila Udyamita Yojana’ on 18 June 2025 to support women entrepreneurs?
a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Gujarat
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Assam
Answer: c) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh launched this scheme to provide financial assistance and training to women entrepreneurs, aiming to boost economic empowerment and job creation in the state.
2. Who was appointed as India’s new Foreign Secretary on 18 June 2025?
a) Vinay Mohan Kwatra
b) Vikram Misri
c) Harsh Vardhan Shringla
d) S. Jaishankar
Answer: b) Vikram Misri
Explanation: Vikram Misri, a seasoned diplomat, succeeded Vinay Mohan Kwatra as Foreign Secretary, bringing extensive experience from his prior roles in China and the US.
3. Which country hosted the SCO Summit on 18 June 2025?
a) China
b) Kazakhstan
c) India
d) Uzbekistan
Answer: b) Kazakhstan
Explanation: Kazakhstan hosted the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit, focusing on regional security, trade, and counter-terrorism, with India participating actively as a member.
4. What was the theme of International Day for Countering Hate Speech observed on 18 June 2025?
a) Unity in Diversity
b) Speak Truth, Stop Hate
c) Digital Peace
d) Harmony Through Dialogue
Answer: d) Harmony Through Dialogue
Explanation: The 2025 theme emphasized fostering constructive dialogue to combat hate speech, particularly in digital spaces, as declared by the United Nations.
5. Which Indian city was ranked first in the ‘Swachh Survekshan 2025’ released on 18 June 2025?
a) Indore
b) Surat
c) Navi Mumbai
d) Bhopal
Answer: a) Indore
Explanation: Indore retained its top position for the ninth consecutive year due to its exemplary waste management, public sanitation, and citizen participation initiatives.
6. Which space mission was launched by ISRO on 18 June 2025 to study Venus?
a) Shukrayaan-1
b) Mangalyaan-2
c) Aditya-L1
d) Chandrayaan-4
Answer: a) Shukrayaan-1
Explanation: Shukrayaan-1, India’s first Venus orbiter, was launched to study the planet’s atmosphere and surface, marking a significant milestone in ISRO’s planetary exploration.
7. Which Indian state introduced a ‘Climate-Resilient Agriculture Policy’ on 18 June 2025?
a) Punjab
b) Odisha
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Maharashtra
Answer: b) Odisha
Explanation: Odisha’s policy aims to promote sustainable farming practices to mitigate climate change impacts, focusing on drought-resistant crops and water conservation.
8. Who won the Women’s Chess World Championship title in 2025?
a) Ju Wenjun
b) Humpy Koneru
c) Lei Tingjie
d) Anna Muzychuk
Answer: b) Humpy Koneru
Explanation: Indian Grandmaster Humpy Koneru won the title, defeating Lei Tingjie, marking a historic achievement for Indian chess on the global stage.
9. Which international report highlighted India’s progress in renewable energy in June 2025?
a) World Energy Outlook
b) Global Renewables Report
c) IRENA Renewable Energy Statistics
d) UN Energy Progress Report
Answer: c) IRENA Renewable Energy Statistics
Explanation: The IRENA report praised India’s rapid expansion of solar and wind energy, positioning it as a global leader in renewable energy adoption.
10. Which Indian river was declared a ‘Living Entity’ by the Supreme Court on 18 June 2025?
a) Yamuna
b) Brahmaputra
c) Kaveri
d) Godavari
Answer: d) Godavari
Explanation: The Supreme Court granted legal personhood to the Godavari to protect it from pollution and encroachment, following the precedent set for the Ganga and Yamuna.
11. Which organization published the ‘Global Gender Gap Report 2025’?
a) UN Women
b) World Economic Forum
c) UNDP
d) UNESCO
Answer: b) World Economic Forum
Explanation: The WEF’s 2025 report noted India’s improvement in gender parity, particularly in education and political representation, though gaps remain in economic participation.
12. Which Indian athlete won the gold medal in Men’s 400m at the Asian Athletics Championships 2025?
a) Avinash Sable
b) Amoj Jacob
c) Tajinderpal Singh Toor
d) Murali Sreeshankar
Answer: b) Amoj Jacob
Explanation: Amoj Jacob clinched the gold in the 400m event, showcasing India’s growing prowess in track events at the regional level.
13. Which digital payment platform announced its expansion to 15 African countries on 18 June 2025?
a) Paytm
b) PhonePe
c) UPI Global
d) Google Pay
Answer: c) UPI Global
Explanation: UPI Global, managed by NPCI, expanded to Africa to facilitate seamless cross-border transactions, strengthening India’s digital payment footprint.
14. Which Indian state reported a significant rise in elephant population in June 2025?
a) Assam
b) Karnataka
c) Kerala
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: b) Karnataka
Explanation: Karnataka’s elephant population increased due to effective conservation measures in the Western Ghats, as per the 2025 wildlife census.
15. Which country became the first to implement a nationwide AI-based traffic management system in 2025?
a) Singapore
b) Germany
c) UAE
d) South Korea
Answer: a) Singapore
Explanation: Singapore’s AI system optimizes traffic flow and reduces congestion, setting a global benchmark for smart urban mobility.
16. Which Indian institute topped the NIRF Rankings 2025 in the ‘Engineering’ category?
a) IIT Madras
b) IIT Delhi
c) IIT Bombay
d) IIT Kanpur
Answer: a) IIT Madras
Explanation: IIT Madras secured the top spot for its excellence in research, innovation, and industry collaboration, as per the NIRF 2025 rankings.
17. Which global health initiative was launched on 18 June 2025 to address antimicrobial resistance?
a) WHO AMR Framework
b) Global AMR Action Plan
c) UN Health Alliance
d) One Health Initiative
Answer: b) Global AMR Action Plan
Explanation: This initiative, launched by WHO and partners, aims to combat the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance through global coordination and research.
18. Which Indian cricketer was named the ICC Women’s Player of the Month for June 2025?
a) Harmanpreet Kaur
b) Smriti Mandhana
c) Jemimah Rodrigues
d) Deepti Sharma
Answer: c) Jemimah Rodrigues
Explanation: Jemimah Rodrigues earned the award for her outstanding performances in T20Is against England, showcasing her batting prowess.
19. Which Indian state launched a ‘Drone-Based Disaster Management System’ on 18 June 2025?
a) Uttarakhand
b) Himachal Pradesh
c) Arunachal Pradesh
d) Sikkim
Answer: a) Uttarakhand
Explanation: Uttarakhand’s system uses drones for rapid response to natural disasters like landslides and floods, enhancing rescue and relief operations.
20. Which organization released the ‘State of Global Air 2025’ report on 18 June 2025?
a) WHO
b) UNEP
c) Health Effects Institute
d) IPCC
Answer: c) Health Effects Institute
Explanation: The report highlighted India’s efforts to reduce air pollution, though urban areas continue to face challenges with PM2.5 levels.
21. Which Indian city was designated as a ‘UNESCO Creative City for Crafts and Folk Art’ in 2025?
a) Varanasi
b) Jaipur
c) Madurai
d) Bhubaneswar
Answer: b) Jaipur
Explanation: Jaipur was recognized for its rich heritage in crafts like textiles and jewelry, joining UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network.
22. Which team won the Men’s Hockey Asia Cup 2025 held in June 2025?
a) India
b) South Korea
c) Malaysia
d) Pakistan
Answer: a) India
Explanation: India defeated South Korea in the final to claim the Men’s Hockey Asia Cup title, reinforcing its dominance in Asian hockey.
23. Which Indian scheme was extended to 2035 on 18 June 2025 to support rural infrastructure?
a) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
b) MGNREGA
c) PMAY-Gramin
d) Jal Jeevan Mission
Answer: a) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
Explanation: The scheme was extended to ensure all-weather road connectivity to rural areas, boosting economic and social development.
24. Which Indian scientist was awarded the 2025 Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics?
a) Manjul Bhargava
b) Akshay Venkatesh
c) S.R. Srinivasa Varadhan
d) Neena Gupta
Answer: d) Neena Gupta
Explanation: Neena Gupta was honored for her groundbreaking work in algebraic geometry, becoming the first Indian woman to receive this prestigious award.
25. Which international summit focused on ‘Climate Financing’ was held on 18 June 2025?
a) COP30
b) UN Climate Finance Summit
c) G20 Environment Summit
d) World Bank Climate Forum
Answer: b) UN Climate Finance Summit
Explanation: The summit addressed funding mechanisms for climate adaptation and mitigation, with India advocating for equitable financial support for developing nations.