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UPSC Indian Polity Vacancy 2026: Apply Online, Selection Process

📅 Updated On 13 October 2026✨ Update By Jyoti Sharma🌐 Hindi & English

UPSC Indian Polity Free Mock Test

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UPSC Indian Polity Syllabus & Exam Pattern

UPSC Indian Polity Syllabus, Exam Pattern

UPSC Indian Polity Syllabus :

PART A: CONSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK :

1. Constitutional Terms & Philosophy

State, Nation, Sovereignty
Constitution: Meaning, Types
Constitutionalism
Rule of Law
Separation of Powers

2. Making of the Constitution

Historical Background (1773–1947 Acts)
Constituent Assembly
Drafting Committee
Sources of Indian Constitution
Salient Features

3. Preamble

Features & Keywords
Amendments (42nd Amendment)
Judicial Interpretation

4. Union and Its Territory

Articles 1–4
Formation of States
Reorganization of States

5. Citizenship

Constitutional Provisions
Citizenship Act, 1955
NRI, OCI, PIO

PART B: FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS & DUTIES :

6. Fundamental Rights (Articles 12–35)

Right to Equality
Right to Freedom
Right against Exploitation
Right to Religion
Cultural & Educational Rights
Constitutional Remedies (Writs)

7. Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)

Socialist, Gandhian, Liberal Principles
DPSP vs FR
Implementation

8. Fundamental Duties

Features
Amendments
Relationship with FR & DPSP

PART C: UNION GOVERNMENT :

9. President

Election & Qualifications
Powers (Executive, Legislative, Judicial, Emergency)
Veto Power

10. Vice-President

Election
Functions

11. Prime Minister & Council of Ministers

Appointment & Removal
Powers & Functions
Cabinet vs Council

12. Parliament

Structure (Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha)
Legislative Procedure
Types of Bills
Budget Process
Parliamentary Committees

PART D: STATE GOVERNMENT :

13. Governor

Appointment
Powers
Role & Controversies

14. Chief Minister & State Council

Powers
Relationship with Governor

15. State Legislature

Structure
Legislative Process

PART E: JUDICIARY (VERY IMPORTANT) :

16. Supreme Court

Composition
Jurisdiction
Judicial Review

17. High Courts

Structure
Powers

18. Subordinate Courts

District Courts
Tribunals

19. Judicial Concepts

Judicial Activism
PIL (Public Interest Litigation)
Basic Structure Doctrine

PART F: FEDERAL SYSTEM :

20. Centre-State Relations

Legislative
Administrative
Financial

21. Inter-State Relations

Inter-State Council
River Water Disputes

22. Emergency Provisions

National Emergency
President’s Rule
Financial Emergency

PART G: LOCAL GOVERNANCE :

23. Panchayati Raj

73rd Amendment
Structure & Functions

24. Municipalities

74th Amendment
Urban Governance

PART H: CONSTITUTIONAL & NON-CONSTITUTIONAL BODIES :

25. Constitutional Bodies

Election Commission
UPSC
Finance Commission
CAG
Attorney General

26. Statutory Bodies

NHRC
Lokpal & Lokayuktas
CIC

27. Non-Constitutional Bodies

NITI Aayog
National Development Council

PART I: ELECTIONS & POLITICAL SYSTEM :

28. Election System

Representation of People Act
Voting System
Election Process

29. Political Parties

Registration
Anti-Defection Law

30. Pressure Groups

Role in Democracy

PART J: SCHEDULES & IMPORTANT ARTICLES :

31. Schedules (VERY IMPORTANT)

All 12 Schedules
Key Facts & MCQ Points

32. Important Articles

Frequently Asked Articles
Trick-based learning

PART K: GOVERNANCE & TRANSPARENCY :

33. Governance Concepts

Good Governance
E-Governance

34. Transparency & Accountability

RTI Act
Citizen Charter
Lokpal

PART L: CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS :

35. Amendment Process

Types of Amendments
Important Amendments (1st to recent)

PART M: CURRENT POLITY (DYNAMIC) :

36. Current Affairs (VERY IMPORTANT)

Recent Bills & Acts
Supreme Court Judgments
Constitutional Amendments
Government Policies

UPSC Indian Polity Exam Pattern

Duration : 120 Minutes

No.of Question : 100

Total Marks : 100

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