Current Affairs 04st August 2025 : Daily GK Update in English
1. Which country recently developed the Tayfun Block-4 hypersonic ballistic missile, as reported in July 2025?
a) Russia
b) Turkey
c) Israel
d) China
Answer: b) Turkey
Explanation: On July 22, 2025, Turkey announced the development of the Tayfun Block-4, a hypersonic ballistic missile, marking a significant advancement in its defense capabilities. This missile is designed to enhance Turkey’s strategic deterrence.
2. The AdFalciVax vaccine, recently in the news, is developed to combat which disease?
a) Polio
b) Malaria
c) Measles
d) Trachoma
Answer: b) Malaria
Explanation: The AdFalciVax vaccine, developed by the Indian Council of Medical Research, targets malaria, a significant public health challenge. It aims to reduce the burden of this mosquito-borne disease in India and other endemic regions.
3. Where was a rare Pale-capped Pigeon recently spotted in Assam?
a) Kaziranga National Park
b) Orang National Park
c) Manas National Park
d) Dehing Patkai National Park
Answer: c) Manas National Park
Explanation: A rare Pale-capped Pigeon was spotted in Manas National Park, Assam, highlighting the park’s biodiversity and the importance of conservation efforts in the region.
4. What is the primary objective of the Indian Army’s Exercise Devil Strike?
a) Testing new technologies
b) Expanding international military alliances
c) Enhancing combat preparedness and operational capabilities
d) Conducting humanitarian assistance missions
Answer: c) Enhancing combat preparedness and operational capabilities
Explanation: Exercise Devil Strike focuses on improving the Indian Army’s combat readiness and operational efficiency, ensuring troops are prepared for various scenarios.
5. Which Indian state inaugurated the International Saraswati Mahotsav in 2025?
a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Haryana
c) Karnataka
d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: b) Haryana
Explanation: Haryana hosted the International Saraswati Mahotsav in 2025 to promote cultural heritage and tourism, centered around the historical Saraswati River.
6. Which scheme was recently launched by the Indian government to provide loan guarantees for MSMEs?
a) Mutual Credit Guarantee Scheme for MSMEs (MCGS-MSMEs)
b) Credit-Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme
c) Stand-Up India Scheme
d) Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana
Answer: a) Mutual Credit Guarantee Scheme for MSMEs (MCGS-MSMEs)
Explanation: The MCGS-MSMEs scheme was introduced to provide loan guarantees to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, boosting their access to credit and supporting economic growth.
7. Jitendra Pal Singh was appointed as India’s new Ambassador to which country in 2025?
a) United States of America
b) Israel
c) France
d) Germany
Answer: b) Israel
Explanation: Jitendra Pal Singh was appointed as India’s Ambassador to Israel in 2025, strengthening diplomatic ties between the two nations.
8. Which organization launched the enhanced Certificate of Origin (eCoO) 2.0 system in 2025?
a) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
b) Export Promotion Council (EPc)
c) Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)
d) Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO)
Answer: c) Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)
Explanation: The DGFT launched the eCoO 2.0 system to streamline export processes and enhance trade efficiency through digital certification.
9. Which country developed the world’s first deep-sea radar capable of detecting high-flying aircraft, as reported in 2025?
a) USA
b) Russia
c) China
d) Japan
Answer: c) China
Explanation: China developed the world’s first deep-sea radar in 2025, capable of detecting high-flying aircraft, marking a significant advancement in its surveillance technology.
10. Which institute developed an affordable device to diagnose and manage tinnitus in 2025?
a) IIT Madras
b) IIT Kanpur
c) IIT Bombay
d) IIT Roorkee
Answer: c) IIT Bombay
Explanation: IIT Bombay developed a cost-effective device for diagnosing and managing tinnitus, offering personalized care for patients experiencing phantom noises.
11. What is the theme of National Safety Week 2025 in India?
a) Our Aim – Zero Harm
b) Focus on Safety Leadership for ESG Excellence
c) Safety and Well-being Crucial for Viksit Bharat
d) Nurture Young Minds, Develop Safety Culture
Answer: c) Safety and Well-being Crucial for Viksit Bharat
Explanation: The 54th National Safety Week (March 4–10, 2025) adopted the theme “Safety and Well-being Crucial for Viksit Bharat,” emphasizing safety’s role in India’s development.
12. Which state declared the inland mangrove in Guneri village as its first Biodiversity Heritage Site in 2025?
a) Rajasthan
b) Odisha
c) Gujarat
d) West Bengal
Answer: c) Gujarat
Explanation: Gujarat designated the inland mangrove in Guneri village, Kutch, as its first Biodiversity Heritage Site, recognizing its unique ecological significance.
13. Which city hosted the 38th Surajkund International Crafts Fair in 2025?
a) Faridabad
b) Jaipur
c) Bhopal
d) Lucknow
Answer: a) Faridabad
Explanation: The 38th Surajkund International Crafts Fair was held from February 7 to 23, 2025, in Surajkund, Faridabad, Haryana, showcasing global crafts and culture.
14. What is the primary objective of the UP AGREES project launched by the Uttar Pradesh government?
a) To reduce urban pollution
b) To increase farmers’ income and boost crop production
c) To introduce GM crops
d) To build new schools for farmers’ children
Answer: b) To increase farmers’ income and boost crop production
Explanation: The UP AGREES project, supported by the World Bank, aims to enhance agricultural productivity and farmers’ income in 28 districts of Uttar Pradesh.
15. Which Indian state launched the Indiramma Atmiya Bharosa Scheme in 2025?
a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Telangana
c) Karnataka
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: B [Telangana]
Explanation: The Indiramma Atmiya Bharosa Scheme, launched in Telangana in 2025, aims to provide social welfare benefits to marginalized communities, enhancing their quality of life.
16. Who inaugurated the Handloom conclave ‘Manthan’ in 2025?
a) Narendra Modi
b) Giriraj Singh
c) Piyush Goyal
d) Smriti Irani
Answer: B [Giriraj Singh]
Explanation: Union Minister Giriraj Singh inaugurated the Handloom conclave ‘Manthan’ in 2025 to promote traditional weaving and support artisans.
17. Which country was selected to host the Shooting World Cup in 2027?
a) USA
b) India
c) France
d) Brazil
Answer: B [India]
Explanation: India was chosen by the International Shooting Sport Federation to host the Shooting World Cup in 2027, boosting the sport’s profile and providing opportunities for Indian shooters.
18. What is the rank of India in the Hurun Global Unicorn Index 2025?
a) 1st
b) 2nd
c) 3rd
d) 4th
Answer: C [3rd]
Explanation: India ranked third in the Hurun Global Unicorn Index 2025 with 64 unicorns, behind the USA and China, with cities like Bengaluru and Mumbai leading in startup ecosystems.
19. Which city was selected as the national host for the 11th International Day of Yoga in 2025?
a) Mumbai
b) Visakhapatnam
c) Varanasi
d) Rishikesh
Answer: B [Visakhapatnam]
Explanation: Visakhapatnam was chosen to host the 11th International Day of Yoga on June 21, 2025, leveraging its coastal infrastructure to promote yoga nationwide.
20. Which country recently signed a free trade agreement with India to boost economic ties in 2025?
a) Australia
b) Canada
c) United Kingdom
d) Singapore
Answer: C [United Kingdom]
Explanation: In 2025, India and the UK signed a free trade agreement to enhance bilateral trade and investment, focusing on sectors like technology, agriculture, and services. This agreement aims to strengthen economic ties post-Brexit, as highlighted in recent international trade discussions.
21. Which Indian state launched the ‘Apna Ghar’ initiative to improve the safety and well-being of truck drivers in 2025?
a) Punjab
b) Haryana
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Gujarat
Answer: c) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: The ‘Apna Ghar’ initiative, launched by the Government of India and implemented in states like Uttar Pradesh, provides hygienic and comfortable resting facilities for truck drivers during long journeys, enhancing their safety and well-being.
22. What is the name of the urban forest project launched in Gurugram in 2025?
a) Green Gurugram
b) Matri Van
c) Eco City
d) Vriksha Vihar
Answer: b) Matri Van
Explanation: The Matri Van initiative, launched in Gurugram on August 4, 2025, is part of the Government of India’s ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’ campaign, aimed at ecological preservation and urban sustainability through urban afforestation.
23. Which country is hosting the AI Action Summit in 2025?
a) United States
b) Japan
c) France
d) India
Answer: c) France
Explanation: France is hosting the AI Action Summit in 2025, focusing on global cooperation in artificial intelligence development and ethical governance.
24. What significant achievement did China’s EAST reactor accomplish in 2025?
a) First nuclear fusion power plant
b) Broke the 400-second plasma confinement record
c) Launched a new satellite for fusion research
d) Developed a new fusion fuel
Answer: b) Broke the 400-second plasma confinement record
Explanation: China’s Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) reactor achieved a breakthrough by sustaining plasma confinement for over 400 seconds, advancing nuclear fusion research.
25. Under which program was the TEAM initiative launched in India in 2025?
a) Atmanirbhar Bharat
b) Skill India
c) RAMP Programme
d) Digital India
Answer: c) RAMP Programme
Explanation: The TEAM initiative, aimed at enhancing manufacturing capabilities, was launched under the Raising and Accelerating MSME Performance (RAMP) Programme to support MSMEs in India.