Current Affairs 07st August 2025 : Daily GK Update in English

1. Which country recorded its largest-ever current account surplus in June 2025?
A. Japan
B. South Korea
C. China
D. Singapore
Answer: B. South Korea
Explanation: South Korea achieved its largest-ever current account surplus in June 2025, as reported by Reuters, driven by strong exports and improved trade balance.
2. What is the name of the new marine tardigrade species discovered by Cochin University in 2025?
A. Batillipes chandrayaani
B. Tardigrada marinus
C. Hypsibius exemplaris
D. Milnesium tardigradum
Answer: A. Batillipes chandrayaani
Explanation: Cochin University discovered a new marine tardigrade species named Batillipes chandrayaani in 2025, contributing to marine biodiversity research.
3. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Sehat Yojana’ in 2025 for free treatment up to Rs.10 lakh annually?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Rajasthan
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Bihar
Answer: B. Rajasthan
Explanation: Rajasthan launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Sehat Yojana’ in 2025 to provide free medical treatment up to Rs.10 lakh annually to eligible residents.
4. Which country conducted the joint military exercise ‘Khanjar-XII’ with India in 2025?
A. Tajikistan
B. Kazakhstan
C. Kyrgyzstan
D. Uzbekistan
Answer: C. Kyrgyzstan
Explanation: India conducted the ‘Khanjar-XII’ joint military exercise with Kyrgyzstan in 2025 to enhance defense cooperation and combat readiness.
5. What is the main objective of Exercise Devil Strike conducted by the Indian Army?
A. Testing new technologies
B. Expanding international military alliances
C. Enhancing combat preparedness and operational capabilities
D. Conducting humanitarian assistance missions
Answer: C. Enhancing combat preparedness and operational capabilities
Explanation: Exercise Devil Strike aims to enhance the Indian Army’s combat preparedness and operational capabilities, as noted in defense-related updates.
6. Which organization developed India’s man-portable air defense missile system VSHORADS?
A. ISRO
B. DRDO
C. HAL
D. BDL
Answer: B. DRDO
Explanation: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) developed the Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS), tested successfully in 2025.
7. Which country hosted the United Nations Day of Vesak 2025 from May 6 to 8?
A. Thailand
B. Sri Lanka
C. Vietnam
D. Japan
Answer: (Specific country not confirmed; likely Thailand or Sri Lanka)
Explanation: The United Nations Day of Vesak 2025 was hosted by a Buddhist-majority nation, with Thailand or Sri Lanka being likely candidates based on past trends.
8. What was India’s rank in the Henley Passport Index 2025?
A. 85th
B. 77th
C. 63rd
D. 71st
Answer: B. 77th
Explanation: India jumped to the 77th position in the Henley Passport Index 2025, marking its highest-ever improvement due to enhanced diplomatic reach.
9. Which Indian organization developed the ‘Hathidah Durgawati Pumped Storage Project’ in Bihar, announced in 2025?
A. NHPC
B. NTPC
C. SJVN Ltd
D. THDC India
Answer: C. SJVN Ltd
Explanation: SJVN Ltd announced the development of the Hathidah Durgawati Pumped Storage Project in Bihar in 2025, boosting renewable energy initiatives.
10. Which country developed the BlueBird communication satellite, as per ISRO’s plans in 2025?
A. United States
B. France
C. China
D. Russia
Answer: A. United States
Explanation: The BlueBird communication satellite was developed by the United States, as noted in ISRO’s collaboration plans for 2025.
11. What was the retail inflation rate in India for July 2025, as per the RBI report?
A. 6.0%
B. 3.54%
C. 5.5%
D. 4.2%
Answer: B. 3.54%
Explanation: The RBI reported that retail inflation in July 2025 was 3.54%, the lowest in 59 months, reflecting stable economic conditions.
12. Which country signed the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with India in July 2025?
A. Canada
B. Australia
C. Japan
D. United Kingdom
Answer: A. Canada
Explanation: India signed the CETA with Canada on July 24, 2025, offering zero-duty access on 99% of tariff lines to boost trade
13. What is the name of the campaign launched by Nepal to end child marriage in 2025?
A. Child Marriage Free Nepal
B. End Violence Against Children
C. Preserve a Child’s Childhood
D. Viksit Nepal
Answer: A. Child Marriage Free Nepal
Explanation: Nepal launched the ‘Child Marriage Free Nepal’ campaign in 2025 to address and eliminate child marriage practices.
14. Which Indian state inaugurated the International Saraswati Mahotsav in 2025?
A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Haryana
C. Karnataka
D. Uttar Pradesh
Answer: B. Haryana
Explanation: Haryana inaugurated the International Saraswati Mahotsav in 2025 to promote cultural and educational heritage.
15. What was the theme of World Social Media Day 2025?
A. Connecting the World
B. Empowering Voices and Building Communities
C. Digital Transformation
D. Social Media for Good
Answer: B. Empowering Voices and Building Communities
Explanation: World Social Media Day 2025, celebrated on June 30, had the theme ‘Empowering Voices and Building Communities,’ as per Mashable’s initiative.
16. Which player of the Indian women’s cricket team was appointed as DSP in UP Police in 2025?
A. Harmanpreet Kaur
B. Smriti Mandhana
C. Deepti Sharma
D. Richa Ghosh
Answer: C. Deepti Sharma
Explanation: Deepti Sharma was appointed as Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) in the Uttar Pradesh Police in 2025 for her sporting achievements.
17.Which organization launched the enhanced Certificate of Origin (eCoO) 2.0 system in 2025?
A. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
B. Export Promotion Council (EPC)
C. Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)
D. Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO)
Answer: C. Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)
Explanation: The DGFT launched the eCoO 2.0 system in 2025 to streamline export processes and enhance trade efficiency.
18. Which country developed the world’s first deep-sea radar capable of detecting high-flying aircraft in 2025?
A. USA
B. Russia
C. China
D. Japan
Answer: C. China
Explanation: China developed the world’s first deep-sea radar for detecting high-flying aircraft, as reported in current affairs updates for 2025.
19. What was the primary objective of the National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS) launched by the Indian government?
A. To monitor soil quality
B. To reduce farmers’ dependence on pesticide retailers
C. To improve irrigation techniques
D. To monitor weather patterns
Answer: B. To reduce farmers’ dependence on pesticide retailers
Explanation: The NPSS, launched in 2025, uses AI to help farmers diagnose crop pests, reducing reliance on pesticide retailers and improving productivity.
20. Which city hosted the Khelo India Water Sports Festival 2025?
A. Chandigarh
B. Dehradun
C. Srinagar
D. Shimla
Answer: C. Srinagar
Explanation: The Khelo India Water Sports Festival 2025 was held at Dal Lake in Srinagar, featuring sports like kayaking and rowing.
21. Which country was elected Vice-Chair of the Supply Chain Council under the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework in 2025?
A. Japan
B. India
C. Australia
D. South Korea
Answer: B. India
Explanation: India was elected Vice-Chair of the Supply Chain Council under the IPEF in 2025, focusing on supply chain resilience.
22. What was the name of the mock drill conducted near India’s western border in 2025 to test readiness against external threats?
A. Operation Chanakya
B. Operation Shield
C. Operation Surya
D. Operation Vijay
Answer: B. Operation Shield
Explanation: Operation Shield was conducted in 2025 to test India’s preparedness against external threats like air raids and drone attacks.
23. Which country was the top source of foreign direct investment (FDI) in India for FY 2024-25?
A. Singapore
B. United States
C. Mauritius
D. Japan
Answer: A. Singapore
Explanation: Singapore remained the top source of FDI in India for FY 2024-25, contributing significantly to sectors like manufacturing and services, as per economic reports.
24. What is the name of the new AI-based platform launched by India’s Ministry of Agriculture in 2025 to assist farmers?
A. Kisan e-Mitra
B. AgriStack
C. FarmerConnect
D. KrishiNet
Answer: B. AgriStack
Explanation: AgriStack, launched in 2025, is an AI-based digital platform to provide farmers with real-time agricultural data, market insights, and financial services.
25. Which Indian city was designated as the ‘City of Gastronomy’ by UNESCO in 2025?
A. Hyderabad
B. Lucknow
C. Kolkata
D. Chennai
Answer: A. Hyderabad
Explanation: Hyderabad was recognized as a UNESCO ‘City of Gastronomy’ in 2025 for its rich culinary heritage, including biryani and haleem, boosting cultural tourism.