Current Affairs 11th October 2025 : Daily GK Update in English
1. What is the theme of World Space Week 2025, hosted globally from October 4-10 with celebrations in India led by SPACE India?
A) Space for Sustainable Development
B) Living in Space
C) Harnessing Space for Global Progress
D) Space and Climate Change
Answer: B) Living in Space
Explanation: Organized by the UNOOSA, the theme highlights the benefits of space exploration for human life, with Indian events focusing on innovation and education under Dr. Sachin Bahmba's coordination.
2. Who was awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature for their innovative prose style, as announced by the Swedish Academy on October 10?
A) Jon Fosse
B) László Krasznahorkai
C) Abdulrazak Gurnah
D) Annie Ernaux
Answer: B) László Krasznahorkai
Explanation: The Hungarian author was recognized for his "dense, hypnotic prose that explores the human condition," sharing the 11 million SEK prize for outstanding literary work.
3. Under which initiative did the Ministry of Defence release the Technology Perspective and Capability Roadmap (TPCR) 2025 for the Indian Army's modernization?
A) Atmanirbhar Bharat
B) Defence Acquisition Procedure 2020
C) Make in India
D) iDEX Programme
Answer: B) Defence Acquisition Procedure 2020
Explanation: The 15-year plan outlines technology needs for self-reliance in defense, focusing on AI, drones, and cyber capabilities to enhance operational readiness.
4. What is the focus of the International Conference on Space 2025, organized by CII in India with the theme "Harnessing Space for Global Progress"?
A) Space Tourism
B) Satellite Technology for Development
C) Climate Monitoring via Satellites
D) Space Debris Management
Answer: B) Satellite Technology for Development
Explanation: Hosted by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), the conference promotes space tech applications in agriculture, disaster management, and economy.
5. Which military exercise, Zapad 2025, will India participate in, hosted by Russia and Belarus with over 20 countries including Pakistan and China?
A) Exercise Indra
B) Exercise Zapad
C) Exercise Vostok
D) Exercise Anaconda
Answer: B) Exercise Zapad
Explanation: The multilateral drill emphasizes interoperability in high-intensity warfare scenarios, strengthening strategic ties amid regional tensions.
6. What diplomatic milestone occurred on October 9, 2025, between India and the UK following PM Keir Starmer's visit?
A) Free Trade Agreement Signing
B) Joint Statement on Enhanced Partnership
C) Defense Pact Renewal
D) Migration Policy Agreement
Answer: B) Joint Statement on Enhanced Partnership
Explanation: The statement covers trade, technology, and security cooperation, marking Starmer's first official visit to India at PM Modi's invitation.
7. Which scheme, extended till September 30, 2026, allows voluntary ESIC registration without old dues to promote compliance?
A) Amnesty Scheme-2025
B) Shram Suvidha Scheme
C) ESI Portal Initiative
D) Labour Welfare Fund
Answer: A) Amnesty Scheme-2025
Explanation: Launched by the Ministry of Labour, it reduces litigation and builds trust by enabling registration via ESI, Shram Suvidha, and Company Affairs portals.
8. What is the projected increase in bank credit for FY26 as per the RBI's October 2025 update?
A) 8-10%
B) 10.4%-11.3%
C) 12-14%
D) 15-17%
Answer: B) 10.4%-11.3%
Explanation: From Rs 18 lakh crore in FY25 to Rs 19-20.5 lakh crore, driven by economic recovery, while NBFC credit is expected at 15%-17%.
9. Which pact was signed in September 2025 between Bharat Forge and UK-based Wind Racers for UAV deployment in India?
A) Cargo Drone Collaboration
B) Surveillance UAV Agreement
C) Agricultural Drone Pact
D) Medical Delivery MoU
Answer: A) Cargo Drone Collaboration
Explanation: The agreement focuses on deploying ULTRA autonomous cargo drones for logistics, enhancing supply chain efficiency across India.
10. Who was elected as the 15th Vice President of India on September 9, 2025, securing 452 votes?
A) Jagdeep Dhankhar
B) C.P. Radhakrishnan
C) B. Sudershan Reddy
D) Gopala Krishna Gandhi
Answer: B) C.P. Radhakrishnan
Explanation: The NDA candidate defeated the opposition's I.N.D.I.A. nominee with 98.2% voter turnout, becoming the first from Tamil Nadu in the role.
11. Which state became the 19th legislature to implement the National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA) in June 2025?
A) Kerala
B) Puducherry
C) Goa
D) Sikkim
Answer: B) Puducherry
Explanation: Inaugurated by MoS L. Murugan, NeVA digitizes legislative processes for paperless governance under the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs.
12. What is the theme of Swachh Vayu Survekshan (SVS) 2025 under the National Clean Air Programme?
A) Clean Air for All
B) Breathing Clean Air
C) Urban Air Quality
D) Pollution-Free Cities
Answer: B) Breathing Clean Air
Explanation: Launched by MoEFCC, the survey assesses air quality improvements in 131 cities, promoting citizen engagement and policy reforms.
13. Under the ASPIRE programme, which MoU was signed in September 2025 between iDEX-DIO and EdCIL for dual-use technologies?
A) AI Research Collaboration
B) Defence Innovation MoU
C) Space Tech Partnership
D) Cyber Security Pact
Answer: B) Defence Innovation MoU
Explanation: The agreement accelerates strategic research in education and defense, fostering innovation in dual-use technologies.
14. Which MoU was signed in September 2025 between CIL and NSTFDC to empower tribal students in EMRS?
A) Skill Development Pact
B) Education Support MoU
C) Health Initiative Agreement
D) Sports Scholarship Deal
Answer: B) Education Support MoU
Explanation: It benefits over 30,000 tribal students in 76 Eklavya Model Residential Schools across Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, MP, and Odisha.
15. What is the cash award for the Nobel Prize in Physics 2025, shared among the laureates John Clarke, Michel Devoret, and John Martinis?
A) 8 million SEK
B) 11 million SEK
C) 10 million USD
D) 12 million SEK
Answer: B) 11 million SEK
Explanation: Awarded for quantum tunneling in circuits, the prize includes a medal and diploma, recognizing foundational work in quantum computing.
16. Which initiative was rolled out by MoHUA in September 2025 under Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban for waste management mentorship?
A) Swachh Shehar Jodi (SSJ)
B) Urban Waste Warriors
C) Clean City Challenge
D) Garbage Free India
Answer: A) Swachh Shehar Jodi (SSJ)
Explanation: Launched by Minister Manohar Lal Khattar in Sonipat, Haryana, it pairs cities for knowledge sharing on sustainable waste practices.
17. Who presided over the 71st National Wildlife Week celebrations (October 2-8, 2025) and launched key initiatives?
A) Bhupender Yadav
B) Ashwini Vaishnaw
C) Nitin Gadkari
D) Piyush Goyal
Answer: A) Bhupender Yadav
Explanation: At IGFNA in Dehradun, the Environment Minister highlighted conservation efforts under MoEF&CC.
18. What is the projected target for Ethereum amid its 3-wave pullback ending in October 2025, according to Fundstrat?
A) $3,000
B) $5,500
C) $10,000
D) $2,000
Answer: B) $5,500
Explanation: Analysts forecast recovery to an all-time high, fueled by ETF approvals and Ethereum network upgrades.
19. Which endangered species received Rs 1 crore funding from Tamil Nadu in September 2025 for conservation?
A) Bengal Tiger
B) Lion-tailed Macaque (and three others)
C) Snow Leopard
D) Great Indian Bustard
Answer: B) Lion-tailed Macaque (and three others)
Explanation: The funds support lion-tailed macaque, Madras hedgehog, striped hyena, and hump-headed mahseer in key biodiversity areas.
20. What system was launched by the Union Finance Minister at GIFT City in October 2025 for real-time foreign currency settlements?
A) Digital Rupee Platform
B) Foreign Currency Settlement System (FCSS)
C) Crypto Clearing House
D) SEZ Payment Gateway
Answer: B) Foreign Currency Settlement System (FCSS)
Explanation: FCSS enables efficient transactions for IFSC units, strengthening GIFT City's global financial hub status.
21. According to a recent Supreme Court observation, which temple deity is affirmed as a 'legal person' under Indian law?
A) Lord Ram of Ayodhya
B) Lord Krishna in any temple
C) Goddess Kali of Kolkata
D) Lord Shiva of Varanasi
Answer: B) Lord Krishna in any temple
Explanation: Deities are juridical persons with property rights and litigation capacity, represented by priests in Hindu law.
22. What percentage of Mumbai Metro network work was completed as of October 10, 2025?
A) 25%
B) 38%
C) 50%
D) 62%
Answer: B) 38%
Explanation: The 337 km project is delayed by land and funding issues, with full completion eyed for 2028.
23. Which public health campaign was launched by Tamil Nadu in September 2025 to curb tobacco use among youth?
A) Swachh Tamil Abhiyan
B) Anti-Smoking Drive
C) Jal Jeevan Mission
D) Poshan Abhiyaan
Answer: B) Anti-Smoking Drive
Explanation: It enforces COTPA through awareness in schools and stricter penalties to reduce youth tobacco consumption.
24. Which initiative under the Defence Acquisition Procedure 2020 was released on October 11, 2025, outlining the Indian Army's 15-year technology roadmap for self-reliance?
A) Atmanirbhar Bharat Defence
B) Technology Perspective and Capability Roadmap (TPCR)
C) Make in India 2.0
D) iDEX Innovation Fund
Answer: B) Technology Perspective and Capability Roadmap (TPCR)
Explanation: Issued by the Ministry of Defence, TPCR focuses on AI, drones, cyber warfare, and advanced materials to modernize the Army, reducing import dependence and enhancing operational capabilities by 2040.
25. What natural disaster, named 'Blizzard', formed over the Arabian Sea in early October 2025, prompting IMD alerts?
A) Landslide
B) Tropical Cyclone
C) Earthquake
D) Flood
Answer: B) Tropical Cyclone
Explanation: Triggered by warm waters and low pressure, it highlights climate change's impact on cyclone frequency and intensity in the region.