Current Affairs in Gujarati 12th October 2026 : Current GK
On 12 Oct 2026
Current Affairs 12th May 2026 : Daily GK Update in English
1. What is the theme for National Technology Day observed in India on May 11, 2026?
A) Technology for Sustainable Development
B) Responsible Innovation for Inclusive Growth
C) AI for Atmanirbhar Bharat
D) Space Technology Leadership
Answer: B
Explanation: National Technology Day (May 11) commemorates the 1998 Pokhran-II nuclear tests. The 2026 theme focuses on responsible innovation, indigenous tech (including AI), and inclusive growth.
2. National Technology Day primarily commemorates which event?
A) Launch of Chandrayaan-1
B) Pokhran-II nuclear tests (Operation Shakti) in 1998
C) First successful flight of Hansa-3
D) Both B and C
Answer: D
Explanation: It marks the 1998 Pokhran-II tests and other milestones like the Hansa-3 flight and Trishul missile test on May 11, 1998.
3. On which date is the International Day of Plant Health observed, and what is the 2026 theme?
A) May 11; Plant Diversity for Nutrition
B) May 12; Plant Biosecurity for Food Security
C) May 10; Sustainable Agriculture
D) May 12; Climate-Resilient Crops
Answer: B
Explanation: The UN-designated day (May 12) highlights plant health's role in food security. The 2026 theme emphasizes biosecurity to protect crops, ecosystems, and livelihoods.
4. Which Supreme Court-related reform was approved by the Union Cabinet in May 2026?
A) Reducing the number of judges
B) Increasing the strength of Supreme Court judges from 34 to 38
C) Abolishing the collegium system
D) Introducing AI-only judgments
Answer: B
Explanation: The move aims to reduce case pendency and enable more constitutional benches.
5. What global health concern involving the MV Hondius was reported around May 12, 2026?
A) COVID-19 variant outbreak
B) Hantavirus outbreak/contact case
C) Ebola resurgence
D) Malaria epidemic
Answer: B
Explanation: A US citizen with suspected hantavirus contact (linked to the MV Hondius) was quarantined in the Pitcairn Islands.
6. In May 2026, the Supreme Court of India urged reforms in which area following a case involving a minor rape survivor?
A) Property laws
B) Abortion laws (reproductive rights under Article 21)
C) Cybercrime penalties
D) Inheritance laws
Answer: B
Explanation: Emphasis was placed on reproductive autonomy and addressing delays/trauma in existing rules.
7. Which country/region saw protests and political shifts, including far-right gains, around May 11, 2026?
A) France
B) United Kingdom (Reform UK surge)
C) Brazil
D) Japan
Answer: B
Explanation: Far-right anti-immigrant party gains led to calls for Labour PM Starmer to resign.
8. What major geopolitical issue dominated headlines in early May 2026 involving the US, Israel, and Iran?
A) Nuclear deal revival
B) US 14-point ceasefire proposal and ongoing tensions/war fallout
C) Trade agreement signing
D) Joint space mission
Answer: B
Explanation: President Trump criticized Iran's response to the ceasefire proposal amid broader conflict impacts.
9. Public healthcare usage in India has shown a rise particularly in:
A) Urban private hospitals
B) Rural OPD visits since 2014
C) International medical tourism only
D) AYUSH exclusively
Answer: B
Explanation: Factors include expanded insurance, affordable costs, and improved facilities.
10. India is recognized in the World Migration Report 2026 as:
A) Top source of refugees
B) Largest diaspora and top remittance recipient
C) Zero net migration country
D) Primary destination for climate migrants only
Answer: B
Explanation: Climate disasters also drove significant displacements globally.
11. The Supreme Court is reviewing brain death certification procedures due to concerns over:
A) Organ transplantation malpractice
B) Euthanasia laws
C) AI diagnostics
D) Pandemic protocols
Answer: A
Explanation: Issues include inconsistent protocols and training gaps.
12. What environmental legal concept gained traction in May 2026 discussions?
A) Carbon trading
B) Ecocide (severe environmental destruction)
C) Green GDP
D) Biodiversity credits
Answer: B
Explanation: It is not yet recognized under the ICC but reflects growing accountability demands.
13. Which payment system completed 10 years in 2026 and is noted as the world’s largest real-time system?
A) NEFT
B) UPI (Unified Payments Interface)
C) RTGS
D) IMPS
Answer: B
Explanation: Launched in 2016 by NPCI.
14. The India Meteorological Department warned of a possible “Super El Niño” impacting:
A) Winter rainfall
B) Southwest monsoon (potential weakening)
C) Cyclone frequency only
D) Himalayan snowfall
Answer: B
Explanation: This could affect agriculture, inflation, and hydropower.
15. In May 2026, guidelines were proposed for AI use in:
A) Indian Judiciary (drafting judgments and petitions)
B) Stock market trading only
C) Agriculture drones
D) Military operations
Answer: A
Explanation: Supreme Court initiative for bar and bench regulation.
16. In May 2026, India revised its FDI policy with a focus on:
A) Complete ban on foreign investment in defence
B) Digital approval processes and clearance timelines (typically within 12 weeks)
C) Allowing 100% FDI in all sectors without approval
D) Restricting FDI only to manufacturing
Answer: B
Explanation: The government streamlined FDI approvals through digital systems, fixed timelines, and enhanced scrutiny in sensitive sectors to attract quality investment while protecting strategic interests.
17. India is leveraging Buddhist diplomacy primarily for:
A) Military alliances with Southeast Asian countries
B) Soft power, cultural tourism, and enhancing people-to-people ties
C) Economic sanctions on certain nations
D) Space technology collaboration only
Answer: B
Explanation: Through relics, Nalanda revival, and heritage sites, India strengthens cultural and tourism links with Buddhist nations.
18. In the context of recent state elections/political developments in May 2026, West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee:
A) Immediately resigned after poll results
B) Refused to resign citing constitutional provisions and continued in office
C) Dissolved the assembly unilaterally
D) Joined a national coalition immediately
Answer: B
Explanation: Constitutional norms allow the CM to continue until a floor test or new government formation; she invoked these provisions amid political shifts.
19. Hantavirus, in news in May 2026 due to a suspected case linked to a cruise ship, is primarily transmitted through:
A) Mosquito bites
B) Contact with infected rodents or their droppings
C) Contaminated water only
D) Airborne human-to-human transmission exclusively
Answer: B
Explanation: It is a rodent-borne virus; a US citizen with potential exposure on MV Hondius was quarantined, highlighting travel-related biosecurity concerns.
20. Operation Shakti is associated with:
A) India’s first satellite launch
B) Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998
C) Kargil War operations
D) Digital India initiative
Answer: B
Explanation: Conducted on May 11, 1998, it marked India’s nuclear tests and is commemorated on National Technology Day.
21. A major concern regarding Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in recent judicial discussions is:
A) Too few cases being filed
B) Potential misuse and gaps in implementation
C) Exclusive use for criminal matters only
D) Ban on PILs by the Supreme Court
Answer: B
Explanation: Courts have highlighted the need to prevent frivolous PILs while ensuring genuine public causes are addressed effectively.
22. Despite hosting a large number of Buddhist heritage sites, India attracts a relatively small share of:
A) Domestic religious tourism
B) Global Buddhist tourist arrivals
C) Buddhist monastic investments
D) International cultural funding
Answer: B
Explanation: Efforts are ongoing to boost Buddhist circuits for higher international tourist footfall.
23. The key reason cited for increasing the strength of Supreme Court judges in May 2026 is to address:
A) International judicial exchanges
B) Rising case pendency and need for more constitutional benches
C) Reducing judge retirement age
D) Shifting to virtual-only hearings
Answer: B
Explanation: The Union Cabinet approved raising the number (reports mention moves from 34 towards higher strength) to improve judicial efficiency.
24. Which two teams reached the 2026 UEFA Champions League Final after semi-final victories in early May 2026?
A) Bayern Munich and Atlético Madrid
B) PSG and Arsenal
C) Real Madrid and Manchester City
D) Barcelona and Liverpool
Answer: B
Explanation: PSG defeated Bayern Munich and Arsenal beat Atlético Madrid, setting up a PSG vs Arsenal Champions League Final.
25. Recent improvements in India’s rural public healthcare have particularly enhanced access to:
A) Only cosmetic procedures
B) Maternal and primary healthcare services
C) High-end cancer treatments exclusively
D) International patient referrals
Answer: B
Explanation: Schemes like Ayushman Bharat and infrastructure upgrades have boosted OPD and maternal care in rural areas.