Current Affairs 13th October 2025 : Daily GK Update in English
1. What is the theme of the International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction observed on October 13, 2025?
A) Global Unity Against Natural Calamities
B) Technology and Innovation in Disaster Management
C) Building Resilience for Sustainable Development
D) Reducing Disaster Risks for a Safer Tomorrow
Answer: C) Building Resilience for Sustainable Development
Explanation: Designated by the United Nations since 2014, the 2025 theme emphasizes community resilience and sustainable practices to mitigate disaster impacts, as highlighted in global campaigns and UN reports.
2. Which Indian minister is representing the country at the Gaza Peace Summit in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, on October 13, 2025?
A) Rajnath Singh
B) S. Jaishankar
C) Kirti Vardhan Singh
D) Amit Shah
Answer: C) Kirti Vardhan Singh
Explanation: Minister of State for External Affairs Kirti Vardhan Singh is attending the summit, co-hosted by Egypt and the U.S., to discuss ceasefire and humanitarian aid in Gaza, reflecting India's diplomatic efforts for regional stability.
3. The fourth edition of the India-Australia joint military exercise AUSTRAHIND 2025 begins on October 13 in which location?
A) Sydney, Australia
B) New Delhi, India
C) Perth, Australia
D) Mumbai, India
Answer: C) Perth, Australia
Explanation: A 120-member Indian Army contingent from the Rajput Regiment has arrived at Irwin Barracks in Perth for the exercise, running until October 26, focusing on counter-terrorism and interoperability.
4. Who was awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature for his visionary oeuvre?
A) Haruki Murakami
B) Elena Ferrante
C) László Krasznahorkai
D) Salman Rushdie
Answer: C) László Krasznahorkai
Explanation: The Hungarian novelist received the prize on October 10, 2025, from the Swedish Academy for his innovative prose exploring existential themes, marking a recognition of Eastern European literature.
5. The 2025 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to María Corina Machado for her pro-democracy activism in which country?
A) Argentina
B) Brazil
C) Colombia
D) Venezuela
Answer: D) Venezuela
Explanation: Announced on October 10, 2025, by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, the prize recognizes Machado's efforts for democratic rights and peaceful transition from dictatorship, dedicated to Venezuelans amid political repression.
6. A ceasefire between Israel and Hamas took effect on October 12, 2025, brokered primarily by whom?
A) United Nations
B) Egypt and Qatar
C) European Union
D) U.S. President Donald Trump
Answer: D) U.S. President Donald Trump
Explanation: The deal, approved by Israel's cabinet, facilitates hostage releases and aid inflows to Gaza, ending the 2023-escalated conflict. Trump hailed it as a "decisive" achievement during his Israel visit.
7. The UNTCC Chiefs’ Conclave, hosted by the Indian Army starting October 14, 2025, involves leaders from how many nations?
A) 20
B) 25
C) 32
D) 40
Answer: C) 32
Explanation: Delegations arrive on October 13 in New Delhi for the United Nations Troop Contributing Countries conclave, discussing peacekeeping challenges like threats and technology, with India's Defence Minister Rajnath Singh participating.
8. Namibia secured a historic win in their debut T20I on October 13, 2025, against which team?
A) India
B) England
C) Australia
D) South Africa
Answer: D) South Africa
Explanation: The associate nation's upset victory over South Africa in Windhoek highlights cricket's expansion in Africa, with Namibia's bowlers restricting the Proteas to boost global associate participation.
9. The Sardar@150 - Unity March Campaign in October 2025 honors the 150th birth anniversary of whom?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D) Subhas Chandra Bose
Answer: C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Explanation: Launched by the Ministry of Culture, the nationwide marches commemorate Patel's role in unifying India, promoting national integration through events from October 2025 to 2027.
10. The Global Fintech Fest 2025, a key event for financial innovation, is hosted in which Indian city?
A) Bengaluru
B) Delhi
C) Mumbai
D) Hyderabad
Answer: C) Mumbai
Explanation: Organized by the Payment Council of India, the fest from August 2025 (with October updates) features panels on AI and blockchain, reinforcing Mumbai's status as India's fintech capital.
11. The 70th Filmfare Awards in October 2025 mark the anniversary of what?
A) Bollywood's Inception
B) Filmfare Magazine
C) Independent Indian Cinema
D) Color Films in India
Answer: B) Filmfare Magazine
Explanation: The awards, held in Mumbai, celebrate 70 years of the iconic magazine while honoring Hindi cinema excellence, with increased focus on regional films amid India's growing OTT landscape.
12. What natural disaster struck Manay, Davao Oriental, Philippines, in early October 2025, claiming eight lives?
A) Typhoon
B) Volcanic Eruption
C) Doublet Earthquake
D) Tsunami
Answer: C) Doublet Earthquake
Explanation: The Mw 7.4 and 6.7-6.8 quakes on October 3 injured over 400, exposing Ring of Fire vulnerabilities and prompting ASEAN aid coordination.
13. On October 10, 2025, the U.S. Treasury sanctioned which company for Russian ties?
A) ExxonMobil
B) Naftna Industrija Srbije
C) Chevron
D) Shell
Answer: B) Naftna Industrija Srbije
Explanation: The Serbian oil firm, majority-owned by Gazprom, faces sanctions to disrupt Russia's energy evasion networks, as part of broader U.S. efforts against sanctions circumvention.
14. Typhoon Halong made landfall in Japan on October 10, 2025, resulting in one fatality in which prefecture?
A) Tokyo
B) Osaka
C) Oiso, Kanagawa
D) Hiroshima
Answer: C) Oiso, Kanagawa
Explanation: The typhoon caused evacuations and infrastructure damage across the Izu Islands, with heavy rains leading to the death in Kanagawa, intensifying Japan's seasonal weather preparedness.
15. In Peru, who was sworn in as President on October 13, 2025, following Congress's removal of Dina Boluarte?
A) Pedro Castillo
B) José Jerí
C) Martín Vizcarra
D) Ollanta Humala
Answer: B) José Jerí
Explanation: Congress impeached Boluarte over corruption allegations, paving the way for Jerí's inauguration amid protests, signaling Peru's ongoing political volatility and calls for electoral reforms.
16. Which event runs from October 13, 2025, in Osaka, Japan, showcasing global innovation?
A) Tokyo Auto Show
B) Expo 2025
C) Kyoto Tech Fest
D) Yokohama Trade Fair
Answer: B) Expo 2025
Explanation: The world expo, themed "Designing Future Society for Our Lives," features pavilions from over 150 countries until October 13
17. A ceasefire between Israel and Hamas came into effect on October 12, 2025, following a deal brokered by whom?
A) United Nations
B) Egypt and Qatar
C) European Union
D) U.S. President Donald Trump
Answer: D) U.S. President Donald Trump
Explanation: The agreement, approved by Israel's war cabinet, includes hostage releases and IDF withdrawals from Gaza, ending the conflict that began in 2023 and allowing humanitarian aid inflows.
18. The UNTCC Chiefs’ Conclave is being hosted by the Indian Army in New Delhi from October 14-16, 2025. What does UNTCC stand for?
A) United Nations Technical Coordination Committee
B) Urban Nations Training and Capacity Council
C) United Nations Troop Contributing Countries
D) Universal Network for Terrorism Control Center
Answer: C) United Nations Troop Contributing Countries
Explanation: The event brings leaders from 32 nations to address UN peacekeeping challenges, with delegations arriving on October 13; it underscores India's contributions to global peace operations.
19. Namibia achieved a historic upset by defeating which cricketing giant in their maiden T20I on October 13, 2025?
A) Australia
B) England
C) India
D) South Africa
Answer: D) South Africa
Explanation: Namibia's victory over South Africa highlights the growth of cricket in associate nations, boosting African cricket's profile and demonstrating emerging talent on the global stage.
20. The Sardar@150 - Unity March Campaign launched in October 2025 commemorates whose birth anniversary?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Subhas Chandra Bose
C) Mahatma Gandhi
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Explanation: The campaign celebrates the 150th birth anniversary of India's "Iron Man," promoting national integration through marches and events nationwide to honor his unification legacy.
21. Where is the Global Fintech Fest 2025 being held?
A) Bengaluru
B) Hyderabad
C) Delhi
D) Mumbai
Answer: D) Mumbai
Explanation: The fest serves as a hub for financial innovation, featuring discussions on digital payments and blockchain, supporting India's vision for a cashless economy and fintech leadership.
22.What is the focus of the Global Wildlife Fair mentioned in current affairs updates for October 2025?
A) Marine Conservation
B) Endangered Species Protection
C) Wildlife Trafficking Prevention
D) Eco-Tourism Development
Answer: B) Endangered Species Protection
Explanation: The fair, part of international biodiversity efforts, highlights strategies to safeguard threatened species amid climate change, as noted in UN and Indian environmental reports.
23.The 70th Filmfare Awards in October 2025 celebrate which milestone in Indian cinema?
A) 70 Years of Bollywood
B) 70 Years of Independent Indian Films
C) 70 Years of Filmfare Magazine
D) 70 Years of Color Cinema in India
Answer: C) 70 Years of Filmfare Magazine
Explanation: The awards honor excellence in Hindi cinema while marking the magazine's legacy, with announcements highlighting diverse regional contributions.
24. What disaster struck Manay, Davao Oriental, Philippines, in early October 2025, killing eight people?
A) Typhoon
B) Doublet earthquake (Mw 7.4 and 6.7-6.8)
C) Volcanic eruption
D) Tsunami
Answer: B) Doublet earthquake (Mw 7.4 and 6.7-6.8)
Explanation: The seismic events injured over 400, underscoring vulnerabilities in the Pacific Ring of Fire and prompting international aid.
25. Typhoon Halong made landfall in Japan on October 10, 2025, causing one death in which prefecture?
A) Tokyo
B) Oiso, Kanagawa
C) Osaka
D) Hiroshima
Answer: B) Oiso, Kanagawa
Explanation: The typhoon led to evacuations and disruptions, highlighting Japan's annual monsoon season challenges.