Current Affairs 14th October 2025 : Daily GK Update in English
1. What major initiative was launched by Flipkart in collaboration with Pine Labs in October 2025 to promote cashless public transport? A) Flipkart PayLater Card
B) Flipkart Bharat Yatra Card
C) Flipkart Metro Pass
D) Flipkart Travel Wallet
Answer: B
Explanation: In October 2025, Flipkart partnered with Pine Labs to launch the "Flipkart Bharat Yatra Card," a prepaid transit card compliant with the National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) standard. It enables seamless cashless payments for metros, buses, and other public transport in cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai, and Ahmedabad, aiming to boost digital adoption in urban mobility.
2. By the end of September 2025, what percentage of the Ministry of Defence's FY 2025–26 capital outlay had been utilized?
A) 35%
B) 51%
C) 68%
D) 75%
Answer: B
Explanation: The Ministry of Defence (MoD) utilized over 51% of its ₹1,80,000 crore capital outlay for FY 2025–26 by September 2025, amounting to ₹92,211.44 crore. This rapid spending reflects accelerated procurement for modernization, including indigenous equipment, amid ongoing border tensions and self-reliance goals.
3. Which event is the Indian Army hosting in New Delhi from October 14–16, 2025?
A) Indo-US Joint Military Exercise
B) United Nations Troop Contributing Countries’ Chiefs’ Conclave
C) National Defence Expo
D) Border Security Summit
Answer: B
Explanation: The Indian Army is hosting the United Nations Troop Contributing Countries’ (UNTCC) Chiefs’ Conclave in New Delhi from October 14–16, 2025. As one of the largest UN troop contributors, India aims to discuss peacekeeping challenges, operational enhancements, and future missions, underscoring its global role in UN operations.
4. What is the theme of the 71st National Wildlife Week (October 2–8, 2025) presided over by Union Minister Bhupender Yadav?
A) Biodiversity Conservation
B) Human-Wildlife Harmony
C) Endangered Species Protection
D) Forest Restoration
Answer: B
Explanation: The 71st National Wildlife Week, held from October 2–8, 2025, in Dehradun, focused on the theme "Human-Wildlife Harmony." Union Minister Bhupender Yadav launched initiatives like eco-development committees and anti-poaching tech, emphasizing coexistence amid rising human-animal conflicts in India.
5. Under which scheme did the Ministry of Agriculture approve the first major hydropower project on the Indus River system since the suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty in April 2025?
A) National Hydropower Mission
B) PM Gati Shakti
C) Jal Jeevan Mission
D) Atal Bhujal Yojana
Answer: A
Explanation: The National Hydropower Mission approved the Ratle Hydropower Project (850 MW) on the Chenab River (Indus basin) in Jammu & Kashmir. This marks the first clearance post the April 2025 IWT suspension with Pakistan, prioritizing India's water security and renewable energy targets.
6. Where was the Gaza Peace Summit 2025 (Sharm El Sheikh Summit) held on October 13, 2025?
A) Doha, Qatar
B) Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt
C) Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
D) Ankara, Turkey
Answer: B
Explanation: The Gaza Peace Summit 2025, held in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, on October 13, focused on implementing the first phase of a US-mediated ceasefire (effective October 10). Key goals included ending violence, Gaza governance, security, and humanitarian aid, involving leaders from Israel, Palestine, and mediators like the US and Egypt.
7. Which G7 country announced recognition of Palestine as a state in September 2025?
A) United States
B) Canada
C) Germany
D) Japan
Answer: B
Explanation: Canada, a G7 member, announced recognition of Palestine in September 2025, joining Spain, Ireland, and Norway. This move, amid escalating Gaza tensions, aims to support a two-state solution and Palestinian self-determination, drawing criticism from Israel but praise from Arab nations.
8. What is the primary objective of the International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction observed on October 13, 2025?
A) Climate Change Mitigation
B) Raising Awareness of Disaster Risks and Mitigation
C) Global Earthquake Preparedness
D) Flood Relief Funding
Answer: B
Explanation: Observed annually on October 13 since 1989 (UNGA Resolution), the day promotes awareness of disaster risks and resilience-building. In 2025, it highlighted early warning systems amid rising events like cyclones, with India's National Disaster Management Authority emphasizing community preparedness.
9. Which joint military exercise between India and Australia commenced in October 2025?
A) Yudh Abhyas
B) AUSTRAHIND 2025
C) Garuda Shakti
D) Mitra Shakti
Answer: B
Explanation: AUSTRAHIND 2025, the fourth edition of the India-Australia joint exercise, began in October 2025 in Australia. It focuses on sub-conventional operations, counter-terrorism, and interoperability, strengthening Quad ties amid Indo-Pacific security challenges.
10. What controversial policy did Israeli PM Netanyahu consider in October 2025 amid the northern Gaza siege?
A) Full Withdrawal from Gaza
B) "Surrender or Starve"
C) Permanent Ceasefire
D) UN Peacekeeping Deployment
Answer: B
Explanation: In October 2025, amid a tightened siege in northern Gaza, Netanyahu weighed a "surrender or starve" policy, restricting aid to pressure Hamas. This drew UN condemnation for potential war crimes, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis two years after the October 7, 2023, attacks.
11. What was the net direct tax collection growth in India for FY 2025–26 up to October 12, 2025?
A) 4.2%
B) 6.33%
C) 8.5%
D) 10.1%
Answer: B
Explanation: Net direct tax collections grew 6.33% to over ₹11.89 lakh crore by October 12, 2025. Corporate tax rose to ₹5.02 lakh crore (up from ₹4.92 lakh crore YoY), reflecting robust economic recovery despite global headwinds, per Income Tax Department data.
12. Which Indian company was selected for the government's email service after 20 security audits, as stated by founder Sridhar Vembu in October 2025?
A) Infosys
B) Zoho
C) TCS
D) Wipro
Answer: B
Explanation: Zoho Corporation was chosen for secure government email services after rigorous 20-audit security checks. Founder Sridhar Vembu highlighted its indigenous, privacy-focused tech, aligning with Digital India and data sovereignty goals amid rising cyber threats.
13. What is the projected deficit target in France's 2025 budget presented in October 2025?
A) 3.5% by 2026
B) 4.7% by end-2026
C) 5.2% by 2027
D) 6.0% immediately
Answer: B
Explanation: France's October 2025 budget targets a 4.7% deficit by end-2026, down from higher levels, via spending cuts and tax reforms. This addresses EU fiscal rules amid economic slowdown, with eurozone inflation at 2.2% in September.
14. How much has India recovered from Vijay Mallya's loans as per Union Finance Minister's October 2025 statement?
A) ₹6,203 crore
B) ₹10,000 crore
C) ₹14,100 crore
D) ₹20,000 crore
Answer: C
Explanation: The Union Finance Minister stated in October 2025 that ₹14,100 crore was recovered from Vijay Mallya's Kingfisher Airlines loans via asset sales. Mallya, a fugitive, claims over-recovery, highlighting ongoing NPA resolution debates in public sector banks.
15. What fee is the US imposing on Chinese-owned ships docking at its ports starting October 14, 2025?
A) $50,000 flat fee
B) Docking fee due to "unfair competition"
C) Export tariff surcharge
D) Environmental levy
Answer: B
Explanation: Starting October 14, 2025, the US imposes docking fees on Chinese-owned or built ships, citing state-subsidized "unfair" competition. China retaliated with port fees on US vessels, escalating trade tensions amid Trump's tariff policies.
16. For what breakthrough was the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded?
A) Quantum Computing
B) Quantum Tunnelling and Energy Quantisation
C) Fusion Energy
D) CRISPR Gene Editing
Answer: B
Explanation: The 2025 Nobel in Physics went to researchers for foundational work on quantum tunnelling and energy quantisation, enabling semiconductors and electronics. Announced in October, it underscores quantum tech's role in AI and computing revolutions.
17. What hidden deep-earth process did NASA's GRACE satellites reveal in October 2025?
A) Mantle Plume Activity
B) Gravity Anomalies from Water Cycles
C) Tectonic Plate Shifts
D) Core-Mantle Boundary Convection
Answer: B
Explanation: NASA's GRACE-FO satellites detected gravity changes revealing groundwater depletion and ocean mass shifts in October 2025. This highlights climate-driven water cycle disruptions, aiding drought predictions and sustainable resource management globally.
18. Which tropical storm formed in the Arabian Sea in early October 2025 due to warm waters?
A) Cyclone Amphan
B) Tropical Storm in Arabian Sea (Unnamed)
C) Hurricane Rafael
D) Typhoon Halong
Answer: B
Explanation: A low-pressure system over warm Arabian Sea waters developed into a tropical storm in early October 2025, prompting IMD alerts for Gujarat and Maharashtra. It exemplifies rising cyclone intensity from climate change, with winds up to 50 km/h.
19. What is the focus of the 4th edition of SPARK 4.0 launched by CCRAS in October 2025?
A) Modern Medicine Integration
B) Ayurvedic Research and Innovation
C) Vaccine Development
D) Biotech Startups
Answer: B
Explanation: The Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) launched SPARK 4.0 (2025–26) under the Ministry of Ayush to foster Ayurvedic innovation. It funds startups in herbal drugs and wellness, promoting traditional knowledge amid global health trends.
20. When is Comet C/2024 S1 (ATLAS) expected to make its closest approach to the Sun in 2025?
A) October 14
B) October 29–30
C) November 15
D) December 5
Answer: B
Explanation: Comet C/2024 S1 (ATLAS) will reach perihelion (closest to Sun) on October 29–30, 2025, at ~210 million km, within Mars' orbit. Visible potentially to the naked eye, it highlights solar system dynamics and amateur astronomy excitement.
21. Which Indian boxer won gold at the World Boxing Cup in September 2025 by defeating Poland's Julia Szeremeta?
A) Mary Kom
B) Lovlina Borgohain
C) Jaismine Lamboria
D) Nikhat Zareen
Answer: C
Explanation: Jaismine Lamboria clinched gold in the 57kg category at the September 2025 World Boxing Cup, defeating Julia Szeremeta 4-1. This victory boosts India's Olympic prep, showcasing rising female talent in a sport where India has won multiple world medals.
22. What three landmark initiatives were unveiled at Purple Fest 2025 in Goa on October 11, 2025?
A) Disability Sports Programs
B) Inclusive Education Reforms
C) Accessibility Tech Hubs, Skill Centers, and Cultural Grants
D) Universal Healthcare Access
Answer: C
Explanation: At International Purple Fest 2025 in Goa (October 11), the government launched accessibility tech hubs, skill development centers, and cultural grants for disabled artists. The event promotes inclusion, drawing global participants for disability rights awareness.
23. Which institute signed an MoU with NCSSR in September 2025 to advance sports science and indigenous innovation?
A) IIT Bombay
B) IIT-Delhi
C) IISc Bengaluru
D) NIT Trichy
Answer: B
Explanation: The National Centre of Sports Science Research (NCSSR) under SAI signed an MoU with IIT-Delhi in September 2025 for sports tech collaboration. It focuses on AI analytics, biomechanics, and homegrown innovations to elevate India's Olympic performance.
24. What is the annual production capacity of the new gas meter facility inaugurated in October 2025 by the petroleum sector?
A) 500,000 units
B) 1 million units
C) 2 million units
D) 5 million units
Answer: B
Explanation: A new facility in October 2025 will produce 1 million smart and prepaid gas meters annually, supporting the shift to digital metering. It aligns with LPG connections growing from 14 crore (2014) to 33 crore (2025) and expanded gas pipelines.
25. What is the theme of World Mental Health Day 2025 observed on October 10?
A) Workplace Wellness
B) Mental Health in Humanitarian Emergencies
C) Youth Mental Resilience
D) Digital Detox
Answer: B
Explanation: World Mental Health Day (October 10, 2025) themed "Mental Health in Humanitarian Emergencies" addresses crises like Gaza and Ukraine. WHO emphasizes psychosocial support, with global campaigns focusing on conflict zones' mental toll.