Current Affairs 18th July 2025 : Daily GK Update in English
1. Which country recently developed the world’s first deep-sea radar capable of detecting high-flying aircraft?
a) USA
b) Russia
c) China
d) Japan
Answer: c) China
Explanation: China announced the development of the world’s first deep-sea radar in 2025, a significant advancement in defense technology. This radar can detect high-flying aircraft from underwater, enhancing China’s surveillance and military capabilities in contested regions like the South China Sea.
2. In which state was the Indiramma Atmiya Bharosa Scheme recently launched?
a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Telangana
c) Karnataka
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: b) Telangana
Explanation: The Indiramma Atmiya Bharosa Scheme was launched by the Telangana government in 2025 to provide financial and social security support to vulnerable sections, including women and the elderly, as part of its welfare initiatives.
3. Which state’s tableau won the first prize in the states/UTs category at the Republic Day Parade 2025?
a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Maharashtra
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Rajasthan
Answer: c) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh’s tableau, showcased during the Republic Day Parade on January 26, 2025, won first prize for its vibrant depiction of the state’s cultural heritage and developmental achievements, such as infrastructure and tourism.
4. Who inaugurated the Handloom Conclave ‘Manthan’ in 2025?
a) Narendra Modi
b) Smriti Irani
c) Piyush Goyal
d) Giriraj Singh
Answer: d) Giriraj Singh
Explanation: Union Minister of Textiles, Giriraj Singh, inaugurated the Handloom Conclave ‘Manthan’ in 2025 to promote India’s handloom industry, support artisans, and boost exports under the ‘Make in India’ initiative.
5. How many children were awarded the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar 2025 by President Droupadi Murmu?
a) 17
b) 15
c) 18
d) 20
Answer: a) 17
Explanation: On January 22, 2025, President Droupadi Murmu conferred the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar to 17 children for their exceptional contributions in fields like innovation, sports, art, and social service.
6. What is the theme of the Tri-services tableau showcased during the 76th Republic Day Parade in 2025?
a) United India, Strong India
b) Shashakt aur Surakshit Bharat
c) India’s Defence Heritage
d) Bharat’s Joint Defence Vision
Answer: b) Shashakt aur Surakshit Bharat
Explanation: The Tri-services tableau at the 2025 Republic Day Parade was themed ‘Shashakt aur Surakshit Bharat’ (Strong and Secure India), highlighting the Indian armed forces’ unity and modernization efforts.
7. The M JANMAN scheme, recently in the news, is associated with which group?
a) MSME Owners
b) Farmers
c) Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups
d) Non-Resident Indians
Answer: c) Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups
Explanation: The M JANMAN scheme, launched by the Indian government, focuses on the socio-economic upliftment of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) through education, healthcare, and livelihood support.
8. Which country recently pulled out of the Paris Climate Agreement?
a) America
b) Germany
c) France
d) None of these
Answer: a) America
Explanation: In 2025, the United States announced its withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement, citing changes in national policy and economic priorities, impacting global climate efforts.
9. Which three states were granted full statehood on January 21, 1972?
a) Nagaland, Manipur, and Tripura
b) Tripura, Manipur, and Meghalaya
c) Assam, Manipur, and Mizoram
d) Sikkim, Meghalaya, and Tripura
Answer: b) Tripura, Manipur, and Meghalaya
Explanation: On January 21, 1972, Tripura, Manipur, and Meghalaya were granted full statehood under the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, marking a significant step in India’s federal structure.
10. Which bank became the first Indian bank to implement Clari5’s NCRP Integration Solution?
a) Punjab National Bank
b) Bank of Baroda
c) Bank of India
d) Canara Bank
Answer: a) Punjab National Bank
Explanation: Punjab National Bank became the first Indian bank to implement Clari5’s NCRP Integration Solution in 2025, enhancing its ability to detect and prevent financial fraud through advanced analytics.
11. The Polavaram Multipurpose Project, recently in the news, is located in which state?
a) Kerala
b) Karnataka
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Maharashtra
Answer: c) Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: The Polavaram Multipurpose Project, a major irrigation and hydropower initiative, is located in Andhra Pradesh. It has been in the news due to progress updates and funding discussions in 2025.
12. The General-Purpose AI (GPAI) Code of Practice was published on which date?
a) July 5, 2025
b) July 20, 2025
c) July 15, 2025
d) July 10, 2025
Answer: d) July 10, 2025
Explanation: The GPAI Code of Practice was published on July 10, 2025, by the European Union to guide AI developers and users in complying with the EU’s AI Act, ensuring ethical AI deployment.
13. Which state recently launched the ‘Eti Koli Duti Pat’ scheme for tea garden workers?
a) Assam
b) West Bengal
c) Kerala
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: a) Assam
Explanation: Assam launched the ‘Eti Koli Duti Pat’ scheme in 2025 to improve the living conditions and welfare of tea garden workers, a vital community in the state’s economy.
14. Who won the title of the Khelo India Youth Games 2025?
a) Haryana
b) Punjab
c) Maharashtra
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: c) Maharashtra
Explanation: Maharashtra topped the medal tally at the Khelo India Youth Games 2025, showcasing its dominance in sports like athletics, swimming, and wrestling.
15. Which state’s historical city of Gaya was recently renamed?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Bihar
c) Jharkhand
d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: b) Bihar
Explanation: In 2025, the Bihar government renamed the historical city of Gaya to reflect cultural or administrative priorities, sparking discussions on heritage preservation.
16. Which ministry launched the One Nation-One Port Process (ONOP)?
a) Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways
b) Ministry of Finance
c) Ministry of Commerce
d) Ministry of Defence
Answer: a) Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways
Explanation: The Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways launched the ONOP in 2025 to standardize and streamline port operations across India, boosting maritime efficiency.
17. Who was appointed as the chairman of SEBI in February 2025?
a) Balbeer Singh
b) Mani Shankar
c) Jitendra Kumar
d) Tuhin Kanta Pandey
Answer: d) Tuhin Kanta Pandey
Explanation: Tuhin Kanta Pandey, a senior bureaucrat, was appointed as the chairman of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in February 2025 to oversee financial market regulations.
18. Where was the 9th National Summit on Public Healthcare held in 2025?
a) Telangana
b) Maharashtra
c) Odisha
d) Karnataka
Answer: c) Odisha
Explanation: The 9th National Summit on Public Healthcare was held in Puri, Odisha, on February 28, 2025, focusing on healthcare reforms and accessibility.
19. What is the primary objective of the Gobardhan Portal?
a) To promote solar energy systems
b) To streamline the setup process for Biogas/Compressed Biogas plants
c) To facilitate rural electrification projects
d) To develop irrigation systems
Answer: b) To streamline the setup process for Biogas/Compressed Biogas plants
Explanation: The Gobardhan Portal, launched in 2025, aims to simplify the process of setting up biogas and compressed biogas plants, promoting sustainable energy solutions in India.
20. Which state dissolved three divisions named Banswara, Pali, and Sikar in 2025?
a) Gujarat
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Rajasthan
d) Bihar
Answer: c) Rajasthan
Explanation: The Rajasthan government dissolved the administrative divisions of Banswara, Pali, and Sikar in 2025 to streamline governance and reduce administrative overhead.
21. What is the name of the new gecko species discovered in Assam?
a) Cnemaspis brahmaputra
b) Cnemaspis assamensis
c) Cnemaspis dirgheswari
d) Cnemaspis guwahati
Answer: a) Cnemaspis brahmaputra
Explanation: A new gecko species, Cnemaspis brahmaputra, was discovered near the Dirgheswari Temple in Assam in 2025, contributing to India’s biodiversity records.
22. What is the Wallace Line associated with?
a) A geological fault line
b) A boundary separating Asian and Australian animal species
c) A maritime trade route
d) A climate change initiative
Answer: b) A boundary separating Asian and Australian animal species
Explanation: The Wallace Line is a biogeographical boundary in the Malay Archipelago, separating Asian and Australian animal species, named after Alfred Russel Wallace.
23. What significant discovery was made at the Large Hadron Collider in 2025?
a) Dark matter particles
b) Gravitational waves
c) New subatomic particle
d) CP violation in baryons
Answer: d) CP violation in baryons
Explanation: In 2025, the Large Hadron Collider confirmed the first clear evidence of CP violation in baryons, a breakthrough in understanding matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe.
24. Which state launched the ‘My Deed’ scheme for digital land registration?
a) Haryana
b) Uttarakhand
c) Punjab
d) Himachal Pradesh
Answer: d) Himachal Pradesh
Explanation: Himachal Pradesh introduced the ‘My Deed’ scheme in 2025 to digitize land registration processes, ensuring transparency and efficiency in property transactions.
25. Which country launched the ‘Dror-1’ satellite in 2025?
a) India
b) China
c) Israel
d) Russia
Answer: c) Israel
Explanation: Israel launched ‘Dror-1,’ its first fully indigenous communication satellite, in 2025, marking a milestone in its space technology capabilities.