Current Affairs 18th November 2025 : Daily GK Update in English
1. Which Indian public sector oil companies signed a one-year contract to import 2.2 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) of LPG from the USA in November 2025?
A) ONGC, GAIL, IOCL
B) IOCL, BPCL, HPCL
C) Reliance, Essar, Shell
D) Adani, Tata, ONGC
Answer: B
Explanation: Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL), Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL), and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) signed the contract to secure LPG supplies for 2026, enhancing energy security amid global market fluctuations.
2. What is the theme or key focus of the India Skills Report 2026 released in November 2025, highlighting a rise in employability to 56.35%?
A) Digital Literacy Surge
B) Women Surpassing Men in Employability
C) Rural Youth Unemployment
D) AI Job Displacement
Answer: B
Explanation: The report by ETS and CII noted women surpassing men in employability for the first time in five years, with Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Karnataka as top states, signaling progress in gender equity in the workforce.
3. Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda inaugurated the 10th anniversary celebrations of which initiative in November 2025, also opening 10 new outlets?
A) Ayushman Bharat
B) AMRIT Pharmacy
C) Jan Aushadhi Kendras
D) PM-JAY Expansion
Answer: B
Explanation: The Affordable Medicines and Reliable Implants for Treatment (AMRIT) Pharmacy scheme aims to provide quality medical devices at affordable prices, expanding access to healthcare in government facilities across India.
4. Which country became the first in the world to implement a generational ban on tobacco use, effective November 1, 2025?
A) New Zealand
B) Maldives
C) Bhutan
D) Singapore
Answer: B
Explanation: Maldives enacted the Second Amendment to the Tobacco Control Act, banning sales and use of tobacco for those born after January 1, 2007, including visitors, to protect future generations from tobacco-related health risks.
5. The United Nations Security Council adopted a US-drafted resolution on November 17, 2025, endorsing which plan for Gaza?
A) Reconstruction Aid Package
B) Donald Trump's War-Ending Plan
C) Hamas Ceasefire Initiative
D) Israeli Withdrawal Timeline
Answer: B
Explanation: The resolution authorizes an international stabilization force in Gaza, including Muslim-majority nations like Egypt and Indonesia, to oversee demilitarization and aid as part of Trump's proposed peace framework.
6. According to the IIE Open Doors 2025 Report released on November 17, 2025, which country remains the top source of international students in the US with over 360,000 enrollees?
A) China
B) India
C) South Korea
D) Canada
Answer: B
Explanation: India led with a 5% increase in US student enrolments to 1.17 million total internationals, followed by China and South Korea, despite global visa challenges.
7. What significant verdict did Bangladesh's International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) deliver on November 17, 2025, prompting India's response?
A) Acquittal of War Criminals
B) Death Sentence to Sheikh Hasina
C) Amnesty for Political Prisoners
D) Border Dispute Ruling
Answer: B
Explanation: Former PM Sheikh Hasina was sentenced to death; India noted the verdict and committed to constructive engagement with Bangladesh stakeholders for regional stability.
8. The Leh Apex Body (LAB) submitted a 29-page draft proposal to the Ministry of Home Affairs on November 17, 2025, demanding what for Ladakh?
A) Water Rights
B) Statehood and Sixth Schedule Status
C) Mining Permissions
D) Tourism Boost
Answer: B
Explanation: The proposal highlights demands for constitutional safeguards under the Sixth Schedule and full statehood, alongside releasing detained activists like Sonam Wangchuk.
9. COP30 U.N. Climate Summit, ongoing in November 2025, is being held in which Brazilian city?
A) Rio de Janeiro
B) São Paulo
C) Belem
D) Brasília
Answer: C
Explanation: Hosted in Belem, the summit focuses on climate action, with Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav emphasizing India's commitments to emission reductions and sustainable development.
10. Which vehicle model did Maruti Suzuki recall 39,500 units of in November 2025 due to a potential defect?
A) Swift
B) Grand Vitara
C) Brezza
D) Ertiga
Answer: B
Explanation: The recall addresses a fuel pump issue in Grand Vitara SUVs manufactured between April and November 2024, prioritizing customer safety through free inspections.
11. IIT Kharagpur launched which programme in November 2025 to engage school teams in innovation challenges?
A) Tech Innovate 2025
B) Young Innovators Programme 2025
C) Future Leaders Hackathon
D) STEM Pioneers Initiative
Answer: B
Explanation: The multi-round challenge offers prizes, mentorship, and research exposure to foster young talent in science and technology.
12. The 3rd International Conference on Green Hydrogen (ICGH 2025) was hosted by which Indian ministry in November 2025?
A) Ministry of Power
B) Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
C) Ministry of Environment
D) NITI Aayog
Answer: B
Explanation: Held in New Delhi, the conference developed a roadmap for India's green hydrogen transition, aligning with national goals for clean energy adoption.
13. CJI B.R. Gavai reiterated in November 2025 that the creamy layer principle should apply to reservations for which group?
A) OBCs
B) Scheduled Castes
C) Economically Weaker Sections
D) Tribals
Answer: B
Explanation: Drawing from the Indra Sawhney (1992) ruling for OBCs, the principle addresses intra-group inequalities in SC reservations to ensure equity.
14. The Ministry of Defence signed a Rs 2,095.70 crore contract in November 2025 with which firm for INVAR Anti-Tank Guided Missiles?
A) HAL
B) Bharat Dynamics Limited
C) L&T
D) Tata Advanced Systems
Answer: B
Explanation: The 'Buy (Indian)' deal enhances India's armored capabilities with advanced ATGMs for integration into T-90 tanks.
15. Reliance Jio partnered with which company in November 2025 to offer free Google AI Pro plans for 18 months to subscribers?
A) Microsoft
B) Google
C) Amazon
D) Apple
Answer: B
Explanation: The collaboration provides AI tools to millions, boosting digital access and innovation in India's telecom sector.
16. Professor Vaidyeswaran Rajaraman, known as the 'Pitamaha of Computer Science education in India,' passed away in November 2025 at age:
A) 85
B) 92
C) 78
D) 100
Answer: B
Explanation: The Bengaluru-based pioneer's contributions to computer education were foundational, earning him widespread recognition.
17. Former US Vice President Dick Cheney died in November 2025 due to:
A) Heart Attack
B) Pneumonia and Cardiac Complications
C) Cancer
D) Accident
Answer: B
Explanation: At age 84, Cheney's passing marks the end of an era in US politics, remembered for his role in the Iraq War era.
18. Which day is observed on November 17, 2025, commemorating student rights globally?
A) World Students' Day
B) International Students' Day
C) Education Equity Day
D) Youth Empowerment Day
Answer: B
Explanation: Marking the 1939 Nazi arrest of Czech students, it highlights the right to education and student activism worldwide.
19. Ukraine signed a letter of intent with France in November 2025 for up to how many Rafale fighter jets?
A) 50
B) 100
C) 75
D) 150
Answer: B
Explanation: The deal deepens defense ties amid the Russia conflict, enhancing Ukraine's aerial capabilities.
20. The Assam government banned pork sales in seven districts in November 2025 due to an outbreak of:
A) Bird Flu
B) African Swine Fever
C) Nipah Virus
D) Foot-and-Mouth Disease
Answer: B
Explanation: Over 14,500 pigs culled since January highlight the severity of the ASF outbreak, prompting inter-district movement restrictions.
21. India is set to showcase its defense capabilities at which international event opening in November 2025?
A) Paris Air Show
B) Dubai Airshow 2025
C) Farnborough Air Show
D) Singapore Air Show
Answer: B
Explanation: The event highlights indigenous aviation and defense tech, boosting India's export potential.
22. The Supreme Court ordered which state in November 2025 to declare Saranda Forest a wildlife sanctuary?
A) Odisha
B) Jharkhand
C) Chhattisgarh
D) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: B
Explanation: The directive protects biodiversity in the elephant-rich Saranda region from mining threats.
23. India emerged as the world's 6th-largest patent filer in which year, as reported in November 2025?
A) 2023
B) 2024
C) 2025
D) 2022
Answer: B
Explanation: The ranking reflects a surge in innovation, with over 80,000 filings, driven by tech and pharma sectors.
24. The Ministry of Defence unveiled a 'My Stamp' in November 2025 honoring the 13th Battalion of which regiment for the 1962 Rezang La battle?
A) Rajput Regiment
B) Kumaon Regiment
C) Gorkha Regiment
D) Sikh Regiment
Answer: B
Explanation: The stamp commemorates Major Shaitan Singh's PVC heroism ahead of the 63rd anniversary on November 18, 2025.
25. A hard-right former lawmaker, an admirer of Donald Trump, is poised to win Chile's presidential runoff in which month of 2025?
A) October
B) November
C) December
D) January
Answer: C
Explanation: The candidate faces a Communist Party rival, highlighting Chile's polarized politics post-incumbent government.