Current Affairs 18th October 2025 : Daily GK Update in English
1. Which city has been selected to host the centenary edition of the Commonwealth Games in 2030?
A) New Delhi
B) Mumbai
C) Ahmedabad
D) Chennai
Answer: C) Ahmedabad
Explanation: On October 17, 2025, Union Home Minister Amit Shah announced that the Commonwealth Association approved India's bid to host the 2030 Commonwealth Games (CWG 2030) in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. This marks India's second hosting after the 2010 Delhi edition, emphasizing sports infrastructure development and national pride.
2. What is the theme of the World Food Day 2025 Summit held in Tempe, Arizona?
A) Sustainable Agriculture for All
B) Food is Medicine and Eating for Health
C) Global Hunger Eradication
D) Climate-Resilient Crops
Answer: B) Food is Medicine and Eating for Health
Explanation: The summit, observed on October 16, 2025, focused on nutrition's role in health, hosted in the USA. It highlighted how diet acts as preventive medicine, aligning with UN goals for food security amid rising global malnutrition rates.
3. Which edition of the Khelo India University Games is scheduled for November 24 to December 5, 2025, across seven cities?
A) 4th
B) 5th
C) 6th
D) 7th
Answer: B) 5th
Explanation: Union Minister Mansukh Mandaviya announced the 5th Khelo India University Games (KIUG 2025) in Rajasthan on October 17, 2025. It promotes youth sports and university-level competition, involving over 4,000 athletes in 20 disciplines.
4. What was the outcome of the no-confidence motion against the French government on October 17, 2025?
A) Passed by 289 votes
B) Rejected by 18 votes short
C) Delayed indefinitely
D) Passed by a slim margin
Answer: B) Rejected by 18 votes short
Explanation: France's National Assembly rejected the motion from the hard-left France Unbowed party, falling 18 votes short of the 289 needed. This stabilizes Prime Minister Michel Barnier's minority government amid economic and political tensions.
5. According to the World Bank's October 2025 South Asia Development Update, what is India's projected GDP growth for FY26?
A) 6.3%
B) 6.5%
C) 5.8%
D) 6.6%
Answer: B) 6.5%
Explanation: The report raised India's FY26 forecast to 6.5% from 6.3%, citing resilient demand, rural recovery, and GST reforms. It positions India as the fastest-growing major economy, though FY27 is revised down to 6.3% due to U.S. tariffs.
6. Who won the Formula One Singapore Grand Prix on October 5, 2025?
A) Max Verstappen
B) George Russell
C) Lewis Hamilton
D) Charles Leclerc
Answer: B) George Russell
Explanation: George Russell (Mercedes-Benz) won the 24th F1 Singapore Grand Prix at Marina Bay Street Circuit, the 18th round of the 2025 championship. McLaren secured its 10th Constructors' Title with 12 wins, including seven 1-2 finishes.
7. What is the thrust power of the Rolls-Royce Pearl 10X engine announced in October 2025?
A) 12,000 lb
B) 15,000 lb
C) 18,000 lb
D) 20,000 lb
Answer: C) 18,000 lb
Explanation: The engine, featuring the Advance2 core and high-performance low-pressure system, delivers over 18,000 lb thrust for business aviation. It enhances efficiency and is a milestone in Rolls-Royce's sector-leading technology.
8. Which international observance is celebrated on October 18, 2025, focusing on women's health?
A) World Habitat Day
B) World Menopause Day
C) World Statistics Day
D) World Teachers' Day
Answer: B) World Menopause Day
Explanation: Observed annually on October 18 by the International Menopause Society, it raises awareness on menopause, advocating for better healthcare access and stigma reduction. It ties into global women's health initiatives under the UN framework.
9. What major geopolitical event involves Pakistan and Afghanistan as of October 18, 2025?
A) Joint Military Exercise
B) Peace Talks in Doha
C) Border Ceasefire Extension
D) Trade Agreement Signing
Answer: B) Peace Talks in Doha
Explanation: Peace talks began in Doha, Qatar, on October 18, 2025, following a temporary ceasefire extension. Representatives aim to resolve border tensions and Taliban-related issues, marking a potential de-escalation after recent strikes.
10. Which Indian tribal community achieved a 72% literacy rate, as reported on October 13, 2025?
A) Gond
B) Siddi
C) Bhil
D) Santhal
Answer: B) Siddi
Explanation: The Siddi community, an Indo-African group from Gujarat and Karnataka, reached 72% literacy through targeted education programs. This highlights inclusive development efforts for marginalized tribes under government schemes.
11. What is the revised growth forecast for South Asia in 2026 per the World Bank's October 2025 report?
A) 6.6%
B) 5.8%
C) 6.3%
D) 7.0%
Answer: B) 5.8%
Explanation: The South Asia Development Update (October 2025) projects 5.8% growth for 2026, a 0.6% downward revision from April due to global trade slowdowns and U.S. tariffs impacting exports.
12. Which UN report from October 2025 indicates the world is 63% off-track for zero deforestation by 2030?
A) Global Hunger Index
B) Forest Declaration Assessment
C) IPCC Sixth Assessment
D) UNEP Emissions Gap
Answer: B) Forest Declaration Assessment
Explanation: The 2025 report notes 8.1 million hectares deforested in 2024, with threats like climate change rising. It urges renewed commitments from Glasgow and Kunming-Montreal Declarations for biodiversity protection.
13. Who was appointed as the RBI's new Executive Director effective October 9, 2025?
A) Sonali Sen Gupta
B) Urjit Patel
C) Shaktikanta Das
D) Viral Acharya
Answer: A) Sonali Sen Gupta
Explanation: Sonali Sen Gupta joined as Executive Director at the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), bringing expertise in banking regulation. Eligibility requires 21+ years for MDs/18+ for EDs, focusing on financial stability.
14. Which wildlife conservationist was elected IUCN SSC Chair in October 2025?
A) Belinda Wright
B) Vivek Menon
C) Valmik Thapar
D) Bittu Sahgal
Answer: B) Vivek Menon
Explanation: Vivek Menon leads the Species Survival Commission, focusing on Asian megafauna protection amid habitat loss threats.
15. Which comet-like body was confirmed to have a complex ring system in October 2025 observations?
A) Halley's Comet
B) Chiron
C) Encke's Comet
D) Shoemaker-Levy
Answer: B) Chiron
Explanation: Surveys confirmed Chiron's evolving ring system between Saturn and Uranus, adding to knowledge of centaurs. This aids in understanding solar system formation and icy body dynamics.
16. What is the focus of the UN's World Habitat Day observed on the first Monday of October 2025?
A) Urban Mobility
B) Right to Adequate Shelter
C) Green Cities
D) Disaster Resilience
Answer: B) Right to Adequate Shelter
Explanation: October 6, 2025, marked World Habitat Day, emphasizing human settlements and shelter rights amid urbanization challenges. It promotes sustainable housing policies globally.
17. Which country provided Prussian Blue capsules to Indonesia in October 2025 for radiation emergencies?
A) USA
B) India
C) Russia
D) China
Answer: B) India
Explanation: India supplied the antidote swiftly to counter potential radiation exposure, strengthening bilateral ties in health and disaster response under Indo-Pacific cooperation.
18. How many new dragonfly and damselfly species were discovered in Silent Valley National Park in October 2025?
A) Four
B) Six
C) Eight
D) Ten
Answer: B) Six
Explanation: A survey from October 10-12 recorded six new odonate species, boosting biodiversity data for the UNESCO site in Kerala and highlighting conservation needs.
19. What is the minimum relevancy score threshold for X's semantic search tool as of October 2025?
A) 0.10
B) 0.18
C) 0.25
D) 0.30
Answer: B) 0.18
Explanation: (formerly Twitter) semantic search filters posts with a 0.18 threshold for relevance, aiding in efficient content discovery amid platform updates. (Note Tool context integrated)
20. Which Labour Party leader won the Czech parliamentary election in October 2025?
A) Petr Fiala
B) Andrej Babiš
C) Ivan Bartoš
D) Vít Rakušan
Answer: B) Andrej Babiš
Explanation: ANO party secured 35% in the October 3-4 election but fell short of a majority, prompting coalition talks. It reflects populist shifts in Central Europe.
21. What is the primary threat to Asian IUCN World Heritage sites per the 2025 report?
A) Hunting
B) Climate Change
C) Tourism
D) Invasive Species
Answer: B) Climate Change
Explanation: The report notes climate change surpassing hunting as the top threat, affecting 30% of sites under "significant concern," including Kaziranga and Sundarbans.
22. Which initiative was launched by NITI Aayog in September 2025 for AI in Viksit Bharat?
A) AI for All
B) AI for Viksit Bharat Roadmap and Frontier Tech Repository
C) Digital India AI Hub
D) Bharat AI Mission
Answer: B) AI for Viksit Bharat Roadmap and Frontier Tech Repository
Explanation: Launched at the Road to India AI Summit 2026, it guides AI adoption for development, involving ministers like Nirmala Sitharaman and Ashwini Vaishnaw.
23. What is the status of Left-Wing Extremism districts in India as per the Ministry of Home Affairs October 2025 report?
A) Increased to 10
B) Reduced to three
C) Stable at five
D) Eliminated
Answer: B) Reduced to three
Explanation: Only Bijapur, Sukma, and Narayanpur in Chhattisgarh remain most affected, signaling success in counter-insurgency via security and development measures.
24. Which state performed best under PM-JAY in October 2025 assessments?
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Kerala
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Maharashtra
Answer: B) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala led in Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY coverage and claims, exemplifying efficient health insurance implementation for vulnerable populations.
25. What volcanic eruption occurred in Indonesia, reported in October 2025?
A) Mount Merapi
B) Mount Lewotobi
C) Mount Agung
D) Mount Bromo
Answer: B) Mount Lewotobi
Explanation: Mount Lewotobi's eruption caused evacuations and ash plumes, underscoring Indonesia's seismic risks in the Ring of Fire.