Current Affairs 24th October 2025 : Daily GK Update in English
1. Which ministry in India conducted a knowledge session on “Building Cyber Resilience Towards a Cyber Jagrit Bharat” as part of the National Cyber Security Awareness Month in October 2025?
A) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
B) Ministry of Home Affairs
C) Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
D) Ministry of Defence
Answer: C
Explanation: The Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MoMSME) organized the hybrid session, chaired by Secretary Subhas Chandra Lal Das, to promote cyber awareness among MSMEs during October's National Cyber Security Awareness Month.
2. In October 2025, the Indian Army signed a contract worth Rs 2,700 crore to procure how many indigenous carbines?
A) 2.5 lakh
B) 3.25 lakh
C) 4.25 lakh
D) 5 lakh
Answer: C
Explanation: The deal aims to modernize the Army's infantry weaponry with 4.25 lakh close-quarter battle carbines, enhancing self-reliance under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.
3. The second edition of the Indian Navy’s biannual Commanders’ Conference 2025 was held over three days in which city?
A) Mumbai
B) Kochi
C) New Delhi
D) Visakhapatnam
Answer: C
Explanation: The conference, from October 22 to 24, 2025, in New Delhi, focused on operational readiness, strategic planning, and emerging maritime challenges.
4. Where is the multinational air combat exercise ‘Ocean Sky 2025’ scheduled to take place from October 20 to 31, 2025?
A) France
B) United States
C) Spain
D) United Kingdom
Answer: C
Explanation: The Indian Air Force is participating in ‘Ocean Sky 2025’ at Gando Air Base in Spain to enhance interoperability with allied forces in advanced air combat scenarios.
5. In October 2025, the Principal Scientific Adviser Ajay Kumar Sood released three publications under which initiative?
A) Digital India 2030
B) AI for India 2030
C) Make in India 2.0
D) Sustainable India 2047
Answer: B
Explanation: The publications, led by the Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution (C4IR) India and World Economic Forum, outline AI strategies aligned with the IndiaAI Mission and Agri Stack.
6. The Indian Army signed an MoU with which university in October 2025 to enhance defence research and skill development?
A) IIT Delhi
B) Delhi Technological University
C) Jawaharlal Nehru University
D) BITS Pilani
Answer: B
Explanation: The MoU with Delhi Technological University (DTU) focuses on collaboration in advanced technologies like AI, cybersecurity, and robotics for defence innovation.
7. On October 23, 2025, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare launched training modules on what in New Delhi?
A) Infectious Disease Management
B) Public Health Management of Chemical Emergencies
C) Maternal Health Protocols
D) Vaccination Strategies
Answer: B
Explanation: Secretary Punya Salila Srivastava launched the modules at Nirman Bhawan to strengthen India's preparedness for chemical incidents, emphasizing public health response.
8. Which country won the 2025 Speedway of Nations by defeating Poland in the grand final?
A) United States
B) Australia
C) United Kingdom
D) Sweden
Answer: B
Explanation: Australia clinched the title at the MotoArena Toruń in Poland, showcasing superior speedway racing prowess in the FIM-sanctioned event.
9. At least how many Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks across the Gaza Strip as reported in current events around October 2025?
A) 12
B) 18
C) 24
D) 30
Answer: C
Explanation: The attacks exacerbated the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, with reports highlighting ongoing violations amid ceasefire efforts brokered by the U.S.
10. Peter Mutharika was sworn in for his second non-consecutive term as President of which African nation following the national election?
A) Zambia
B) Malawi
C) Zimbabwe
D) Kenya
Answer: B
Explanation: Mutharika's victory in Malawi's elections led to his inauguration, marking a return to power after his previous term, amid pledges for economic reforms.
11. A Colombian court overturned a bribery conviction against which former president, who had been sentenced to house arrest in August 2025?
A) Juan Manuel Santos
B) Álvaro Uribe
C) Andrés Pastrana
D) Ernesto Samper
Answer: B
Explanation: The court acquitted Álvaro Uribe on bribery charges but is reviewing a separate fraud appeal, highlighting ongoing political tensions in Colombia.
12. Who won the 2025 International Chopin Piano Competition at the National Philharmonic in Warsaw, Poland?
A) Yunchan Lim
B) Eric Lu
C) Bruce Liu
D) Seong-Jin Cho
Answer: B
Explanation: American pianist Eric Lu's victory underscores the competition's prestige, with his performance earning acclaim for technical mastery and emotional depth.
13. Which economists won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Economics for their work on innovation and economic growth?
A) Esther Duflo and Abhijit Banerjee
B) Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt
C) Paul Krugman and Joseph Stiglitz
D) Amartya Sen and Angus Deaton
Answer: B
Explanation: The trio was honored for pioneering research on how innovation drives long-term economic prosperity, influencing policy on technology and markets.
14. The Social Security Administration delayed its 2026 COLA announcement to which date due to the government shutdown?
A) October 15, 2025
B) October 24, 2025
C) November 1, 2025
D) November 15, 2025
Answer: B
Explanation: The delay aligns with the release of September's CPI data, with projections estimating a 2.7% increase in benefits for seniors.
15. Thieves stole jewels worth over $100 million from which museum on October 19, 2025?
A) British Museum
B) The Louvre
C) Metropolitan Museum of Art
D) Hermitage Museum
Answer: B
Explanation: Four masked thieves used an electric ladder to enter the Apollo Gallery in Paris, prompting French President Macron to call it an "attack" on heritage.
16. The Taliban cut off internet and phone networks across which country, silencing millions of women and girls?
A) Yemen
B) Afghanistan
C) Syria
D) Iraq
Answer: B
Explanation: The blackout severed access to education and work, highlighting gender-based digital exclusion under Taliban rule, per UN reports.
17. Chile plans 51 desalination plants with a combined investment of how much to process seawater?
A) US$ 10 billion
B) US$ 15.2 billion
C) US$ 24.455 billion
D) US$ 30 billion
Answer: C
Explanation: The projects aim to combat water scarcity, with booming desalination efforts in Santiago to ensure sustainable supply amid climate challenges.
18. The Forest Declaration Assessment 2025 warns of alarmingly high global forest loss with little improvement. In which Indian region was this highlighted?
A) Western Ghats
B) Srinagar
C) Sundarbans
D) Northeast India
Answer: B
Explanation: The report from Srinagar emphasizes urgent action, as global deforestation rates persist despite international pledges.
19. The U.S. brokered ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in Gaza was discussed during Vice President Vance's trip to which location?
A) Washington D.C.
B) Israel
C) Qatar
D) Egypt
Answer: B
Explanation: Vance's remarks aimed to sustain momentum in the Trump administration's efforts to enforce the fragile truce amid ongoing tensions.
20. The Trump administration announced "massive sanctions" against which country's oil industry to end the Ukraine war?
A) Iran
B) Russia
C) Venezuela
D) North Korea
Answer: B
Explanation: The sanctions target Moscow's energy sector, discussed during a meeting with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, to pressure Russia economically.
21. Japan's Liberal Democratic Party proposed hiking the departure tax from 1,000 yen to address challenges from surging inbound tourism. What is the current equivalent in baht?
A) 150 baht
B) 215 baht
C) 300 baht
D) 400 baht
Answer: B
Explanation: The amendment aims to fund infrastructure strained by tourism boom, with the tax increase under debate in the current Diet session.
22. In October 2025, the Ministry of Home Affairs proposed granting Article 371-like provisions to which region amid statehood demands?
A) Jammu & Kashmir
B) Ladakh
C) Northeast States
D) Andaman & Nicobar
Answer: B
Explanation: The proposal offers special protections to Ladakh's tribal communities, balancing autonomy with integration, per MHA discussions.
23. The Indian Army introduced 25 Bhairav Battalions in 2025 for what purpose?
A) Cyber Warfare
B) Rapid Strike Missions
C) Border Surveillance
D) Humanitarian Aid
Answer: B
Explanation: The specialized units enhance quick-response capabilities along borders, transforming infantry for high-mobility operations.
24. Saudi Arabia abolished which long-criticized labor framework in a historic reform in October 2025?
A) Wage Subsidy System
B) Kafala System
C) Migrant Visa Quota
D) Employment Sponsorship
Answer: B
Explanation: The abolition ends sponsor-based control over migrant workers, improving rights and addressing exploitation in the Gulf kingdom.
25. Kerala is set to be declared as India’s first what in October 2025?
A) Fully Literate State
B) Extreme Poverty-Free State
C) Green Energy State
D) Digital Economy State
Answer: B
Explanation: The declaration highlights Kerala's success in poverty alleviation through targeted welfare, achieving near-zero extreme poverty rates.