Current Affairs 25th November 2025 : Daily GK Update in English
1. Who assumed office as the 53rd Chief Justice of India on November 24, 2025?
A) Justice B.R. Gavai
B) Justice Surya Kant
C) Justice Aravind Kumar
D) Justice Tushar Mehta
Answer: B) Justice Surya Kant
Explanation: Justice Surya Kant took oath as the 53rd Chief Justice of India at Rashtrapati Bhavan on November 24, 2025. His tenure, until February 9, 2027, emphasizes judicial efficiency, technological reforms, and accountability. He succeeds Justice B.R. Gavai, who retired on November 23, 2025.
2. What major digital initiative was launched by Union Minister Pralhad Joshi on November 24, 2025, to modernize food storage and the Public Distribution System (PDS)?
A) Digital PDS Portal
B) Warehouse Management System 2.0
C) FoodTrace App
D) AgriLogix Platform
Answer: B) Warehouse Management System 2.0
Explanation: The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution launched digital upgrades, including the Warehouse Management System 2.0, to enhance transparency in warehousing and PDS operations. This aims to reduce leakages and improve logistics efficiency.
3. Which four labour codes were enforced by the Government of India in November 2025 to streamline labour laws?
A) Code on Wages, IR Code, Social Security Code, OSHWC Code
B) Minimum Wage Act, Factory Act, ESI Act, EPF Act
C) Industrial Disputes Act, Trade Unions Act, Payment of Wages Act, Maternity Benefit Act
D) Contract Labour Act, Apprentices Act, Bonded Labour Act, Child Labour Act
Answer: A) Code on Wages, IR Code, Social Security Code, OSHWC Code
Explanation: The Code on Wages (2019), Industrial Relations (IR) Code (2020), Code on Social Security (2020), and Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions (OSHWC) Code (2020) were made effective to consolidate 29 labour laws into four codes for easier compliance.
4. India issued a 'strong demarche' to which country following the harassment of an Arunachal Pradesh woman at Shanghai airport on November 21, 2025?
A) Pakistan
B) China
C) Bangladesh
D) Nepal
Answer: B) China
Explanation: Chinese immigration officials mocked the woman and suggested she apply for a Chinese passport, citing her Arunachal Pradesh origin. The Ministry of External Affairs highlighted this as an obstruction to improving bilateral ties.
5. What is the deadline given by U.S. President Donald Trump to Ukraine for accepting the U.S. peace proposal on the Russia-Ukraine war, as announced on November 25, 2025?
A) November 26
B) November 27
C) November 28
D) November 30
Answer: B) November 27
Explanation: Trump warned that failure to accept would end U.S. weapons shipments and intelligence support. Russian President Vladimir Putin confirmed receipt of the proposal, amid ongoing Geneva talks led by U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio.
6. Which bilateral military exercise between India and Nepal commenced on November 25, 2025, in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand?
A) Yudh Abhyas
B) Surya Kiran
C) Mitra Shakti
D) Hand-in-Hand
Answer: B) Surya Kiran
Explanation: The 19th edition of Exercise Surya Kiran, focusing on counter-terrorism and disaster response, runs until December 8, 2025. It strengthens interoperability between the Indian and Nepali Armies.
7. What significant achievement did Indian Railways report in freight loading for FY 2025-26 as of November 24, 2025?
A) 500 Million Tonnes
B) 1 Billion Tonnes
C) 1.5 Billion Tonnes
D) 2 Billion Tonnes
Answer: B) 1 Billion Tonnes
Explanation: Indian Railways surpassed 1 billion tonnes of freight loading, boosting economic growth through enhanced logistics and coal, iron ore, and foodgrain transport.
8. Which event is scheduled to begin on December 2, 2025, to strengthen cultural ties between Tamil Nadu and Kashi?
A) Kashi Sanskriti Mela
B) Kashi Tamil Sangamam 4.0
C) Tamil Heritage Festival
D) Varanasi Unity Conclave
Answer: B) Kashi Tamil Sangamam 4.0
Explanation: Hosted by the Ministry of Education from December 2-10, 2025, it promotes historical connections through trade, literature, and pilgrimage, emphasizing India's cultural unity.
9. Who was appointed as a Whole-Time Member of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in November 2025?
A) Sandip Pradhan
B) Piyush Goyal
C) Nir Barkat
D) Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Answer: A) Sandip Pradhan
Explanation: Sandip Pradhan, Director General of Income Tax (Investigation), Pune, was appointed for a three-year term under the SEBI Act, 1992, to oversee regulatory functions.
10. Which international congress on agronomy is India hosting from November 24-26, 2025, in New Delhi?
A) Global Agri Summit
B) International Agronomy Congress (IAC-2025)
C) World Farming Expo
D) AgriTech Forum
Answer: B) International Agronomy Congress (IAC-2025)
Explanation: The Sixth IAC-2025, inaugurated by Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan, gathers over 1,000 experts to discuss sustainable farming and future-ready agriculture.
11. What action did the Supreme Court of India take on November 24, 2025, regarding political donations?
A) Banned all cash donations
B) Agreed to examine stopping cash donations up to ₹2000
C) Mandated full disclosure for donations over ₹20,000
D) Exempted parties from income tax on donations
Answer: B) Agreed to examine stopping cash donations up to ₹2000
Explanation: The Court will review a petition for transparency, proposing all contributions be brought under the income tax regime to curb black money in politics.
12. Which country accepted a humanitarian ceasefire proposal after capturing El Fasher in Darfur, as reported on November 25, 2025?
A) Sudan (Rapid Support Forces)
B) Ethiopia
C) Somalia
D) South Sudan
Answer: A) Sudan (Rapid Support Forces)
Explanation: The Rapid Support Forces agreed to the international mediators' proposal, while the Sudanese army plans to continue fighting, escalating the Darfur conflict.
13. What new travel requirement was announced by the UK government on November 24, 2025, for visa-exempt international visitors?
A) Visa on Arrival
B) Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)
C) Biometric Passport Check
D) Health Declaration Form
Answer: B) Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)
Explanation: Visa-exempt travelers must now obtain an ETA in advance, enhancing border security while facilitating smoother entry.
14. Which nation emerged as the world's third-largest humanitarian donor in 2025, contributing $1.46 billion?
A) United States
B) Germany
C) United Arab Emirates
D) United Kingdom
Answer: C) United Arab Emirates
Explanation: According to the UNOCHA Financial Tracking Service, the UAE's contribution represents 7.2% of global humanitarian aid, focusing on crisis response.
15. What is the theme of South Africa's 2025 G20 Presidency, which concluded in November 2025?
A) Innovation and Growth
B) Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability
C) Digital Transformation
D) Climate Action Now
Answer:B) Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability
Explanation: The presidency prioritized disaster resilience, debt relief, and climate-just transitions, advocating through G20 and regional forums post-term.
16. Which Indian shuttler won the 2025 Australian Open Super 500 title on November 23, 2025?
A) PV Sindhu
B) Lakshya Sen
C) HS Prannoy
D) Kidambi Srikanth
Answer: B) Lakshya Sen
Explanation: Lakshya Sen defeated his opponent in Sydney, marking a strong comeback and boosting India's badminton profile ahead of major tournaments.
17. What record did the Indian Kabaddi team achieve by winning the inaugural Women's Kabaddi World Cup on November 23, 2025?
A) First Champions
B) Most Goals Scored
C) Fastest Victory
D) Undefeated Streak
Answer: A) First Champions
Explanation: India defeated Nepal by seven wickets in Colombo, promoting inclusive sports and disability empowerment in the new format.
18. Which project was launched by INTACH in November 2025 to document human-elephant cultural ties in Asia?
A) Project Gaja-Lok
B) Elephant Heritage Initiative
C) Asian Wildlife Corridor
D) Cultural象 Link
Answer: A) Project Gaja-Lok
Explanation: Under the Ministry of Culture, it explores ecological challenges and coexistence, starting with an exhibition in New Delhi from November 19-25.
19. What cyberattack affected SitusAMC on November 12, 2025, compromising sensitive information?
A) Ransomware Attack
B) Data Breach
C) DDoS Assault
D) Phishing Scam
Answer: B) Data Breach
Explanation: The mortgage services firm reported a cyberattack exposing certain client data, prompting investigations and enhanced security measures.
20. Which multilateral exercise involving India, Australia, Japan, and the US concluded on November 18, 2025, in Guam?
A) RIMPAC
B) Malabar 2025
C) Talisman Sabre
D) Pitch Black
Answer: B) Malabar 2025
Explanation: The 29th iteration focused on maritime security in the Indo-Pacific, enhancing interoperability among Quad nations.
21. What health crisis was reported by the Africa CDC on November 25, 2025, with over 300,000 cholera cases?
A) Ebola Outbreak
B) Africa's Largest Cholera Outbreak in 25 Years
C) Malaria Surge
D) Yellow Fever Epidemic
Answer: B) Africa's Largest Cholera Outbreak in 25 Years
Explanation: Mostly in Angola and Burundi, it caused over 7,000 deaths—a 30% rise from 2024—due to poor sanitation and climate impacts.
22. Which agreement was signed between India and Israel on November 20, 2025, to initiate FTA negotiations?
A) Terms of Reference (ToR)
B) Bilateral Trade Pact
C) Economic Partnership Deal
D) Investment Framework
Answer: A) Terms of Reference (ToR)
Explanation: Signed in Tel Aviv by Ministers Piyush Goyal and Nir Barkat, it aims to boost trade beyond $10 billion annually.
23. What environmental threat was highlighted in the State of the Cryosphere 2025 Report released ahead of COP30?
A) Ocean Acidification
B) Rapid Glacier Melt in the Himalayas
C) Desertification in Africa
D) Coral Bleaching in Reefs
Answer: B) Rapid Glacier Melt in the Himalayas
Explanation: The report warns of floods and water scarcity for India, urging glacial monitoring and international climate adaptation.
24. Which day is observed on November 25, 2025, to raise awareness against gender-based violence?
A) World Environment Day
B) International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women
C) Human Rights Day
D) World AIDS Day
Answer: B) International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women
Explanation: Established by the UN, it launches the 16 Days of Activism, focusing on global efforts to end violence and promote gender equality.
25. What progress did India report in TB cases and mortality in the Global TB Report 2025?
A) 10% Increase in Cases
B) 21% Drop in Cases, 25% Fall in Mortality
C) Stagnant Rates
D) 15% Rise in Deaths
Answer: B) 21% Drop in Cases, 25% Fall in Mortality
Explanation: The WHO report credits India's efforts under the National TB Elimination Programme, though challenges like drug resistance persist toward 2030 goals.
A) Justice B.R. Gavai
B) Justice Surya Kant
C) Justice Aravind Kumar
D) Justice Tushar Mehta
Answer: B) Justice Surya Kant
Explanation: Justice Surya Kant took oath as the 53rd Chief Justice of India at Rashtrapati Bhavan on November 24, 2025. His tenure, until February 9, 2027, emphasizes judicial efficiency, technological reforms, and accountability. He succeeds Justice B.R. Gavai, who retired on November 23, 2025.
2. What major digital initiative was launched by Union Minister Pralhad Joshi on November 24, 2025, to modernize food storage and the Public Distribution System (PDS)?
A) Digital PDS Portal
B) Warehouse Management System 2.0
C) FoodTrace App
D) AgriLogix Platform
Answer: B) Warehouse Management System 2.0
Explanation: The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution launched digital upgrades, including the Warehouse Management System 2.0, to enhance transparency in warehousing and PDS operations. This aims to reduce leakages and improve logistics efficiency.
3. Which four labour codes were enforced by the Government of India in November 2025 to streamline labour laws?
A) Code on Wages, IR Code, Social Security Code, OSHWC Code
B) Minimum Wage Act, Factory Act, ESI Act, EPF Act
C) Industrial Disputes Act, Trade Unions Act, Payment of Wages Act, Maternity Benefit Act
D) Contract Labour Act, Apprentices Act, Bonded Labour Act, Child Labour Act
Answer: A) Code on Wages, IR Code, Social Security Code, OSHWC Code
Explanation: The Code on Wages (2019), Industrial Relations (IR) Code (2020), Code on Social Security (2020), and Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions (OSHWC) Code (2020) were made effective to consolidate 29 labour laws into four codes for easier compliance.
4. India issued a 'strong demarche' to which country following the harassment of an Arunachal Pradesh woman at Shanghai airport on November 21, 2025?
A) Pakistan
B) China
C) Bangladesh
D) Nepal
Answer: B) China
Explanation: Chinese immigration officials mocked the woman and suggested she apply for a Chinese passport, citing her Arunachal Pradesh origin. The Ministry of External Affairs highlighted this as an obstruction to improving bilateral ties.
5. What is the deadline given by U.S. President Donald Trump to Ukraine for accepting the U.S. peace proposal on the Russia-Ukraine war, as announced on November 25, 2025?
A) November 26
B) November 27
C) November 28
D) November 30
Answer: B) November 27
Explanation: Trump warned that failure to accept would end U.S. weapons shipments and intelligence support. Russian President Vladimir Putin confirmed receipt of the proposal, amid ongoing Geneva talks led by U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio.
6. Which bilateral military exercise between India and Nepal commenced on November 25, 2025, in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand?
A) Yudh Abhyas
B) Surya Kiran
C) Mitra Shakti
D) Hand-in-Hand
Answer: B) Surya Kiran
Explanation: The 19th edition of Exercise Surya Kiran, focusing on counter-terrorism and disaster response, runs until December 8, 2025. It strengthens interoperability between the Indian and Nepali Armies.
7. What significant achievement did Indian Railways report in freight loading for FY 2025-26 as of November 24, 2025?
A) 500 Million Tonnes
B) 1 Billion Tonnes
C) 1.5 Billion Tonnes
D) 2 Billion Tonnes
Answer: B) 1 Billion Tonnes
Explanation: Indian Railways surpassed 1 billion tonnes of freight loading, boosting economic growth through enhanced logistics and coal, iron ore, and foodgrain transport.
8. Which event is scheduled to begin on December 2, 2025, to strengthen cultural ties between Tamil Nadu and Kashi?
A) Kashi Sanskriti Mela
B) Kashi Tamil Sangamam 4.0
C) Tamil Heritage Festival
D) Varanasi Unity Conclave
Answer: B) Kashi Tamil Sangamam 4.0
Explanation: Hosted by the Ministry of Education from December 2-10, 2025, it promotes historical connections through trade, literature, and pilgrimage, emphasizing India's cultural unity.
9. Who was appointed as a Whole-Time Member of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in November 2025?
A) Sandip Pradhan
B) Piyush Goyal
C) Nir Barkat
D) Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Answer: A) Sandip Pradhan
Explanation: Sandip Pradhan, Director General of Income Tax (Investigation), Pune, was appointed for a three-year term under the SEBI Act, 1992, to oversee regulatory functions.
10. Which international congress on agronomy is India hosting from November 24-26, 2025, in New Delhi?
A) Global Agri Summit
B) International Agronomy Congress (IAC-2025)
C) World Farming Expo
D) AgriTech Forum
Answer: B) International Agronomy Congress (IAC-2025)
Explanation: The Sixth IAC-2025, inaugurated by Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan, gathers over 1,000 experts to discuss sustainable farming and future-ready agriculture.
11. What action did the Supreme Court of India take on November 24, 2025, regarding political donations?
A) Banned all cash donations
B) Agreed to examine stopping cash donations up to ₹2000
C) Mandated full disclosure for donations over ₹20,000
D) Exempted parties from income tax on donations
Answer: B) Agreed to examine stopping cash donations up to ₹2000
Explanation: The Court will review a petition for transparency, proposing all contributions be brought under the income tax regime to curb black money in politics.
12. Which country accepted a humanitarian ceasefire proposal after capturing El Fasher in Darfur, as reported on November 25, 2025?
A) Sudan (Rapid Support Forces)
B) Ethiopia
C) Somalia
D) South Sudan
Answer: A) Sudan (Rapid Support Forces)
Explanation: The Rapid Support Forces agreed to the international mediators' proposal, while the Sudanese army plans to continue fighting, escalating the Darfur conflict.
13. What new travel requirement was announced by the UK government on November 24, 2025, for visa-exempt international visitors?
A) Visa on Arrival
B) Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)
C) Biometric Passport Check
D) Health Declaration Form
Answer: B) Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)
Explanation: Visa-exempt travelers must now obtain an ETA in advance, enhancing border security while facilitating smoother entry.
14. Which nation emerged as the world's third-largest humanitarian donor in 2025, contributing $1.46 billion?
A) United States
B) Germany
C) United Arab Emirates
D) United Kingdom
Answer: C) United Arab Emirates
Explanation: According to the UNOCHA Financial Tracking Service, the UAE's contribution represents 7.2% of global humanitarian aid, focusing on crisis response.
15. What is the theme of South Africa's 2025 G20 Presidency, which concluded in November 2025?
A) Innovation and Growth
B) Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability
C) Digital Transformation
D) Climate Action Now
Answer:B) Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability
Explanation: The presidency prioritized disaster resilience, debt relief, and climate-just transitions, advocating through G20 and regional forums post-term.
16. Which Indian shuttler won the 2025 Australian Open Super 500 title on November 23, 2025?
A) PV Sindhu
B) Lakshya Sen
C) HS Prannoy
D) Kidambi Srikanth
Answer: B) Lakshya Sen
Explanation: Lakshya Sen defeated his opponent in Sydney, marking a strong comeback and boosting India's badminton profile ahead of major tournaments.
17. What record did the Indian Kabaddi team achieve by winning the inaugural Women's Kabaddi World Cup on November 23, 2025?
A) First Champions
B) Most Goals Scored
C) Fastest Victory
D) Undefeated Streak
Answer: A) First Champions
Explanation: India defeated Nepal by seven wickets in Colombo, promoting inclusive sports and disability empowerment in the new format.
18. Which project was launched by INTACH in November 2025 to document human-elephant cultural ties in Asia?
A) Project Gaja-Lok
B) Elephant Heritage Initiative
C) Asian Wildlife Corridor
D) Cultural象 Link
Answer: A) Project Gaja-Lok
Explanation: Under the Ministry of Culture, it explores ecological challenges and coexistence, starting with an exhibition in New Delhi from November 19-25.
19. What cyberattack affected SitusAMC on November 12, 2025, compromising sensitive information?
A) Ransomware Attack
B) Data Breach
C) DDoS Assault
D) Phishing Scam
Answer: B) Data Breach
Explanation: The mortgage services firm reported a cyberattack exposing certain client data, prompting investigations and enhanced security measures.
20. Which multilateral exercise involving India, Australia, Japan, and the US concluded on November 18, 2025, in Guam?
A) RIMPAC
B) Malabar 2025
C) Talisman Sabre
D) Pitch Black
Answer: B) Malabar 2025
Explanation: The 29th iteration focused on maritime security in the Indo-Pacific, enhancing interoperability among Quad nations.
21. What health crisis was reported by the Africa CDC on November 25, 2025, with over 300,000 cholera cases?
A) Ebola Outbreak
B) Africa's Largest Cholera Outbreak in 25 Years
C) Malaria Surge
D) Yellow Fever Epidemic
Answer: B) Africa's Largest Cholera Outbreak in 25 Years
Explanation: Mostly in Angola and Burundi, it caused over 7,000 deaths—a 30% rise from 2024—due to poor sanitation and climate impacts.
22. Which agreement was signed between India and Israel on November 20, 2025, to initiate FTA negotiations?
A) Terms of Reference (ToR)
B) Bilateral Trade Pact
C) Economic Partnership Deal
D) Investment Framework
Answer: A) Terms of Reference (ToR)
Explanation: Signed in Tel Aviv by Ministers Piyush Goyal and Nir Barkat, it aims to boost trade beyond $10 billion annually.
23. What environmental threat was highlighted in the State of the Cryosphere 2025 Report released ahead of COP30?
A) Ocean Acidification
B) Rapid Glacier Melt in the Himalayas
C) Desertification in Africa
D) Coral Bleaching in Reefs
Answer: B) Rapid Glacier Melt in the Himalayas
Explanation: The report warns of floods and water scarcity for India, urging glacial monitoring and international climate adaptation.
24. Which day is observed on November 25, 2025, to raise awareness against gender-based violence?
A) World Environment Day
B) International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women
C) Human Rights Day
D) World AIDS Day
Answer: B) International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women
Explanation: Established by the UN, it launches the 16 Days of Activism, focusing on global efforts to end violence and promote gender equality.
25. What progress did India report in TB cases and mortality in the Global TB Report 2025?
A) 10% Increase in Cases
B) 21% Drop in Cases, 25% Fall in Mortality
C) Stagnant Rates
D) 15% Rise in Deaths
Answer: B) 21% Drop in Cases, 25% Fall in Mortality
Explanation: The WHO report credits India's efforts under the National TB Elimination Programme, though challenges like drug resistance persist toward 2030 goals.