Current Affairs 27th October 2025 : Daily GK Update in English
1. What major announcement is the Election Commission of India expected to make during its press conference on October 27, 2025?  
A) Schedule for the 2026 Lok Sabha elections  
B) Pan-India Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of voters’ list  
C) Launch of digital voting pilots  
D) Revision of electoral bonds scheme  
Answer: B  
Explanation: The Election Commission will announce the pan-India SIR of the voters’ list, covering 10-15 states in the first phase, including those with Assembly polls in 2026, to enhance electoral accuracy and inclusion.
2. Which weather system over the Bay of Bengal is forecasted to intensify into a cyclonic storm by the morning of October 27, 2025?  
A) Typhoon Halong  
B) Depression in southeast Bay of Bengal  
C) Hurricane Melissa  
D) El Fasher storm  
Answer: B  
Explanation: The India Meteorological Department predicts the depression will strengthen into a deep depression by October 26 and a cyclonic storm over the southwest Bay of Bengal by October 27, prompting alerts in Andhra Pradesh.
3.What is the purpose of the European Parliament Trade Committee delegation's visit to New Delhi from October 27 to 29, 2025?  
A) To discuss climate aid  
B) To enhance mutual understanding amid EU-India trade negotiations  
C) To sign a new defense pact  
D) To review tourism visas  
Answer: B  
Explanation: The delegation aims to foster better ties and understanding during intensive trade talks between the EU and India, focusing on economic cooperation and barriers.
4. Which country pledged 4 million Swiss Francs to UNCTAD’s E-commerce and Digital Economy Programme for 2025–2029?  
A) India  
B) Switzerland  
C) Saudi Arabia  
D) Qatar  
Answer: B  
Explanation: Switzerland’s State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) signed the agreement with UNCTAD Secretary-General Rebeca Grynspan to support digital economy initiatives globally.
5. Where will the 2nd UN Global Supply Chain Forum (GSCF) be hosted in November 2026?  
A) Geneva, Switzerland  
B) Riyadh, Saudi Arabia  
C) Doha, Qatar  
D) Thimphu, Bhutan  
Answer: B  
Explanation: Saudi Arabia, in partnership with the Saudi Ports Authority (MAWANI), will host the forum to address global supply chain challenges and resilience.
6. Which country abolished the Kafala (sponsorship) system in October 2025 as part of Vision 2030?  
A) Qatar  
B) Kuwait  
C) Saudi Arabia  
D) United Arab Emirates  
Answer: C  
Explanation: The reform ends the exploitative system affecting millions of migrant workers, including Indians, to modernize the economy and improve human rights.
7. Who was elected as Bolivia's new President in 2025, ending two decades of socialist rule?  
A) Evo Morales  
B) Luis Arce  
C) Rodrigo Paz  
D) José Jeri  
Answer: C  
Explanation: Rodrigo Paz's election marks a shift from socialist governance, with promises of economic liberalization and anti-corruption measures.
8. In which Slovenian city was the World’s Best Tourism Village of the Year 2025 awarded by UNWTO?  
A) Ljubljana  
B) Bled  
C) Maribor  
D) Piran  
Answer: B  
Explanation: Bled was honored for its sustainable tourism practices, cultural heritage, and eco-friendly initiatives, promoting global village tourism models.
9. What significant capture was announced by the Rapid Support Forces in Sudan on October 26, 2025?  
A) Khartoum  
B) El Fasher  
C) Port Sudan  
D) Darfur capital  
Answer: B  
Explanation: El Fasher, the last Sudanese Armed Forces stronghold in North Darfur, was captured, worsening the humanitarian crisis in the ongoing civil war.
10. Which typhoon made landfall in Japan's Izu Islands on October 26, 2025, causing evacuations?  
A) Montha  
B) Halong  
C) Melissa  
D) Montha  
Answer: B  
Explanation: Typhoon Halong killed at least one person in Oiso, Kanagawa Prefecture, and led to hundreds of evacuations due to heavy rains and winds.
11. Who won the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize for defending democracy in Venezuela?  
A) María Corina Machado  
B) Evo Morales  
C) Nicolás Maduro  
D) Juan Guaidó  
Answer: A  
Explanation: Machado was awarded for her two-decade struggle against authoritarianism, highlighting civil rights and democratic resilience.
12. Which teachers' strike began in Alberta, Canada, on October 26, 2025, affecting over 700,000 students?  
A) Ontario Educators Union  
B) Alberta Teachers' Association  
C) British Columbia Federation  
D) Quebec Teachers' Alliance  
Answer: B  
Explanation: The strike involves 51,000 teachers demanding better pay and conditions, with thousands rallying in support across the province.
13. Who resigned as French Prime Minister after just 27 days in office on October 26, 2025?  
A) Élisabeth Borne  
B) Sébastien Lecornu  
C) Gabriel Attal  
D) Jean Castex  
Answer: B  
Explanation: Lecornu's brief tenure ended amid political instability, marking one of the shortest premierships in French history.
14. Which party's populist leader, Andrej Babiš, won the Czech election with 35% but fell short of a majority?  
A) ANO  
B) ODS  
C) Pirates  
D) SPD  
Answer: A  
Explanation: ANO's victory prompts coalition talks with right-wing parties, potentially shifting Czechia's EU and foreign policies.
15. What was the revised target for India in the rain-curtailed Women’s World Cup match against Bangladesh on October 26, 2025?  
A) 119 runs  
B) 126 runs  
C) 150 runs  
D) 200 runs  
Answer: B  
Explanation: Bangladesh scored 119/9 in 27 overs; rain adjusted the Duckworth-Lewis target to 126 for India in the league match at D.Y. Patil Stadium.
16. Which journalists were awarded the 2025 Sakharov Prize for their work?  
A) Andrzej Poczobut and Mzia Amaglobeli  
B) Maria Ressa and Dmitry Muratov  
C) Evan Gershkovich and Alexei Navalny  
D) Julian Assange and Edward Snowden  
Answer: A  
Explanation: The imprisoned Belarusian and Georgian reporters were honored for defending freedom of expression amid authoritarian pressures.
17. Where is the FIDE Chess World Cup 2025 scheduled from October 31 to November 27?  
A) Mumbai  
B) North Goa  
C) Chennai  
D) Hyderabad  
Answer: B  
Explanation: Hosted in North Goa after 23 years, the event features 206 players from 82 nations for a $2 million prize, unveiled by CM Pramod Sawant.
18. Which UN observance runs from October 24 to 30, 2025, to promote global disarmament?  
A) World Polio Day  
B) Disarmament Week  
C) World Food Day  
D) International Day of Older Persons  
Answer: B  
Explanation: Observed from the UN's founding anniversary, it highlights efforts for peace and security through arms reduction.
19. What is the theme of World Polio Day 2025, observed on October 24?  
A) Eradicate the Virus  
B) Protect Every Child  
C) Stronger Immunity  
D) Global Vaccination  
Answer: B  
Explanation: The theme emphasizes protecting children, marking a 99% decline in cases since 1988, with India polio-free since 2014.
20. Which city became India's first to implement a Real-Time Flood Forecasting System in October 2025?  
A) Mumbai  
B) Chennai  
C) Kolkata  
D) Hyderabad  
Answer: B  
Explanation: Funded by the World Bank, the system covers 4,974 sq km, aiding preparedness for rivers like Adyar and Cooum.
21. Who won the International Chopin Piano Competition 2025 in Warsaw?  
A) Eric Lu  
B) Yunchan Lim  
C) Bruce Liu  
D) Seong-Jin Cho  
Answer: A  
Explanation: American pianist Eric Lu triumphed at the National Philharmonic, showcasing exceptional interpretations of Chopin's works.
22. Which country joined ASEAN as its 11th member on October 27, 2025?  
A) Papua New Guinea  
B) Timor-Leste  
C) Sri Lanka  
D) Maldives  
Answer: B  
Explanation: Timor-Leste's accession strengthens Southeast Asia's bloc, enhancing regional cooperation on trade and security.
23. Who was elected President of Ireland on October 27, 2025?  
A) Michael D. Higgins  
B) Catherine Connolly  
C) Leo Varadkar  
D) Mary McAleese  
Answer: B  
Explanation: Connolly's election as the first female president since 2011 emphasizes progressive policies on equality and environment.
24. Which woman became Japan's first female Prime Minister on October 27, 2025?  
A) Sanae Takaichi  
B) Yuriko Koike  
C) Seiko Hashimoto  
D) Tomomi Inada  
Answer: A  
Explanation: Elected by the National Diet, Takaichi's leadership focuses on economic recovery and gender reforms in the LDP.
25. Who was elected President of Northern Cyprus on October 27, 2025?  
A) Ersin Tatar  
B) Tufan Erhürman  
C) Mustafa Akinci  
D) Dervis Eroglu  
Answer: B  
Explanation: Erhürman's victory over incumbent Tatar signals a push for renewed UN talks on Cyprus reunification.