Current Affairs 27th September 2025 : Daily GK Update in English
1. World Tourism Day is observed annually on which date to highlight the importance of tourism in employment and sustainable development?
A. September 25
B. September 27
C. September 29
D. October 1
Answer: B
Explanation: World Tourism Day is celebrated every year on September 27 to promote the role of tourism in fostering global understanding, economic growth, and job creation. In 2025, the theme emphasizes sustainable tourism recovery post-global challenges, as highlighted by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).
2. Which typhoon, classified as the world's strongest storm of 2025, caused widespread destruction in Taiwan and the Philippines before affecting Hong Kong?
A. Typhoon Yagi
B. Typhoon Ragasa
C. Typhoon Hinnamnor
D. Typhoon Nanmadol
Answer: B
Explanation: Typhoon Ragasa maintained Category 5 strength while crossing the South China Sea, leading to at least 25 deaths, storm surges, flash floods, and wind damage. It disrupted power and evacuations in affected regions, underscoring climate change's impact on extreme weather.
3. The Indian Air Force is set to retire its iconic MiG-21 fighter jet on which date in 2025, after over six decades of service?
A. September 20
B. September 26
C. September 30
D. October 1
Answer: B
Explanation: The MiG-21, known as the "Flying Coffin" due to crashes, will be phased out on September 26, 2025, marking the end of an era. The IAF is transitioning to indigenous Tejas and Rafale jets for enhanced capabilities.
4. Prime Minister Narendra Modi marked the 11th anniversary of which initiative on September 25, 2025, highlighting its role in boosting India's manufacturing sector?
A. Digital India
B. Make in India
C. Skill India
D. Atmanirbhar Bharat
Answer: B
Explanation: Launched in 2014, Make in India has driven FDI inflows, eased business regulations, and positioned India as a global manufacturing hub. PM Modi emphasized its contribution to 18% manufacturing FDI growth in FY25.
5. The Union Cabinet approved a Rs. 69,725-crore four-pillar strategy on September 24, 2025, to strengthen which sector in India?
A. Renewable Energy
B. Shipbuilding and Maritime
C. Semiconductor Manufacturing
D. Electric Vehicles
Answer: B
Explanation: The strategy focuses on boosting domestic shipbuilding capacity, financing, technology upgrades, and policy reforms to achieve a 5% global market share by 2047, aligning with Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision.
6. In Nepal, police opened fire on protesters against a government ban on social media in Kathmandu, resulting in how many deaths on September 27, 2025?
A. 10
B. 19
C. 25
D. 35
Answer: B
Explanation: The violence killed at least 19 and wounded over 100, prompting a curfew around government buildings. Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak resigned amid youth-led protests over internet restrictions.
7. Which Brazilian leader was sentenced to 27 years in prison by the Supreme Federal Court for plotting a 2022 coup?
A. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
B. Jair Bolsonaro
C. Dilma Rousseff
D. Michel Temer
Answer: B
Explanation: Bolsonaro was convicted for his role in the January 8, 2023, riots after losing the election, marking a significant accountability measure in Brazil's democracy.
8. The International Association of Genocide Scholars declared on September 27, 2025, that which country is committing genocide in Gaza?
A. Iran
B. Israel
C. Syria
D. Yemen
Answer: B
Explanation: The non-partisan body cited evidence of systematic destruction, displacement, and civilian targeting, urging international intervention amid the ongoing conflict.
9. Polish forces shot down four Russian drones on September 27, 2025, in response to incursions during the Ukraine war. How many drones penetrated Polish airspace?
A. 10
B. 19
C. 25
D. 30
Answer: B
Explanation: The incursion marked the first direct Polish engagement with Russian assets, escalating NATO-Russia tensions. A three-month flight ban was imposed over eastern Poland.
10. Swachhata Hi Seva 2025 campaign was launched in India with a voluntary shramdaan event titled 'Ek Din, Ek Ghanta, Ek Saath' on which date?
A. September 15
B. September 25
C. October 2
D. October 15
Answer: B
Explanation: Under Swachh Bharat Mission, the nationwide cleanliness drive from September 15 to October 2, 2025, mobilizes citizens for ODF+ models and waste management, led by MoHUA and Jal Shakti Ministry.
11. The Cabinet approved a Productivity Linked Bonus equivalent to how many days' wages for over 10 lakh non-gazetted railway employees on September 24, 2025?
A. 60 days
B. 78 days
C. 90 days
D. 100 days
Answer: B
Explanation: The PLB, worth Rs. 21,132 crore, rewards performance and boosts morale ahead of festive season, benefiting 1,091,146 employees.
12. World Pharmacists Day 2025 was observed on September 25 to mark the contributions of pharmacists to which aspect of public health?
A. Vaccine Development
B. Medical Safety and Public Health
C. Drug Pricing Regulation
D. Herbal Medicine Promotion
Answer: B
Explanation: The day, established by FIP, highlights pharmacists' role in safe medication use and healthcare access, with 2025 focusing on digital health integration.
13. The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet approved Praveer Ranjan as DG of which force in September 2025?
A. CRPF
B. CISF
C. BSF
D. NSG
Answer: B
Explanation: Praveer Ranjan (IPS) was appointed DG of CISF, while Praveen Kumar heads ITBP, enhancing security for critical infrastructure and borders.
14. Natural gas discovery was reported in the Andaman Sea at Sri Vijayapuram 2 well, with methane content of what percentage?
A. 75%
B. 87%
C. 92%
D. 98%
Answer: B
Explanation: Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri announced the find at 2,650m depth, 17 km from Andaman's east coast, boosting India's energy security.
15. The 80th UN General Assembly session began in New York on September 27, 2025, marking the UN's what anniversary?
A. 70th
B. 75th
C. 80th
D. 85th
Answer: C
Explanation: UNGA80 addresses inequality, conflicts, and AI governance, with Secretary-General Guterres emphasizing multilateralism for global survival.
16. India's Index of Industrial Production (IIP) surged by what percentage YoY in July 2025, led by manufacturing growth?
A. 2.5%
B. 3.5%
C. 4.5%
D. 5.5%
Answer: B
Explanation: The 3.5% growth, with manufacturing at 5.4% and HSBC PMI at 59.3 (16-month high), signals robust economic recovery.
17. The Goods and Services Tax Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT) was formally launched in New Delhi in 2025 to handle disputes under which tax regime?
A. Income Tax
B. GST
C. Customs Duty
D. Excise Duty
Answer: B
Explanation: GSTAT streamlines GST dispute resolution, reducing litigation and enhancing indirect tax efficiency.
18. The Ladakh administration justified the detention of climate activist Sonam Wangchuk under which act on September 26, 2025?
A. UAPA
B. NSA
C. PMLA
D. SEDITION
Answer: B
Explanation: Wangchuk's detention under the National Security Act followed protests over statehood demands, linked to violence killing four.
19. Saudi Arabia and Pakistan signed which agreement in Riyadh in September 2025, treating aggression against one as against both?
A. Economic Partnership
B. Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement
C. Nuclear Cooperation Pact
D. Trade Corridor Deal
Answer: B
Explanation: The SMDA formalizes long-standing ties, enhancing security amid regional threats.
20. The Election Commission of India introduced an e-sign feature on its ECINET portal in September 2025 for what purpose?
A. Voter ID Updates
B. Digital Voter Registration
C. E-Voting Trials
D. Polling Station Mapping
Answer: B
Explanation: The feature enables secure digital signatures for voter forms, improving efficiency and reducing paperwork.
21. The Archery Association of India launched India's first-ever Archery Premier League (APL) in September 2025, with which actor as brand ambassador?
A. Akshay Kumar
B. Ram Charan
C. Salman Khan
D. Shah Rukh Khan
Answer: B
Explanation: APL, from October 2-12 in New Delhi, promotes archery with Ram Charan as ambassador to boost youth participation.
22. Spain canceled a €285 million arms deal with Israel in September 2025, including which missile system, due to Gaza concerns?
A. Patriot
B. SPIKE LR2
C. Iron Dome
D. Aster
Answer: B
Explanation: The cancellation reflects political tensions over the Gaza conflict, impacting EU-Israel defense ties.
23. The 16th Combined Commanders’ Conference was inaugurated by PM Modi in Kolkata in September 2025 at which historic site?
A. Victoria Memorial
B. Vijay Durg (Fort William)
C. Howrah Bridge
D. Eden Gardens
Answer: B
Explanation: Hosted by Eastern Command, the tri-service meet focuses on jointness and theaterisation reforms.
24. India accounts for approximately what percentage of approved H-1B visas annually, as per September 2025 data?
A. 50%
B. 71%
C. 85%
D. 95%
Answer: B
Explanation: Indian professionals dominate H-1B approvals (e.g., Amazon: 12,000+ in 2025), fueling U.S. tech talent needs.
25. The Ministry of Tribal Affairs launched the beta version of which digital platform for tribal art forms in September 2025?
A. Adi Sanskriti
B. Tribal Heritage Hub
C. Van Dhan Portal
D. Eklavya App
Answer: A
Explanation: Adi Sanskriti preserves and promotes tribal arts digitally, launched during the Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan conference.