Current Affairs 2nd December 2025 : Daily GK Update in English
1. What is the theme of World AIDS Day 2025, observed on December 1?
A) End the Epidemic
B) Overcoming Disruption, Transforming the AIDS Response
C) Let Communities Lead
D) Zero New Infections
Answer: B
Explanation: World AIDS Day, marked annually on December 1 since 1988, focuses on HIV awareness and support. The 2025 theme emphasizes resilience amid global challenges like pandemics and conflicts, as highlighted by the World Health Organization (WHO), which notes over 40 million HIV-related deaths since 1983.
2. Which Indian official was given additional charge as Director General of the Border Security Force (BSF) effective December 1, 2025?
A) Ajay Kumar
B) Praveen Kumar
C) Rajesh Kumar
D) Vikram Singh
Answer: B
Explanation: Praveen Kumar, current DG of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), was assigned additional BSF duties by the Ministry of Home Affairs in November 2025 to ensure seamless leadership transition.
3. What tragic event is commemorated on National Pollution Control Day in India, observed on December 2?
A) Chernobyl Disaster
B) Bhopal Gas Tragedy
C) Exxon Valdez Oil Spill
D) Love Canal Incident
Answer: B
Explanation: Observed annually on December 2 since 1984, the day honors victims of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy, the world's worst industrial disaster, and promotes pollution control and industrial safety measures.
4. The Indian Army conducted a combat launch of which missile over the Bay of Bengal on December 1, 2025?
A) Agni-V
B) BrahMos Supersonic Cruise Missile
C) Nirbhay
D) Prithvi-II
Answer: B
Explanation: The launch involved the Andaman & Nicobar Command alongside Southern Command, validating the missile's extended range and precision in combat scenarios.
5. Which international day observed on December 2 focuses on eradicating modern forms of slavery?
A) World Human Rights Day
B) International Day for the Abolition of Slavery
C) International Volunteer Day
D) World Soil Day
Answer: B
Explanation: Proclaimed by the UN in 2004, this day raises awareness about human trafficking, forced labor, and debt bondage, affecting an estimated 50 million people globally as per recent UN reports.
6. CRISIL revised India's FY26 GDP growth forecast to what percentage on December 1, 2025?
A) 6.5%
B) 7%
C) 7.5%
D) 8%
Answer: B
Explanation: The upward revision from 6.5% is attributed to strong private consumption, manufacturing, and services growth, though moderated by global headwinds; Q2 FY26 growth hit 8.2%.
7. Which event is being hosted by India's Ministry of Education starting December 2, 2025, to strengthen cultural ties with Tamil Nadu?
A) Kashi Tamil Sangamam 4.0
B) Tamil Heritage Festival
C) Dravidian Unity Summit
D) South India Cultural Expo
Answer: A
Explanation: Kashi Tamil Sangamam (KTS) 4.0 in Varanasi reinforces historic bonds between Kashi (Varanasi) and Tamil culture, promoting academic and cultural exchanges.
8. What disaster struck a river port in Ucayali, Peru, on December 2, 2025, killing at least 12 people?
A) Earthquake
B) Flood
C) Landslide
D) Volcanic Eruption
Answer: C
Explanation: A landslide hit two docked boats, leaving around 50 missing; rescue operations continue amid heavy rains in the Amazon region.
9. Who was appointed Managing Director and Chief Knowledge Officer of the World Bank Group effective November 24, 2025?
A) Kristalina Georgieva
B) Paschal Donohoe
C) Gita Gopinath
D) Ajay Banga
Answer: B
Explanation: The former Eurogroup president will oversee knowledge management and innovation at the World Bank, announced amid global economic recovery efforts.
10. The 56th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) concluded on November 28, 2025, in which location?
A) Mumbai
B) Goa
C) Delhi
D) Hyderabad
Answer: B
Explanation: Held from November 20-28, the festival showcased global cinema, with awards for best films and tributes to Indian cinema legends.
11. What is the purpose of World Computer Literacy Day observed on December 2?
A) Promote Coding Competitions
B) Bridge the Digital Divide
C) Celebrate AI Advancements
D) Honor Computer Inventors
Answer: B
Explanation: Initiated by Harleen Kaur in 2001, the day aims to enhance digital skills, especially among women and rural populations, amid rising tech disparities.
12. Which joint military exercise between India and Nepal is ongoing until December 8, 2025?
A) Yudh Abhyas
B) Garuda Shakti
C) Mitra Shakti
D) Nomadic Elephant
Answer: C
Explanation: The 19th edition of Mitra Shakti at Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, focuses on counter-terrorism and interoperability between the two armies.
13. Thousands protested in the Philippines on December 1, 2025, demanding prosecution over what?
A) Environmental Damage
B) Corruption Scandal
C) Labor Rights
D) Foreign Policy
Answer: B
Explanation: Led by Catholic clergy, demonstrators targeted legislators and officials in a major graft case, highlighting ongoing anti-corruption drives.
14. The Saras Aajeevika Food Festival 2025 was inaugurated on December 1 in which city?
A) Mumbai
B) New Delhi
C) Kolkata
D) Chennai
Answer: B
Explanation: Held at Sunder Nursery until December 9, the event by the Ministry of Women and Child Development promotes rural women's entrepreneurship through food stalls.
15. What caused a Russian Iskander missile strike in Dnipro, Ukraine, on December 2, 2025, killing four?
A) Retaliatory Attack
B) Escalation in Conflict
C) Ceasefire Violation
D) Drone Interception
Answer: B
Explanation: The strike injured over 40, amid heightened Russian assaults on Ukrainian infrastructure, as reported by local authorities.
16. Under which initiative did Neuralix AI develop India's first defence AI technology, highlighted in December 2025 news?
A) Atmanirbhar Bharat
B) IDEX ADITYA 2.0
C) Digital India
D) Make in India
Answer: B
Explanation: The Innovations for Defence Excellence (IDEX) program fosters AI for military applications like surveillance and decision-making.
17. Pope Leo XIV's visit to Lebanon on December 2, 2025, emphasized what key message?
A) Economic Reforms
B) Christians Not Abandoning the Region
C) Climate Action
D) Trade Agreements
Answer: B
Explanation: The Pope's first international trip highlighted Lebanon's religious pluralism and urged Christian perseverance amid regional instability.
18. The 2025 Honduran general election was held on which date in December?
A) December 1
B) December 2
C) December 3
D) December 4
Answer: B
Explanation: The election determines the presidency and congress, amid concerns over security and economic challenges in Central America.
19. What new Israeli air defense system, Iron Beam, is set for delivery on December 30, 2025?
A) Drone Interceptor
B) Low-Cost Laser System
C) Missile Shield
D) Radar Network
Answer: B
Explanation: The laser-based system will enhance interception of rockets and drones at lower costs, bolstering Israel's multi-layered defenses.
20. Which country celebrates National Day on December 2, commemorating the 1975 establishment of its republic?
A) UAE
B) Laos
C) Both A and B
D) Qatar
Answer: C
Explanation: Laos marks independence from France, while UAE celebrates unification; both are public holidays fostering national pride.
21. Uzbek grandmaster Javokhir Sindarov won the 2025 FIDE World Cup at age 19 in which Indian city?
A) Mumbai
B) Goa
C) Chennai
D) Kolkata
Answer: B
Explanation: He became the youngest winner, defeating top players and highlighting chess's growing global talent pool.
22. What BBC report on December 2, 2025, accused Georgian police of using laced water cannons against protesters?
A) Chemical Agent Camite
B) Tear Gas Variant
C) Pepper Spray Mix
D) Dye Additive
Answer: A
Explanation: The investigation revealed use of the irritant during 2024 Tbilisi protests; Georgia's Dream party denied and threatened legal action.
23. Exercise Garuda Shakti 2025, a India-Indonesia drill, is set for which location?
A) Belgaum
B) Bakloh
C) Port Blair
D) Gwalior
Answer: B
Explanation: The special forces exercise enhances counter-terrorism cooperation, scheduled amid rising Indo-Pacific security concerns.
24. Cameroon's top opposition leader, Anicet Ekane, died on December 1, 2025, at what age after detention?
A) 64
B) 74
C) 84
D) 54
Answer: B
Explanation: Ekane, detained for weeks, passed away amid political tensions; his family and lawyer called for investigations into circumstances.
25. The Western Air Command Conference 2025 focused on building an what kind of air force?
A) Tech-Driven
B) Self-Reliant and Capable
C) Global Reach
D) Eco-Friendly
Answer: B
Explanation: Held in December 2025, the conference emphasized Atmanirbhar Bharat in defense, integrating indigenous tech for operational readiness.