Current Affairs 31st October 2025 : Daily GK Update in English
1. What is the name of the newly created 76th district in Uttar Pradesh, announced in October 2025?
A) Ayodhya Nagar
B) Kalyan Singh Nagar
C) Ram Mandir District
D) Bulandshahr Extension
Answer: B
Explanation: The Uttar Pradesh government announced the creation of Kalyan Singh Nagar as its 76th district by merging parts of Aligarh and Bulandshahr districts, honoring former Chief Minister Kalyan Singh. This move aims to enhance administrative efficiency in the region.
2. On which date is Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day) observed in India, and what special milestone does 2025 mark for Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel?
A) October 30; 100th birth anniversary
B) October 31; 150th birth anniversary
C) November 1; 75th birth anniversary
D) October 29; 125th birth anniversary
Answer: B
Explanation: Rashtriya Ekta Diwas is celebrated on October 31 to honor Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's birth anniversary. In 2025, it marks his 150th birth anniversary, emphasizing national unity and integration efforts.
3. What major outcome emerged from the bilateral meeting between U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping on October 30, 2025, during the APEC summit in Busan?
A) Full tariff elimination
B) Agreement to cut U.S. tariffs on China and export rare earth elements
C) Joint military exercise pact
D) Currency swap renewal
Answer: B
Explanation: Trump described the meeting as a "roaring success," announcing tariff cuts on Chinese goods in exchange for China's agreement to export rare earth elements and purchase American soybeans, easing trade tensions.
4. India received a six-month waiver from U.S. sanctions related to which project on October 30, 2025?
A) INSTC railway line
B) Chabahar port development
C) Brahmaputra tunnel
D) Gati Shakti corridor
Answer: B
Explanation: The Ministry of External Affairs confirmed a waiver for U.S. sanctions on Iran's Chabahar port, allowing India to continue operations vital for regional connectivity and trade with Afghanistan and Central Asia.
5. What incident involving children in Mumbai's Powai area was resolved by police on October 30, 2025?
A) School evacuation drill
B) Rescue of over 20 children held hostage in a studio
C) Protest against pollution
D) Flood relief operation
Answer: B
Explanation: Mumbai Police and fire brigade teams safely rescued more than 20 children allegedly held hostage by a man in a Powai studio. All children were unharmed and reunited with guardians.
6. Which Japanese leader held her first conversation with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on October 29, 2025, aiming to open a "golden chapter" in India-Japan ties?
A) Fumio Kishida
B) Sanae Takaichi
C) Yoshihide Suga
D) Shigeru Ishiba
Answer: B
Explanation: Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, Japan's first female PM, discussed deepening bilateral ties with Modi, focusing on trade, defense, and technology cooperation.
7. What honor was bestowed upon U.S. President Donald Trump during his visit to South Korea on October 29, 2025?
A) Order of the Gurkha
B) Grand Order of Mugunghwa
C) Legion of Merit
D) Padma Bhushan
Answer: B
Explanation: Trump received South Korea's highest civilian honor, the Grand Order of Mugunghwa, recognizing his contributions to U.S.-South Korea relations.
8. The Indian Air Force participated in which multinational air combat exercise for the first time as a non-NATO country in October 2025?
A) Red Flag
B) Ocean Sky 2025
C) Pitch Black
D) Garuda Shield
Answer: B
Explanation: The IAF joined Exercise Ocean Sky 2025, hosted by the Spanish Air Force at Gando Air Base, Canary Islands (October 20–31), marking India's debut in this high-intensity drill.
9. When does the FIDE World Cup 2025 begin in North Goa, India, and what is the prize fund?
A) October 15; USD 1 million
B) October 31; USD 2 million
C) November 10; USD 1.5 million
D) September 30; USD 3 million
Answer: B
Explanation: The tournament, returning to India after 23 years, runs from October 31 to November 27, 2025, featuring 206 players from 82 nations for a USD 2 million prize.
10. What reform did Saudi Arabia implement in October 2025 regarding migrant workers?
A) Wage cap increase
B) Abolition of the Kafala sponsorship system
C) Visa quota reduction
D) Remittance tax exemption
Answer: B
Explanation: Saudi Arabia abolished the exploitative Kafala system under Vision 2030, freeing millions of migrant workers, including Indians, from restrictive employer controls.
11. In which country was the Sultan of Johor Cup 2025 held, where India won silver?
A) India
B) Australia
C) Malaysia
D) Singapore
Answer: C
Explanation: The junior men's hockey tournament in Malaysia saw India secure silver, highlighting emerging talent in the sport.
12. What is the theme of World Space Week 2025, observed from October 4–10?
A) Space and Climate Change
B) Living in Space
C) Women in Space
D) Space for Peace
Answer: B
Explanation: The UN-designated week promotes space technology's role in climate science, with the 2025 theme focusing on human habitation in space and collaborative challenges.
13. What key finding did the UNEP Adaptation Gap Report 2025 highlight regarding climate finance?
A) Surplus funding available
B) Widening finance gap for developing countries
C) Full achievement of 2030 targets
D) Reduction in adaptation needs
Answer: B
Explanation: Titled "Running on Empty," the report warns of a drastic widening in adaptation finance gaps for vulnerable nations, urging equitable global funding.
14. What is the target domestic pulses production under India's Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses by 2030-31?
A) 300 lakh tonnes
B) 320 lakh tonnes
C) 350 lakh tonnes
D) 400 lakh tonnes
Answer: C
Explanation: The six-year mission (2025–31) aims to boost production to 350 lakh tonnes, benefiting 2 crore farmers and reducing import dependency.
15. What MoU was renewed between France's Naval Group and India's Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders in October 2025?
A) Submarine maintenance
B) Aircraft carrier construction
C) Destroyer upgrades
D) Frigate exports
Answer: A
Explanation: The renewal focuses on Scorpene-class submarine maintenance, strengthening Indo-French defense ties under Project 75.
16. What initiative did India launch in the Union Budget 2025–26 to evaluate states' mining efficiency?
A) Mineral Exploration Index
B) State Mining Readiness Index (SMRI)
C) Green Mining Framework
D) Resource Allocation Metric
Answer: B
Explanation: The Ministry of Mines' SMRI assesses states on operational efficiency, reforms, and sustainability for non-coal minerals.
17. What digital payment advancement did Paytm announce on October 27, 2025?
A) Crypto wallet integration
B) UPI support for NRIs using international numbers
C) Offline transaction mode
D) Blockchain verification
Answer: B
Explanation: Paytm enabled UPI payments for Non-Resident Indians with foreign mobile numbers, boosting digital inclusion for the diaspora.
18. What dashboard was launched by Union Minister G. Kishan Reddy on October 29, 2025?
A) Solar Shakti
B) Koyla Shakti
C) Jal Jeevan
D) Digital India
Answer: B
Explanation: The 'Koyla Shakti – Smart Coal Analytics Dashboard' and CLAMP Portal were launched to enhance coal sector transparency and efficiency.
19. How many medals did India win at the 11th Asian Aquatics Championships in Ahmedabad (September 28–October 11, 2025)?
A) 7
B) 13
C) 20
D) 5
Answer: B
Explanation: India achieved its best-ever performance with 13 medals (4 silver, 9 bronze), ranking 11th overall in the first-time hosted event.
20. What is the extended tenure deadline for India's 16th Finance Commission, announced in October 2025?
A) October 31, 2025
B) November 30, 2025
C) December 31, 2025
D) January 31, 2026
Answer: B
Explanation: Chaired by Arvind Panagariya, the commission's term was extended by one month to finalize recommendations on tax devolution for 2026–31.
21. What technology-sharing agreement did the U.S. announce with South Korea on October 30, 2025?
A) AI defense systems
B) Nuclear-powered submarine technology
C) Hypersonic missiles
D) Quantum computing
Answer: B
Explanation: President Trump agreed to share nuclear submarine tech with South Korea to bolster Indo-Pacific security amid regional tensions.
22. What global shipping regulation decision was deferred at the IMO talks in October 2025?
A) Fuel efficiency standards
B) Net-Zero Framework for GHG emissions
C) Pirate patrol mandates
D) Container size limits
Answer: B
Explanation: Delegates deferred the Net-Zero Framework adoption by 12 months due to divisions over greenhouse gas emission cuts from ships.
23. What major valuation milestone did Nvidia Corporation achieve in October 2025?
A) $3 trillion
B) $4 trillion
C) $5 trillion
D) $6 trillion
Answer: C
Explanation: Nvidia hit a $5 trillion market cap, driven by AI chip demand, making it the world's most valuable company.
24. What hurricane made catastrophic landfall near New Hope, Jamaica, on October 28, 2025?
A) Hurricane Liam
B) Hurricane Melissa
C) Hurricane Nate
D) Hurricane Opal
Answer: B
Explanation: Category 5 Hurricane Melissa brought 185 mph winds, causing mudslides, fatalities, and widespread damage in Jamaica.
25. What voter verification exercise did the Election Commission of India launch in October 2025?
A) Voter ID Digitalization
B) Special Intensive Revision (SIR) 2025
C) Electoral Roll Audit
D) Booth-Level Verification
Answer: B
Explanation: SIR 2025 is a document-based drive to update electoral rolls after two decades, using forms from the EC's October 27 database.