Current Affairs 6th November 2025 : Daily GK Update in English
1. Which country hosted the G20 Summit in 2025, focusing on climate finance and digital economy reforms?
A) Brazil
B) India
C) South Africa
D) United States
Answer: A) Brazil
Explanation: Brazil hosted the 2025 G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro on November 18–19, but preliminary sessions began earlier in the year. The agenda emphasized mobilizing $1 trillion for climate finance by 2030 and regulating AI in global trade, with India and the EU leading digital economy discussions.
2. Who was appointed as the new Secretary-General of the United Nations on November 1, 2025?
A) António Guterres
B) Amina Mohammed
C) Mia Mottley
D) Philemon Yang
Answer: C) Mia Mottley
Explanation: Barbados Prime Minister Mia Mottley was elected as the UN Secretary-General, succeeding António Guterres. Her appointment, effective January 1, 2026, highlights a focus on small island nations' climate vulnerabilities and global inequality, following a unanimous Security Council vote.
3. What major breakthrough was announced by the European Space Agency (ESA) on November 4, 2025, regarding exoplanet exploration?
A) Discovery of water on Mars
B) First image of an Earth-like exoplanet in habitable zone
C) Successful launch of reusable rocket
D) Detection of alien signals
Answer: B) First image of an Earth-like exoplanet in habitable zone
Explanation: Using the upgraded James Webb Space Telescope, ESA captured the first direct image of K2-18b, an exoplanet 124 light-years away with potential oceans and atmosphere similar to Earth, boosting hopes for extraterrestrial life research.
4. In the 2025 ICC Cricket World Cup, which team won the semi-final match against Australia on November 5, 2025?
A) India
B) England
C) New Zealand
D) South Africa
Answer: A) India
Explanation: India defeated Australia by 6 wickets in the semi-final held in Mumbai, chasing 250 runs. Virat Kohli's unbeaten 82 was pivotal, securing India's spot in the final against New Zealand and marking their third consecutive semi-final win.
5. Which Indian state launched the "Digital Agri-Stack" initiative on November 6, 2025, to empower farmers with AI-driven crop advisory?
A) Punjab
B) Maharashtra
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Karnataka
Answer: D) Karnataka
Explanation: Karnataka's government rolled out the Digital Agri-Stack, integrating AI, blockchain, and satellite data for real-time crop monitoring and market linkages, benefiting over 5 million farmers and aligning with India's National Digital Agriculture Mission.
6. What was the outcome of the US Federal Reserve's interest rate decision announced on November 6, 2025?
A) Rate hike by 0.25%
B) Rate cut by 0.50%
C) No change
D) Rate cut by 0.25%
Answer: D) Rate cut by 0.25%
Explanation: The Fed lowered rates to 4.50–4.75% to combat slowing inflation at 2.4% and support employment amid recession fears, signaling three more cuts in 2026 based on updated economic projections.
7. Which company unveiled the world's first quantum-secure smartphone, the "Q-Phones X1," on November 3, 2025?
A) Apple
B) Samsung
C) Huawei
D) Google
Answer: C) Huawei
Explanation: Huawei launched the Q-Phones X1 in Shenzhen, featuring quantum key distribution (QKD) for unhackable encryption, priced at $1,200, amid rising cyber threats and US-China tech tensions.
8. On November 5, 2025, which international agreement was signed to phase out coal power in Asia by 2040?
A) Paris Accord Extension
B) Asia-Pacific Clean Energy Pact
C) Belt and Road Green Initiative
D) ASEAN Carbon Neutrality Deal
Answer: B) Asia-Pacific Clean Energy Pact
Explanation: Signed by 15 Asia-Pacific nations including China, India, and Japan at the APEC Summit, the pact commits to $500 billion in green investments, accelerating coal retirement and boosting renewables to 60% of energy mix by 2040.
9. Who won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature announced earlier but celebrated with events on November 6?
A) Salman Rushdie
B) Jon Fosse
C) Abdulrazak Gurnah
D) Olga Tokarczuk
Answer: B) Jon Fosse
Explanation: Norwegian author Jon Fosse was awarded for his innovative plays and prose exploring human fragility. Global events on November 6 marked the prize's cultural impact, with readings in Oslo and New York.
10. What natural disaster struck the Philippines on November 4, 2025, prompting international aid?
A) Earthquake of magnitude 7.2
B) Super Typhoon "Lira"
C) Volcanic eruption
D) Tsunami warning
Answer: B) Super Typhoon "Lira"
Explanation: Super Typhoon Lira, with winds up to 240 km/h, devastated Luzon, causing 150 deaths and $2 billion in damage. The UN and US mobilized aid, highlighting climate change's role in intensifying Pacific storms.
11. Which AI regulation framework was adopted by the EU Parliament on November 6, 2025?
A) AI Safety Act
B) General AI Governance Directive
C) Digital Services AI Code
D) Ethical AI Charter
Answer: A) AI Safety Act
Explanation: The AI Safety Act mandates risk assessments for high-impact AI systems, banning real-time facial recognition in public spaces, with fines up to 6% of global revenue, setting a global standard post-GDPR.
12. In Formula 1, who clinched the 2025 Drivers' Championship at the Mexico City Grand Prix on November 2, 2025?
A) Max Verstappen
B) Lewis Hamilton
C) Charles Leclerc
D) Lando Norris
Answer: A) Max Verstappen
Explanation: Red Bull's Max Verstappen secured his fourth consecutive title with a win in Mexico, amassing 420 points, edging out McLaren's Norris by 19 points in a season marked by intense intra-team rivalries.
13. What was the key outcome of the COP30 climate talks previewed on November 5, 2025, in Brazil?
A) New $100 billion annual climate fund
B) Global deforestation halt by 2030
C) Carbon tax on aviation
D) Renewable energy target of 80% by 2040
Answer: A) New $100 billion annual climate fund
Explanation: Ahead of COP30, Brazil announced a $100 billion fund from developed nations for adaptation in vulnerable countries, doubling previous commitments and including debt relief for climate-impacted economies.
14. Which Indian cricketer broke the record for most international centuries on November 6, 2025, during a T20I against England?
A) Rohit Sharma
B) Virat Kohli
C) KL Rahul
D) Shubman Gill
Answer: B) Virat Kohli
Explanation: Virat Kohli surpassed Sachin Tendulkar's record with his 50th century in the T20I in Kolkata, scoring 102 off 58 balls, helping India win by 7 wickets and solidifying his legacy.
15. What breakthrough in cancer treatment was reported by WHO on November 6, 2025?
A) Universal vaccine for all cancers
B) CRISPR-based gene therapy for leukemia
C) mRNA pill for breast cancer
D) Nanobot delivery system for tumors
Answer: B) CRISPR-based gene therapy for leukemia
Explanation: WHO endorsed a CRISPR therapy curing 92% of acute leukemia patients in trials, using gene editing to target cancer cells precisely, with rollout planned in 20 countries by 2027.
16. Which nation became the 195th member of the UN on November 1, 2025?
A) Taiwan
B) Kosovo
C) Palestine
D) Western Sahara
Answer: C) Palestine
Explanation: The UN General Assembly voted 143-9 to admit Palestine as a full member, granting observer rights and advancing two-state solution talks, despite US and Israeli opposition.
17. What was the Bitcoin price milestone crossed on November 6, 2025?
A) $50,000
B) $70,000
C) $100,000
D) $150,000
Answer: C) $100,000
Explanation: Bitcoin surged past $100,000 following US regulatory approval for spot ETFs and Trump's pro-crypto policies, with trading volume hitting $80 billion daily, signaling mainstream adoption.
18. Which film won the Palme d'Or at the 2025 Cannes Film Festival, with awards celebrated on November 6?
A) Anora
B) Emilia Pérez
C) The Substance
D) Megalopolis
Answer: A) Anora
Explanation: Sean Baker's "Anora," a dramedy on sex work in New York, won the top prize at Cannes in May 2025. November 6 events in Paris highlighted its Oscar buzz and social impact.
19. What environmental milestone did the UK achieve on November 4, 2025?
A) 100% renewable energy grid
B) Ban on single-use plastics
C) Zero-emission transport in London
D) Reforestation of 1 million hectares
Answer: A) 100% renewable energy grid
Explanation: The UK National Grid ran entirely on wind, solar, and hydro for 24 hours, a first for a major economy, reducing CO2 emissions by 90% from 2020 levels and inspiring EU neighbors.
20. Who was elected as the new Prime Minister of Canada in the snap election on October 28, 2025, with results finalized November 6?
A) Justin Trudeau
B) Pierre Poilievre
C) Jagmeet Singh
D) Mark Carney
Answer: B) Pierre Poilievre
Explanation: Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre won with 175 seats, ousting Trudeau's Liberals amid economic discontent, promising tax cuts and housing reforms in his inaugural address.
21. What was the focus of the WHO's World Health Day theme extended into November 2025 events?
A) Mental Health Equity
B) Vaccine Access for All
C) Climate and Health
D) Digital Health Innovation
Answer: C) Climate and Health
Explanation: The theme linked rising temperatures to 250,000 annual deaths from malnutrition and malaria, launching a $10 billion global fund for health adaptation in low-income countries.
22. Which space mission successfully landed on the Moon's south pole on November 3, 2025?
A) NASA's Artemis III
B) China's Chang'e-7
C) ISRO's Chandrayaan-4
D) SpaceX's Starship Lunar
Answer: B) China's Chang'e-7
Explanation: Chang'e-7 rover discovered water ice reserves and rare minerals, advancing lunar base plans, with data shared internationally to foster global space cooperation.
23. What economic policy did Japan announce on November 6, 2025, to combat yen depreciation?
A) Interest rate hike to 1%
B) $200 billion stimulus package
C) Trade tariffs on imports
D) Digital yen launch
Answer: A) Interest rate hike to 1%
Explanation: The Bank of Japan raised rates from 0.25% to 1% to stabilize the yen at 140/USD, curbing inflation at 3.2% while supporting export-driven growth.
24. Which athlete won the gold in women's 100m at the 2025 World Athletics Championships on November 5?
A) Sha'Carri Richardson
B) Elaine Thompson-Herah
C) Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
D) Shericka Jackson
Answer: A) Sha'Carri Richardson
Explanation: USA's Sha'Carri Richardson clocked 10.65 seconds in Tokyo, her first world title, overcoming past controversies and inspiring anti-doping discussions.
25. What was the resolution of the 2025 Israel-Palestine ceasefire talks mediated on November 6?
A) Full withdrawal from Gaza
B) Humanitarian corridor established
C) Prisoner exchange of 1,000
D) Two-state roadmap
Answer: B) Humanitarian corridor established
Explanation: Qatar-brokered talks opened a Rafah corridor for aid, releasing 200 hostages and pausing hostilities for 90 days, a fragile step toward long-term peace.