Current Affairs 8th November 2025 : Daily GK Update in English
1. From which city did Prime Minister Narendra Modi flag off four new Vande Bharat Express trains on November 8, 2025?
A) New Delhi
B) Varanasi
C) Ahmedabad
D) Mumbai
Answer: B) Varanasi
Explanation: PM Modi flagged off the trains from Varanasi as part of initiatives to enhance rail connectivity. This was highlighted in pre-event announcements and aligns with his focus on infrastructure development in Uttar Pradesh.
2. Which countries signed an MoU in November 2025 to boost cooperation between their diplomatic training institutions?
A) India and Brazil
B) India and Ecuador
C) India and Qatar
D) India and Argentina
Answer: B) India and Ecuador
Explanation: The MoU was signed in Quito, Ecuador, between Ecuador's Minister Gabriela Sommerfeld and India's MoS Pabitra Margherita to strengthen diplomatic ties and training exchanges.
3. What is the theme of the 18th Urban Mobility India (UMI) Conference & Exhibition 2025?
A) Sustainable Cities
B) Urban Development and Mobility Nexus
C) Smart Transport Solutions
D) Green Mobility
Answer: B) Urban Development and Mobility Nexus
Explanation: The conference, inaugurated by Union Minister Manohar Lal, focuses on integrating urban planning with mobility for sustainable growth.
4. On November 6, 2025, Union Minister Manohar Lal Khattar released a commemorative coin marking which organization's Golden Jubilee?
A) ONGC
B) NHPC Limited
C) NTPC
D) BHEL
Answer: B) NHPC Limited
Explanation: A ₹50 coin was released in New Delhi to celebrate 50 years of NHPC (National Hydroelectric Power Corporation), India's premier hydropower company.
5. National Cancer Awareness Day in India is observed annually on which date?
A) November 5
B) November 7
C) November 8
D) November 9
Answer: B) November 7
Explanation: Observed on November 7 to promote early detection and preventive healthcare; 2025 events emphasized lifestyle changes to reduce cancer risks.
6. Who launched the commemorative stamp, coin, and web portal for the 150 years of 'Vande Mataram' in 2025?
A) President Droupadi Murmu
B) PM Narendra Modi
C) Home Minister Amit Shah
D) Culture Minister
Answer: B) PM Narendra Modi
Explanation: PM Modi launched these to mark the 150th anniversary of the national song, originally from Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's Anandamath.
7. Which day is celebrated globally on November 8, 2025, to promote science, technology, engineering, arts, and math?
A) World Science Day
B) National STEM/STEAM Day
C) International Radiology Day
D) World Urbanism Day
Answer: B) National STEM/STEAM Day
Explanation: Observed annually on November 8 to encourage innovation and education in STEM/STEAM fields, especially among youth.
8. World Radiography Day (International Day of Radiology) is observed on November 8 to commemorate what discovery?
A) DNA structure
B) X-rays by Wilhelm Röntgen
C) Penicillin
D) Insulin
Answer: B) X-rays by Wilhelm Röntgen
Explanation: Marks the anniversary of Röntgen's 1895 discovery of X-rays, highlighting advancements in medical imaging.
9. Intersex Day of Solidarity (or Remembrance) on November 8 honors the birth anniversary of whom?
A) Herculine Barbin
B) Alan Turing
C) Magnus Hirschfeld
D) Lili Elbe
Answer: A) Herculine Barbin
Explanation: Observed to raise awareness about intersex issues, marking the birth of Herculine Barbin in 1838.
10. Which global observance on November 8, 2025, focuses on sustainable urban planning?
A) World Cities Day
B) World Town Planning Day
C) Habitat Day
D) Environment Day
Answer: B) World Town Planning Day
Explanation: Promotes thoughtful urban design and community planning for livable cities.
11. James Watson, who passed away on November 7, 2025, co-discovered what in 1953?
A) Penicillin
B) DNA double-helix structure
C) Polio vaccine
D) Quantum mechanics
Answer: B) DNA double-helix structure
Explanation: The Nobel laureate's work with Francis Crick revolutionized biology, though later marred by controversial statements.
12. How many teams will feature in the Women's ODI World Cup starting from the 2029 edition?
A) 8
B) 10
C) 12
D) 14
Answer: B) 10
Explanation: ICC announced the expansion on November 7, 2025, to increase competitiveness and participation.
13. As of November 7, 2025, how many Indian nationals were reported serving in the Russian Army?
A) 30
B) 44
C) 50
D) 60
Answer: B) 44
Explanation: MEA updated the figure due to recent recruitments, amid efforts to bring them back.
14. What is Victory Day in Azerbaijan, celebrated on November 8?
A) Independence Day
B) Commemoration of 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War victory
C) Army Day
D) Republic Day
Answer: B) Commemoration of 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War victory
Explanation: Marks the recapture of Shusha in 2020; a public holiday since 2021.
15. The Pink Saheli Card, launched in Delhi in late 2025, aims to benefit whom?
A) Senior citizens
B) Women commuters
C) Students
D) Farmers
Answer: B) Women commuters
Explanation: Under CM Rekha Gupta, it revolutionizes urban transport for women with free or discounted rides.
16. Which Indian state was declared the first to eradicate extreme poverty in 2025?
A) Kerala
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Kerala (repeated for emphasis)
D) Goa
Answer: A) Kerala
Explanation: Official declaration highlighted sustainable development and social welfare programs.
17. NHPC completed 50 years on which exact date in 2025?
A) November 6
B) November 7
C) November 8
D) November 9
Answer: B) November 7
Explanation: Founded as National Hydroelectric Power Corporation; Golden Jubilee marked with coin release.
18. The Draft Guidelines for Mining and Mine Closure Plan 2025 apply to which energy source?
A) Solar
B) Underground Coal and Lignite Gasification
C) Wind
D) Nuclear
Answer: B) Underground Coal and Lignite Gasification
Explanation: Released by Ministry of Coal for sustainable UCG blocks.
19. Lucknow was designated as a UNESCO Creative City in 2025 for which field?
A) Music
B) Gastronomy
C) Literature
D) Crafts
Answer: B) Gastronomy
Explanation: For its Awadhi cuisine, joining Hyderabad; latest addition in 2025.
20. What caused over 1,000 U.S. flight cancellations on November 7-8, 2025?
A) Weather
B) Federal government shutdown
C) Strike
D) Technical glitch
Answer: B) Federal government shutdown
Explanation: Air traffic controller shortages due to unpaid workers amid budget standoff.
21. The UNEP Emissions Gap Report 2025 warns of warming beyond what level under current policies?
A) 1.5°C
B) 2.0°C
C) 2.8°C
D) 3.5°C
Answer: C) 2.8°C Explanation: Highlights urgent need for stronger NDCs to meet Paris Agreement goals.
22. India's solar module manufacturing capacity is projected to exceed how much by end-2025?
A) 50 GW
B) 100 GW
C) 125 GW
D) 150 GW
Answer: C) 125 GW
Explanation: Raising surplus concerns amid declining exports.
23. Who won the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize, as reported in November 2025 contexts?
A) Maria Corina Machado
B) UN Agency
C) Climate Activist
D) Journalist Group
Answer: A) Maria Corina Machado
Explanation: Venezuelan pro-democracy leader for resisting authoritarianism.
24. The ₹1 lakh-crore RDI Fund launched on November 3, 2025, supports what?
A) Agriculture
B) Private-sector research, development, and innovation
C) Education
D) Healthcare
Answer: B) Private-sector research, development, and innovation
Explanation: Low-interest loans for high-risk scientific ventures.
25. On November 7, 2025, India responded to Pakistan's nuclear program by calling it supported by what?
A) Legal alliances
B) Decades of smuggling and opaque partnerships
C) UN aid
D) Open research
Answer: B) Decades of smuggling and opaque partnerships
Explanation: MEA statement countered claims amid U.S. nuclear testing debates.