Current Affairs 9th October 2025 : Daily GK Update in English
1.Which organization approved four major rail projects worth Rs. 24,634 crore across Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Chhattisgarh on October 9, 2025?
A) Ministry of Railways
B) Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA)
C) NITI Aayog
D) Indian Railways Board
Answer: B Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA)
Explanation: The CCEA, chaired by PM Narendra Modi, approved these multi-tracking projects under the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan to enhance connectivity, freight capacity, and reduce emissions.
2.What is the name of the standard launched by DRDO for Software Defined Radios on October 9, 2025?
A) IRSA 1.0
B) SDR 2.0
C) MILCOM Standard
D) Tri-Service Protocol
Answer: A IRSA 1.0
Explanation: The Indian Radio Software Architecture (IRSA) 1.0 was released to ensure interoperability and waveform portability in military communications, developed in collaboration with Integrated Defence Staff and Tri-Services.
3.Which institute signed an MoU with the Indian Navy for research on naval technology and ocean structures on October 9, 2025?
A) IIT Bombay
B) IIT Madras
C) IISc Bangalore
D) NIT Trichy
Answer: B IIT Madras
Explanation: The MoU focuses on ship design, hydrodynamics, and renewable energy, with a Joint Steering Committee overseeing projects using IIT Madras's advanced facilities like Asia's largest towing tank.
4.What is the theme of the logo unveiled for the India-AI Impact Summit 2026 on October 9, 2025?
A) AI for All
B) Innovation and Ethics
C) No specific theme mentioned
D) Digital India
Answer: C No specific theme mentioned
Explanation: The logo, selected via a MyGov contest, features the Ashoka Chakra, neural networks, and vibrant colors symbolizing tradition, innovation, and diversity, but no explicit theme was stated.
5.Which report released by the ILO on October 9, 2025, highlights progress and challenges in global social justice since 1995?
A) The State of Social Justice 2025
B) World Employment Report
C) Global Inequality Index
D) Labour Rights 2025
Answer: A The State of Social Justice 2025
Explanation: Titled 'A work in progress,' it notes reductions in child labour and poverty but persistent issues like inequality and lack of access to clean water.
6.What is India's projected GDP growth for FY26 according to the World Bank's October 2025 update?
A) 6.3%
B) 6.5%
C) 6.7%
D) 7.0%
Answer: B 6.5%
Explanation: The forecast was raised by 20 basis points due to robust consumption and rural wages, though FY27 was lowered to 6.3% amid potential US tariffs.
7.Which platform was linked with Bharat Connect for dollar transactions by the RBI on October 9, 2025?
A) FX-Retail
B) UPI International
C) Swift Network
D) Paytm Forex
Answer: A FX-Retail
Explanation: The pilot enables individuals to access FX-Retail via bank apps or TPAPs for remittances and currency services, launched at Global Fintech Fest 2025.
8.What is the name of the new subsidiary launched by NPCI for payments innovation on October 9, 2025?
A) NTSL
B) NIPL
C) NBSL
D) NBBL
Answer: A NTSL
Explanation: NPCI Tech Solutions Limited (NTSL) focuses on R&D, prototyping, and improving interoperability for UPI and RuPay to support India's digital economy.
9.Which company rebranded its insurance businesses to Bajaj General Insurance and Bajaj Life Insurance on October 9, 2025?
A) HDFC Life
B) Bajaj Finserv
C) ICICI Prudential
D) Tata AIG
Answer: B Bajaj Finserv
Explanation: The rebranding followed the acquisition of Allianz SE's 26% stake, emphasizing full Indian ownership with the campaign “100% Bajaj. Made in India.”
10.What is the name of the customizable health insurance plan launched by SBI General Insurance on October 9, 2025?
A) Health Alpha
B) Secure Plus
C) Arogya Supreme
D) MediCare Pro
Answer: A Health Alpha
Explanation: It offers over 50 options, coverage up to unlimited, and unique features like gym injury coverage and waiting period continuity for newlyweds or newborns.
11.Which bank's licence was cancelled by the RBI on October 9, 2025, due to poor financial position?
A) Jijamata Mahila Sahakari Bank
B) PMC Bank
C) Yes Bank
D) Lakshmi Vilas Bank
Answer: A Jijamata Mahila Sahakari Bank
Explanation: The Satara-based urban co-operative bank failed to comply with norms; depositors are insured up to Rs. 5 lakh by DICGC.
12.Who won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for developing Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs)?
A) Kitagawa, Robson, Yaghi
B) Clarke, Devoret, Martinis
C) El-Enany, Azoulay
D) Mohanlal, Dwivedi
Answer: A Kitagawa, Robson, Yaghi
Explanation: Awarded for MOFs' applications in gas storage, carbon capture, and drug delivery, sharing 11 million SEK.
13.Which actor received the COAS Commendation Card from the Indian Army on October 9, 2025?
A) Shah Rukh Khan
B) Mohanlal
C) Amitabh Bachchan
D) Rajinikanth
Answer: B Mohanlal
Explanation: Honorary Lt Col Mohanlal was honored for his societal contributions and 16 years of association with the Armed Forces.
14.What is the title of the book on India's aviation journey launched on October 7, 2025?
A) Above and Beyond
B) Wings of Fire
C) Sky High
D) Aviation Dreams
Answer: A Above and Beyond
Explanation: Authored by Shiv Kumar Mohanaka of CISF, it details 30 years of experience and suggestions for global standards, launched by Union Minister Ram Mohan Naidu.
15.What is the theme for World Post Day observed on October 9, 2025?
A) POST FOR PEOPLE LOCAL SERVICE. GLOBAL REACH
B) Connecting Worlds
C) Postal Innovation
D) Letters for Life
Answer: A POST FOR PEOPLE LOCAL SERVICE. GLOBAL REACH
Explanation: Part of National Postal Week, it highlights the postal sector's role in communication, commemorating the Universal Postal Union's founding in 1874.
16.Which state signed an MoU with Spain’s Fira Barcelona for a convention centre on October 9, 2025?
A) Madhya Pradesh
B) Goa
C) Arunachal Pradesh
D) Bihar
Answer: A Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Under PPP, it aims to host global events and promote investment, leveraging MP's central location and Fira's expertise.
17.Which state launched its first commercial coal mine in Changlang district on October 9, 2025?
A) Arunachal Pradesh
B) Madhya Pradesh
C) Goa
D) Kerala
Answer: A Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation: Operated by Coal Pulz Pvt Ltd, the Namchik-Namphuk mine holds 1.5 crore tonnes of reserves, boosting energy security and Northeast development.
18.What scheme was launched in Goa to legalize homes on government land on October 9, 2025?
A) Mhaje Ghar
B) PM Awas Yojana
C) Housing for All
D) Goa Housing Scheme
Answer: A Mhaje Ghar
Explanation: Inaugurated by Amit Shah, it grants ownership rights for pre-2014 constructions, benefiting 11 lakh people by regularizing 50,000 houses.
19.What event's 150th anniversary celebrations were approved by the Union Cabinet on October 9, 2025?
A) Vande Mataram
B) Jana Gana Mana
C) Independence Day
D) Republic Day
Answer: A Vande Mataram
Explanation: Composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in 1882, the national song's celebrations include educational programs to highlight its role in the freedom struggle.
20.Which city's metro rail service was inaugurated on October 9, 2025?
A) Patna
B) Bhopal
C) Goa
D) Itanagar
Answer: A Patna
Explanation: The 3.6 km elevated corridor from New Pataliputra to Bhootnath, launched by CM Nitish Kumar, aims to reduce congestion with affordable fares and high capacity.
21.What cryptocurrency hit a new record high of $125,245.57 on October 5, 2025?
A) Bitcoin
B) Ethereum
C) Ripple
D) Dogecoin
Answer: A Bitcoin
Explanation: Driven by US regulations, institutional investments, and ETF inflows under President Trump, positioning it as an inflation hedge.
22.Which country joined the NATO Pipeline System on October 9, 2025?
A) Poland
B) Ukraine
C) Sweden
D) Finland
Answer: A Poland
Explanation: The 10,000 km network enhances fuel supply security for NATO forces, boosting energy resilience in Central and Eastern Europe.
23.Who was nominated as UNESCO's Director-General on October 6, 2025?
A) Khaled El-Enany
B) Audrey Azoulay
C) Omar M. Yaghi
D) Susumu Kitagawa
Answer: A Khaled El-Enany
Explanation: The former Egyptian Minister becomes the first Arab in the role, succeeding Azoulay in 2026, recognized for restoring heritage sites like the Pyramids.
24.What is India's rank in the 2025 Index of Economic Freedom?
A) 125th
B) 127th
C) 128th
D) 134th
Answer: C 128th
Explanation: Released in October 2025, it reflects India's economic policies, highlighting areas for improvement in freedom and global standing.
25.Which state launched the Spice Route Initiative for heritage and spice-based tourism in October 2025?
A) Kerala
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Maharashtra
D) Gujarat
Answer: A Kerala
Explanation: The initiative promotes cultural tourism linked to the historical spice trade, boosting economy and heritage preservation.