Current Affairs 13th October 2026 : Daily GK Update in Marathi
On 13 Oct 2026
βCurrent Affairs 30th April 2026 : Daily GK Update in English
1. When did India commence the nationwide Population Census 2026?
A) 15 April 2026
B) 1 April 2026
C) 22 April 2026
D) 1 March 2026
Answer: B) 1 April 2026
Explanation: India began the first phase of the nationwide Population Census 2026 (Census 2027) on 1 April 2026. This is the world's largest digital census exercise involving over three million officials. Phase I focuses on house listing & housing census along with self-enumeration.
2. On which date in April 2026 did India and New Zealand sign a Free Trade Agreement (FTA)?
A) 15 April 2026
B) 22 April 2026
C) 1 April 2026
D) 27 April 2026
Answer: D) 27 April 2026
Explanation: India and New Zealand signed the FTA on 27 April 2026. The agreement provides 100% duty-free access for many Indian exports to New Zealand, significantly boosting bilateral trade and investment opportunities.
3. What is the primary focus of the ‘Karmayogi Sadhana Saptah 2026’ launched in April 2026?
A) Defence modernisation
B) Agricultural reforms
C) Civil servants' capacity building under Mission Karmayogi
D) Digital infrastructure
Answer: C) Civil servants' capacity building under Mission Karmayogi
Explanation: ‘Karmayogi SΔdhana Saptah 2026’ (organised from 2nd to 8th/10th April 2026) focused on continuous learning, capacity building, and strengthening governance skills for civil servants under Mission Karmayogi, coinciding with its five-year milestone.
4. Which website did the CBDT launch in April 2026 to simplify tax filing?
A) eGramSwaraj
B) Aadhaar Mitra
C) Kar Saathi
D) Mappls
Answer: C) Kar Saathi
Explanation: The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) launched the Kar Saathi website and AI-powered assistant in early April 2026 to simplify income tax filing, provide 24x7 support, and help taxpayers transition to the new Income Tax Act, 2025.
5. What major geopolitical issue dominated international headlines in April 2026 involving the US and Iran?
A) NATO expansion
B) Trade war with China
C) Ceasefire talks and Strait of Hormuz blockade
D) Arctic resource dispute
Answer: C) Ceasefire talks and Strait of Hormuz blockade
Explanation: The US-Iran conflict, including ceasefire negotiations, naval blockades, and disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz (a critical chokepoint for global oil trade), remained a dominant global headline throughout April 2026.
6. Which country announced its exit from OPEC in late April 2026?
A) Saudi Arabia
B) Venezuela
C) Russia
D) UAE
Answer: D) UAE
Explanation: The United Arab Emirates (UAE) announced its exit from OPEC (effective May 1, 2026), citing strategic energy policy shifts amid global oil market changes and the ongoing Middle East crisis.
7. What significant census-related activity started on 1 April 2026 in India?
A) Livestock Census
B) Phase I of Population Census 2026 with self-enumeration
C) Agricultural Census
D) Economic Census
Answer: B) Phase I of Population Census 2026 with self-enumeration
Explanation: Phase I of the Population Census 2026-27 (Houselisting and Housing Census) commenced on 1 April 2026, marking India's first fully digital census.
8. What is the new financial year that began in April 2026 in India?
A) FY 2025–26
B) FY 2024–25
C) FY 2027–28
D) FY 2026–27
Answer: D) FY 2026–27
Explanation: The new financial year FY 2026–27 began on 1 April 2026, ushering in fresh budgetary allocations, economic policies, and fiscal planning.
9. Which initiative by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj achieved milestones in rural digital governance in April 2026?
A) Kar Saathi
B) Mission Karmayogi
C) Aadhaar integration
D) eGramSwaraj and SabhaSaar
Answer: D) eGramSwaraj and SabhaSaar
Explanation: The eGramSwaraj and SabhaSaar platforms made significant progress in enhancing transparency, accountability, and digital governance at the panchayat level.
10. What major security-related development was noted in Jammu & Kashmir in April 2026?
A) New international border agreement
B) Merger with another state
C) Radical shift in security strategy
D) Complete withdrawal of AFSPA
Answer: C) Radical shift in security strategy
Explanation: Reports highlighted a notable shift in counter-terrorism and overall security strategy in Jammu & Kashmir aimed at improving stability.
11. Which day was observed globally on 22 April 2026?
A) World Health Day
B) Ambedkar Jayanti
C) World Heritage Day
D) Earth Day
Answer: D) Earth Day
Explanation: Earth Day was observed on 22 April 2026 with global focus on environmental protection, climate action, and sustainability.
12. India ranks ________ globally in renewable energy installed capacity as per recent 2026 reports.
A) 1st
B) 5th
C) 2nd
D) 3rd
Answer: D) 3rd
Explanation: India maintained its position as the 3rd largest country in renewable energy installed capacity (after China and the USA).
13. What partnership was highlighted between India and Russia in April 2026?
A) Joint moon mission
B) Nuclear submarine deal
C) Space station collaboration
D) Arctic resource development for energy security
Answer: D) Arctic resource development for energy security
Explanation: Discussions emphasised India-Russia cooperation in Arctic resource development to enhance long-term energy security.
14. Which app did UIDAI partner with MapmyIndia to integrate authorised Aadhaar centres?
A) Aarogya Setu
B) DigiLocker
C) UMANG App
D) Mappls App
Answer: D) Mappls App
Explanation: UIDAI collaborated with MapmyIndia to integrate authorised Aadhaar enrolment and service centres through the Mappls App.
15. What caused global concerns regarding fuel prices and air travel in April 2026?
A) Electric vehicle transition
B) Cyclone activity
C) OPEC production cuts
D) Disruptions due to the Iran-related conflict and Strait of Hormuz issues
Answer: D) Disruptions due to the Iran-related conflict and Strait of Hormuz issues
Explanation: The ongoing crisis in the Strait of Hormuz led to supply disruptions, higher fuel prices, and increased costs for air travel and commodities.
16. Microsoft signed an MoU with which university in April 2026 to set up an AI Skill Center?
A) Delhi University
B) IIT Delhi
C) JNU
D) Chandigarh University, Punjab
Answer: D) Chandigarh University, Punjab
Explanation: Microsoft signed an MoU with Chandigarh University (Mohali campus) to establish a state-of-the-art AI Skill Center.
17. What was a key highlight of India’s food processing ecosystem in April 2026 discussions?
A) Export restrictions
B) Complete ban on processed foods
C) Subsidy withdrawal
D) Strengthening measures to boost the sector
Answer: D) Strengthening measures to boost the sector
Explanation: The government emphasised measures to strengthen India's food processing industry for better value addition, employment, and economic growth.
18. Which international organisation warned of a potential global food emergency in April 2026?
A) IMF
B) WTO
C) World Bank
D) United Nations
Answer: D) United Nations
Explanation: The United Nations warned of potential global food supply disruptions and emergencies due to the ongoing Strait of Hormuz crisis and related conflicts.
19. What constitutional amendment proposal related to delimitation was discussed in Parliament in 2026?
A) Abolition of Rajya Sabha
B) Women’s Reservation immediate implementation
C) Statehood for Delhi
D) 131st Amendment Bill proposing increase in Lok Sabha seats based on 2011 Census
Answer: D) 131st Amendment Bill proposing increase in Lok Sabha seats based on 2011 Census
Explanation: Discussions centred on the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill proposing delimitation and an increase in Lok Sabha seats.
20. What environmental concern was linked to the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) in April 2026?
A) Complete shutdown
B) No change observed
C) Strengthening due to melting ice
D) Weakening of the circulation
Answer: D) Weakening of the circulation
Explanation: Scientists expressed concern over the continued weakening of the AMOC, which could have long-term implications for global climate patterns.
21. Which Indian state declared 2026 as the ‘Year of Agriculture’?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Rajasthan
C) Gujarat
D) Madhya Pradesh (among others)
Answer: D) Madhya Pradesh (among others)
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh and a few other states declared 2026 as the ‘Year of Agriculture’ to boost the sector through focused initiatives.
22. What significant naval development did India undertake in April 2026?
A) Launch of first indigenous aircraft carrier
B) Nuclear submarine decommissioning
C) Joint exercise with only Pakistan
D) Commissioning of advanced stealth frigate INS ship
Answer: D) Commissioning of advanced stealth frigate INS ship
Explanation: The Indian Navy commissioned an advanced stealth frigate in April 2026, enhancing its maritime capabilities.
23. International Jazz Day is observed on:
A) 18 April
B) 7 April
C) 22 April
D) 30 April
Answer: D) 30 April
Explanation: International Jazz Day is celebrated annually on 30 April. (Note: Today is 30 April 2026.)
24. What AI-related governance topic gained attention in April 2026?
A) Ban on all AI tools
B) Only military AI
C) No discussion
D) AI governance frameworks and regulations
Answer: D) AI governance frameworks and regulations
Explanation: Significant discussions took place on developing ethical AI governance frameworks and regulatory guidelines in India and globally.
25. Which of the following was a major labour-related development reported in India in April 2026?
A) 100% formalisation of workforce
B) Complete ban on strikes
C) No protests reported
D) Rising labour protests
Answer: D) Rising labour protests
Explanation: Several sectors in India witnessed rising labour protests and demands during April 2026.