Current Affairs 16th October 2026 : Daily GK Update in Marathi
On 16 Oct 2026
Current Affairs 10th December 2025 : Daily GK Update in English
1. The International Criminal Court sentenced Janjaweed leader Ali Kushayb to how many years for Darfur war crimes in December 2025?
A) 10 Years
B) 20 Years
C) Life Imprisonment
D) 15 Years
Answer: B
Explanation: The sentence for crimes against humanity underscores accountability in the 2003–2005 genocide, advancing transitional justice in Sudan.
2. What is the theme of the 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine scheduled for December 17–19, 2025, in New Delhi?
A) Restoring Balance: The Science and Practice of Health and Well-Being
B) Innovation in Digital Health
C) Climate-Resilient Healthcare
D) Global Vaccine Equity
Answer: A
Explanation: Hosted at Bharat Mandapam, the summit is supported by the WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre in Jamnagar. It aims to integrate traditional practices with modern science, marking a key step in India's leadership in global health diplomacy.
3. According to the IMF's June 2025 report, what distinction has India's Unified Payments Interface (UPI) achieved globally?
A) Largest Digital Wallet System
B) Largest Real-Time Payment System by Transaction Volume
C) Most Secure Cross-Border Payment Network
D) Highest Adoption in Rural Areas
Answer: B
Explanation: The report "Growing Retail Digital Payments: The Value of Interoperability" recognizes UPI as the world's largest real-time payment system, underscoring India's digital economy leadership with billions of monthly transactions.
4. Who became the world's youngest FIDE-rated chess player in December 2025 at the age of 3?
A) Gukesh D
B) Sarwagya Singh Kushwaha
C) Praggnanandhaa R
D) Nihal Sarin
Answer: B
Explanation: Sarwagya Singh Kushwaha from Madhya Pradesh achieved this milestone, highlighting India's rising talent in chess. FIDE recognition requires a minimum Elo rating based on official tournaments.
5. India's nuclear power generation capacity is projected to reach how much by FY32, as announced in December 2025?
A) 15,000 MW
B) 21,880 MW
C) 10,000 MW
D) 30,000 MW
Answer: B
Explanation: From the current 8,780 MW, capacity will rise to 9,480 MW by FY26, 13,480 MW by FY30, and 21,880 MW by FY32, supporting India's clean energy goals under the Atomic Energy Department.
6. What major agreement is India finalizing with Russia in December 2025 to enhance Su-30MKI capabilities?
A) Integration of BrahMos Missiles
B) R-37M Missile Integration
C) S-400 System Upgrade
D) Akash-NG Deployment
Answer: B
Explanation: The deal modernizes nearly 100 Su-30MKI aircraft with the long-range R-37M air-to-air missile, boosting air superiority amid regional tensions.
7. How much has DRDO saved through indigenous innovations as reported in December 2025?
A) ₹1.5 Lakh Crore
B) ₹2.64 Lakh Crore
C) ₹3.2 Lakh Crore
D) ₹1 Lakh Crore
Answer: B
Explanation: DRDO's self-reliance efforts in defense R&D have reduced import dependency, saving over ₹2.64 lakh crore, aligning with Atmanirbhar Bharat initiatives.
8. What is the total number of defense pensioners in India as per the December 2025 parliamentary committee report?
A) 25 Lakh
B) 33 Lakh
C) 40 Lakh
D) 20 Lakh
Answer: B
Explanation: Over 33 lakh pensioners benefit from the SPARSH digital system, which streamlines disbursements and reduces delays in the world's third-largest pension framework.
9. Union Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated how many BRO infrastructure projects in Ladakh in December 2025?
A) 75
B) 125
C) 100
D) 150
Answer: B
Explanation: The projects include 28 roads, 93 bridges, and 4 miscellaneous works, the highest single-launch by BRO, enhancing border connectivity in high-altitude regions.
10. What is the name of the new Indo-Israeli JV launched in December 2025 for sustainable agricultural technologies?
A) AgriTech Innovations Ltd.
B) Semiophore Ltd.
C) GreenHarvest Ventures
D) BioShield Partners
Answer: B
Explanation: The 50:50 joint venture will commercialize Indian pheromone-based crop protection tech globally, promoting eco-friendly farming under bilateral ties.
11. What caused over 1,900 flight cancellations from China to Japan in December 2025?
A) Typhoon Disruptions
B) Worsening Japanese Militarism in the South China Sea
C) Pilot Strikes
D) Fuel Shortages
Answer: B
Explanation: Geopolitical tensions led to 40% of scheduled December flights being canceled, impacting tourism and trade amid regional disputes.
12. China's trade surplus topped what amount for the first time in 2025, as reported in December?
A) $500 Billion
B) $1 Trillion
C) $750 Billion
D) $1.5 Trillion
Answer: B
Explanation: The surplus reflects China's pivot against U.S. tariffs and sanctions, boosting exports in electronics and renewables, per Al Jazeera reports.
13. What new AI models did DeepSeek unveil in December 2025, challenging U.S. leaders like OpenAI?
A) DeepSeek V1 and V2
B) Two Versions of Its Flagship Model
C) QuantumSeek Pro
D) AutoReason AI
Answer: B
Explanation: The releases escalate China's AI race, focusing on autonomous reasoning and planning, positioning DeepSeek as a global contender.
14. How many people have died in floods and landslides across Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and Thailand by December 1, 2025?
A) Over 500
B) Over 1,000
C) Over 2,000
D) Over 300
Answer: B
Explanation: The disasters displaced hundreds of thousands, exacerbated by climate change, as reported in Democracy Now! headlines.
15. The Gaza death toll from Israel's assault surpassed how many by December 1, 2025?
A) 50,000
B) 70,000
C) 90,000
D) 40,000
Answer: B
Explanation: Gaza's health ministry reported over 70,000 Palestinian deaths in the two-year conflict, with ongoing violations of the October 10 ceasefire.
16. When is the resumed search for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 wreckage scheduled to begin, as announced in December 2025?
A) December 15
B) December 30
C) January 5, 2026
D) December 20
Answer: B
Explanation: Ocean Infinity will conduct a 55-day "no-find, no-fee" search in the southern Indian Ocean, reviving the 2014 mystery probe.
17. Which film topped the Golden Globe nominations for 2025 productions, announced in December?
A) The White Lotus
B) One Battle After Another
C) Dune: Part Two
D) Oppenheimer Sequel
Answer: B
Explanation: It received 9 nominations; The White Lotus led TV with 6. The awards introduce a Best Podcast category for the first time.
18. María Corina Machado was awarded the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize for her work in which country?
A) Brazil
B) Venezuela
C) Argentina
D) Colombia
Answer: B
Explanation: The Venezuelan democracy advocate was honored on October 10, 2025, for promoting human rights amid political repression.
19. The United Nations Convention against Cybercrime opened for signature on what date in 2025?
A) October 1
B) October 25
C) November 15
D) December 5
Answer: B
Explanation: Adopted in December 2024, the treaty in Hanoi, Vietnam, addresses global cyber threats, marking a milestone in international law.
20. What seismic event struck the Philippines on October 1, 2025, killing at least 72 people?
A) 5.5 Magnitude Earthquake
B) 6.9 Magnitude Earthquake
C) Volcanic Eruption
D) Tsunami Warning
Answer: B
Explanation: The quake hit west of Palompon, causing widespread damage and highlighting vulnerabilities in disaster-prone regions.
21. India's HDI value rose to what in 2023, as per the UNDP’s 2025 Human Development Report?
A) 0.633
B) 0.685
C) 0.710
D) 0.595
Answer: B
Explanation: Ranking 130th out of 193 countries, the improvement reflects gains in education and income, though inequality persists.
22. Ghaziabad was ranked as India's most polluted city in which month of 2025?
A) October
B) November
C) September
D) August
Answer: B
Explanation: Winter air quality deterioration in northern India pushed AQI levels dangerously high, per environmental monitoring data.
23. What is the minimum age for social media access under Australia's new law discussed in December 2025?
A) 13
B) 16
C) 18
D) 14
Answer: B
Explanation: The ban aims to protect teens from mental health risks, sparking global debates on digital regulation.
24. The IMF approved how much funding for Pakistan's economic recovery in December 2025?
A) $800 Million
B) $1.2 Billion
C) $2 Billion
D) $500 Million
Answer: B
Explanation: The tranche supports reforms amid crisis, under the Extended Fund Facility, stabilizing South Asia's economy.
25. Who won the 2025 Turner Prize for wrapped fabric sculptures?
A) Damien Hirst
B) Nnena Kalu
C) Banksy
D) Tracey Emin
Answer: B
Explanation: The British autistic artist became the first with a learning disability to win, celebrating diverse voices in contemporary art.